qquick3dparticlesystem.cpp

Go to the documentation of this file.

// Copyright (C) 2021 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR GPL-3.0-only
 
#include <QtQuick3D/private/qquick3dquaternionutils_p.h>
#include "qquick3dparticlesystem_p.h"
#include "qquick3dparticleemitter_p.h"
#include "qquick3dparticletrailemitter_p.h"
#include "qquick3dparticlemodelparticle_p.h"
#include "qquick3dparticleaffector_p.h"
#include <private/qqmldelegatemodel_p.h>
#include "qquick3dparticlerandomizer_p.h"
#include "qquick3dparticlespriteparticle_p.h"
#include "qquick3dparticlelineparticle_p.h"
#include "qquick3dparticlemodelblendparticle_p.h"
#include <QtQuick3DUtils/private/qquick3dprofiler_p.h>
#include <qtquick3d_tracepoints_p.h>
#include <cmath>
 
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
Q_TRACE_POINT(qtquick3d, QSSG_particleUpdate_entry);
Q_TRACE_POINT(qtquick3d, QSSG_particleUpdate_exit, int particleCount);
 
QQuick3DParticleSystem::QQuick3DParticleSystem(QQuick3DNode *parent)
    : QQuick3DNode(parent)
    , m_running(true)
    , m_paused(false)
    , m_initialized(false)
    , m_componentComplete(false)
    , m_animation(new QQuick3DParticleSystemAnimation(this))
    , m_updateAnimation(new QQuick3DParticleSystemUpdate(this))
    , m_logging(false)
    , m_loggingData(new QQuick3DParticleSystemLogging(this))
{
    connect(m_loggingData, &QQuick3DParticleSystemLogging::loggingIntervalChanged, [this]() {
        m_loggingTimer.setInterval(m_loggingData->m_loggingInterval);
    });
}
 
QQuick3DParticleSystem::~QQuick3DParticleSystem()
{
    m_animation->stop();
    m_updateAnimation->stop();
 
    for (const auto &connection : std::as_const(m_connections))
        QObject::disconnect(connection);
    // purposeful copy
    const auto particles = m_particles;
    const auto emitters = m_emitters;
    const auto trailEmitters = m_trailEmitters;
    const auto affectors = m_affectors;
    for (auto *particle : particles)
        particle->setSystem(nullptr);
    for (auto *emitter : emitters)
        emitter->setSystem(nullptr);
    for (auto *emitter : trailEmitters)
        emitter->setSystem(nullptr);
    for (auto *affector : affectors)
        affector->setSystem(nullptr);
}
 
bool QQuick3DParticleSystem::isRunning() const
{
    return m_running;
}
 
bool QQuick3DParticleSystem::isPaused() const
{
    return m_paused;
}
 
int QQuick3DParticleSystem::startTime() const
{
    return m_startTime;
}
 
int QQuick3DParticleSystem::time() const
{
    return m_time;
}
 
bool QQuick3DParticleSystem::useRandomSeed() const
{
    return m_useRandomSeed;
}
 
int QQuick3DParticleSystem::seed() const
{
    return m_seed;
}
 
bool QQuick3DParticleSystem::logging() const
{
    return m_logging;
}
 
QQuick3DParticleSystemLogging *QQuick3DParticleSystem::loggingData() const
{
    return m_loggingData;
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::reset()
{
    for (auto emitter : std::as_const(m_emitters))
        emitter->reset();
    for (auto emitter : std::as_const(m_trailEmitters))
        emitter->reset();
    for (auto particle : std::as_const(m_particles))
        particle->reset();
    m_particleIdIndex = 0;
}
 
int QQuick3DParticleSystem::currentTime() const
{
    return m_currentTime;
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::setRunning(bool running)
{
    if (m_running != running) {
        m_running = running;
        Q_EMIT runningChanged();
        setPaused(false);
 
        if (m_running)
            reset();
 
        if (m_componentComplete && !m_running && m_useRandomSeed)
            doSeedRandomization();
 
        (m_running && !isEditorModeOn()) ? m_animation->start() : m_animation->stop();
    }
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::setPaused(bool paused)
{
    if (m_paused != paused) {
        m_paused = paused;
        if (m_animation->state() != QAbstractAnimation::Stopped)
            m_paused ? m_animation->pause() : m_animation->resume();
        Q_EMIT pausedChanged();
    }
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::setStartTime(int startTime)
{
    if (m_startTime == startTime)
        return;
 
    m_startTime = startTime;
    Q_EMIT startTimeChanged();
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::setTime(int time)
{
    if (m_time == time)
        return;
 
    // Update the time and mark the system dirty
    m_time = time;
    m_updateAnimation->setDirty(true);
 
    Q_EMIT timeChanged();
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::setUseRandomSeed(bool randomize)
{
    if (m_useRandomSeed == randomize)
        return;
 
    m_useRandomSeed = randomize;
    // When set to true, random values are recalculated with a random seed
    // and random values will become independent of particle index when possible.
    if (m_useRandomSeed)
        doSeedRandomization();
    m_rand.setDeterministic(!m_useRandomSeed);
    Q_EMIT useRandomSeedChanged();
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::setSeed(int seed)
{
    if (m_seed == seed)
        return;
 
    m_seed = seed;
    m_rand.init(m_seed);
    Q_EMIT seedChanged();
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::setLogging(bool logging)
{
    if (m_logging == logging)
        return;
 
    m_logging = logging;
 
    resetLoggingVariables();
    m_loggingData->resetData();
 
    if (m_logging)
        m_loggingTimer.start();
    else
        m_loggingTimer.stop();
 
    Q_EMIT loggingChanged();
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::setEditorTime(int time)
{
    if (m_editorTime == time)
        return;
 
    // Update the time and mark the system dirty
    m_editorTime = time;
    m_updateAnimation->setDirty(true);
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::componentComplete()
{
    QQuick3DNode::componentComplete();
    m_componentComplete = true;
    m_updateAnimation->start();
 
    connect(&m_loggingTimer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &QQuick3DParticleSystem::updateLoggingData);
    m_loggingTimer.setInterval(m_loggingData->m_loggingInterval);
 
    if (m_useRandomSeed)
        doSeedRandomization();
    else
        m_rand.init(m_seed);
 
    m_time = 0;
    m_currentTime = 0;
    m_editorTime = 0;
 
    Q_EMIT timeChanged();
 
    // Reset restarts the animation (if running)
    if (m_animation->state() == QAbstractAnimation::Running)
        m_animation->stop();
    if (m_running && !isEditorModeOn())
        m_animation->start();
    if (m_paused)
        m_animation->pause();
 
    m_initialized = true;
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::refresh()
{
    // If the system isn't running, force refreshing by calling update
    // with the current time. QAbstractAnimation::setCurrentTime() implementation
    // always calls updateCurrentTime() even if the time would remain the same.
    if (!m_running || m_paused || isEditorModeOn())
        m_animation->setCurrentTime(isEditorModeOn() ? m_editorTime : m_time);
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::markDirty()
{
    // Mark the system dirty so things are updated at the next frame.
    m_updateAnimation->setDirty(true);
}
 
int QQuick3DParticleSystem::particleCount() const
{
    int pCount = 0;
    for (auto particle : std::as_const(m_particles))
        pCount += particle->maxAmount();
    return pCount;
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::registerParticle(QQuick3DParticle *particle)
{
    auto *model = qobject_cast<QQuick3DParticleModelParticle *>(particle);
    if (model) {
        registerParticleModel(model);
        return;
    }
    auto *sprite = qobject_cast<QQuick3DParticleSpriteParticle *>(particle);
    if (sprite) {
        registerParticleSprite(sprite);
        return;
    }
    m_particles << particle;
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::registerParticleModel(QQuick3DParticleModelParticle *m)
{
    m_particles << m;
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::registerParticleSprite(QQuick3DParticleSpriteParticle *m)
{
    m_particles << m;
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::unRegisterParticle(QQuick3DParticle *particle)
{
    auto *model = qobject_cast<QQuick3DParticleModelParticle *>(particle);
    if (model) {
        m_particles.removeAll(particle);
        return;
    }
    auto *sprite = qobject_cast<QQuick3DParticleSpriteParticle *>(particle);
    if (sprite) {
        m_particles.removeAll(particle);
        return;
    }
 
    m_particles.removeAll(particle);
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::registerParticleEmitter(QQuick3DParticleEmitter *e)
{
    auto te = qobject_cast<QQuick3DParticleTrailEmitter *>(e);
    if (te)
        m_trailEmitters << te;
    else
        m_emitters << e;
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::unRegisterParticleEmitter(QQuick3DParticleEmitter *e)
{
    auto te = qobject_cast<QQuick3DParticleTrailEmitter *>(e);
    if (te)
        m_trailEmitters.removeAll(te);
    else
        m_emitters.removeAll(e);
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::registerParticleAffector(QQuick3DParticleAffector *a)
{
    m_affectors << a;
    m_connections.insert(a, connect(a, &QQuick3DParticleAffector::update, this, &QQuick3DParticleSystem::markDirty));
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::unRegisterParticleAffector(QQuick3DParticleAffector *a)
{
    QObject::disconnect(m_connections[a]);
    m_connections.remove(a);
    m_affectors.removeAll(a);
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::updateCurrentTime(int currentTime)
{
    if (!m_initialized || isGloballyDisabled() || (isEditorModeOn() && !visible()))
        return;
 
    Q_QUICK3D_PROFILE_START(QQuick3DProfiler::Quick3DParticleUpdate);
 
    Q_TRACE(QSSG_particleUpdate_entry);
 
    m_currentTime = currentTime;
    const float timeS = float(m_currentTime / 1000.0f);
 
    m_particlesMax = 0;
    m_particlesUsed = 0;
    m_updates++;
 
    m_perfTimer.restart();
 
    // Emit new particles
    for (auto emitter : std::as_const(m_emitters))
        emitter->emitParticles();
 
    // Prepare Affectors
    for (auto affector : std::as_const(m_affectors)) {
        if (affector->m_enabled)
            affector->prepareToAffect();
    }
 
    // Animate current particles
    for (auto particle : std::as_const(m_particles)) {
 
        // Collect possible trail emits
        QVector<TrailEmits> trailEmits;
        for (auto emitter : std::as_const(m_trailEmitters)) {
            if (emitter->follow() == particle) {
                int emitAmount = emitter->getEmitAmount();
                if (emitAmount > 0 || emitter->hasBursts()) {
                    TrailEmits e;
                    e.emitter = emitter;
                    e.amount = emitAmount;
                    trailEmits << e;
                }
            }
        }
 
        m_particlesMax += particle->maxAmount();
 
        QQuick3DParticleSpriteParticle *spriteParticle = qobject_cast<QQuick3DParticleSpriteParticle *>(particle);
        if (spriteParticle) {
            processSpriteParticle(spriteParticle, trailEmits, timeS);
            continue;
        }
        QQuick3DParticleModelParticle *modelParticle = qobject_cast<QQuick3DParticleModelParticle *>(particle);
        if (modelParticle) {
            processModelParticle(modelParticle, trailEmits, timeS);
            continue;
        }
        QQuick3DParticleModelBlendParticle *mbp = qobject_cast<QQuick3DParticleModelBlendParticle *>(particle);
        if (mbp) {
            processModelBlendParticle(mbp, trailEmits, timeS);
            continue;
        }
    }
 
    // Clear bursts from trailemitters
    for (auto emitter : std::as_const(m_trailEmitters))
        emitter->clearBursts();
 
    m_timeAnimation += m_perfTimer.nsecsElapsed();
    m_updateAnimation->setDirty(false);
    Q_QUICK3D_PROFILE_END_WITH_ID(QQuick3DProfiler::Quick3DParticleUpdate, m_particlesUsed, Q_QUICK3D_PROFILE_GET_ID(this));
 
    Q_TRACE(QSSG_particleUpdate_exit, m_particlesUsed);
 
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::processModelParticle(QQuick3DParticleModelParticle *modelParticle, const QVector<TrailEmits> &trailEmits, float timeS)
{
    modelParticle->clearInstanceTable();
 
    const int c = modelParticle->maxAmount();
 
    for (int i = 0; i < c; i++) {
        const auto d = &modelParticle->m_particleData.at(i);
 
        const float particleTimeEnd = d->startTime + d->lifetime;
 
        if (timeS < d->startTime || timeS > particleTimeEnd) {
            if (timeS > particleTimeEnd && d->lifetime > 0.0f) {
                for (auto trailEmit : std::as_const(trailEmits))
                    trailEmit.emitter->emitTrailParticles(d->startPosition + (d->startVelocity * (particleTimeEnd - d->startTime)), 0, QQuick3DParticleDynamicBurst::TriggerEnd);
            }
            // Particle not alive currently
            continue;
        }
 
        const float particleTimeS = timeS - d->startTime;
        QQuick3DParticleDataCurrent currentData;
        if (timeS >= d->startTime && d->lifetime <= 0.0f) {
            for (auto trailEmit : std::as_const(trailEmits))
                trailEmit.emitter->emitTrailParticles(d->startPosition, 0, QQuick3DParticleDynamicBurst::TriggerStart);
        }
        // Process features shared for both model & sprite particles
        processParticleCommon(currentData, d, particleTimeS);
 
        // Add a base rotation if alignment requested
        if (modelParticle->m_alignMode != QQuick3DParticle::AlignNone)
            processParticleAlignment(currentData, modelParticle, d);
 
        // 0.0 -> 1.0 during the particle lifetime
        const float timeChange = std::max(0.0f, std::min(1.0f, particleTimeS / d->lifetime));
 
        // Scale from initial to endScale
        currentData.scale = modelParticle->m_initialScale * (d->endSize * timeChange + d->startSize * (1.0f - timeChange));
 
        // Fade in & out
        const float particleTimeLeftS = d->lifetime - particleTimeS;
        processParticleFadeInOut(currentData, modelParticle, particleTimeS, particleTimeLeftS);
 
        // Affectors
        for (auto affector : std::as_const(m_affectors)) {
            // If affector is set to affect only particular particles, check these are included
            if (affector->m_enabled && (affector->m_particles.isEmpty() || affector->m_particles.contains(modelParticle)))
                affector->affectParticle(*d, &currentData, particleTimeS);
        }
 
        // Emit new particles from trails
        for (auto trailEmit : std::as_const(trailEmits))
            trailEmit.emitter->emitTrailParticles(currentData.position, trailEmit.amount, QQuick3DParticleDynamicBurst::TriggerTime);
 
        const QColor color(currentData.color.r, currentData.color.g, currentData.color.b, currentData.color.a);
        // Set current particle properties
        modelParticle->addInstance(currentData.position, currentData.scale, currentData.rotation, color, timeChange);
    }
    modelParticle->commitInstance();
}
 
static QVector3D mix(const QVector3D &a, const QVector3D &b, float f)
{
    return (b - a) * f + a;
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::processModelBlendParticle(QQuick3DParticleModelBlendParticle *particle, const QVector<TrailEmits> &trailEmits, float timeS)
{
    const int c = particle->maxAmount();
 
    for (int i = 0; i < c; i++) {
        const auto d = &particle->m_particleData.at(i);
 
        const float particleTimeEnd = d->startTime + d->lifetime;
 
        if (timeS < d->startTime || timeS > particleTimeEnd) {
            if (timeS > particleTimeEnd && d->lifetime > 0.0f) {
                for (auto trailEmit : std::as_const(trailEmits))
                    trailEmit.emitter->emitTrailParticles(d->startPosition + (d->startVelocity * (particleTimeEnd - d->startTime)), 0, QQuick3DParticleDynamicBurst::TriggerEnd);
            }
            // Particle not alive currently
            float age = 0.0f;
            float size = 0.0f;
            QVector3D pos;
            QVector3D rot;
            QVector4D color(float(d->startColor.r)/ 255.0f,
                            float(d->startColor.g)/ 255.0f,
                            float(d->startColor.b)/ 255.0f,
                            float(d->startColor.a)/ 255.0f);
            if (d->startTime > 0.0f && timeS > particleTimeEnd
                    && (particle->modelBlendMode() == QQuick3DParticleModelBlendParticle::Construct ||
                        particle->modelBlendMode() == QQuick3DParticleModelBlendParticle::Transfer)) {
                age = 1.0f;
                size = 1.0f;
                pos = particle->particleEndPosition(i);
                rot = particle->particleEndRotation(i);
                if (particle->fadeOutEffect() == QQuick3DParticle::FadeOpacity)
                    color.setW(0.0f);
            } else if (particle->modelBlendMode() == QQuick3DParticleModelBlendParticle::Explode ||
                       particle->modelBlendMode() == QQuick3DParticleModelBlendParticle::Transfer) {
                age = 0.0f;
                size = 1.0f;
                pos = particle->particleCenter(i);
                if (particle->fadeInEffect() == QQuick3DParticle::FadeOpacity)
                    color.setW(0.0f);
            }
            particle->setParticleData(i, pos, rot, color, size, age);
            continue;
        }
 
        const float particleTimeS = timeS - d->startTime;
        QQuick3DParticleDataCurrent currentData;
        if (timeS >= d->startTime && d->lifetime <= 0.0f) {
            for (auto trailEmit : std::as_const(trailEmits))
                trailEmit.emitter->emitTrailParticles(d->startPosition, 0, QQuick3DParticleDynamicBurst::TriggerStart);
        }
 
        // Process features shared for both model & sprite particles
        processParticleCommon(currentData, d, particleTimeS);
 
        // 0.0 -> 1.0 during the particle lifetime
        const float timeChange = std::max(0.0f, std::min(1.0f, particleTimeS / d->lifetime));
 
        // Scale from initial to endScale
        const float scale = d->endSize * timeChange + d->startSize * (1.0f - timeChange);
        currentData.scale = QVector3D(scale, scale, scale);
 
        // Fade in & out
        const float particleTimeLeftS = d->lifetime - particleTimeS;
        processParticleFadeInOut(currentData, particle, particleTimeS, particleTimeLeftS);
 
        // Affectors
        for (auto affector : std::as_const(m_affectors)) {
            // If affector is set to affect only particular particles, check these are included
            if (affector->m_enabled && (affector->m_particles.isEmpty() || affector->m_particles.contains(particle)))
                affector->affectParticle(*d, &currentData, particleTimeS);
        }
 
        // Emit new particles from trails
        for (auto trailEmit : std::as_const(trailEmits))
            trailEmit.emitter->emitTrailParticles(currentData.position, trailEmit.amount, QQuick3DParticleDynamicBurst::TriggerTime);
 
        // Set current particle properties
        const QVector4D color(float(currentData.color.r) / 255.0f,
                              float(currentData.color.g) / 255.0f,
                              float(currentData.color.b) / 255.0f,
                              float(currentData.color.a) / 255.0f);
        float endTimeS = particle->endTime() * 0.001f;
        if ((particle->modelBlendMode() == QQuick3DParticleModelBlendParticle::Construct ||
             particle->modelBlendMode() == QQuick3DParticleModelBlendParticle::Transfer)
                && particleTimeLeftS < endTimeS) {
            QVector3D endPosition = particle->particleEndPosition(i);
            QVector3D endRotation = particle->particleEndRotation(i);
            float factor = 1.0f - particleTimeLeftS / endTimeS;
            currentData.position = mix(currentData.position, endPosition, factor);
            currentData.rotation = mix(currentData.rotation, endRotation, factor);
        }
        particle->setParticleData(i, currentData.position, currentData.rotation,
                                  color, currentData.scale.x(), timeChange);
    }
    particle->commitParticles();
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::processSpriteParticle(QQuick3DParticleSpriteParticle *spriteParticle, const QVector<TrailEmits> &trailEmits, float timeS)
{
    const int c = spriteParticle->maxAmount();
 
    for (int i = 0; i < c; i++) {
        const auto d = &spriteParticle->m_particleData.at(i);
 
        const float particleTimeEnd = d->startTime + d->lifetime;
        auto &particleData = spriteParticle->m_spriteParticleData[i];
        if (timeS < d->startTime || timeS > particleTimeEnd) {
            if (timeS > particleTimeEnd && particleData.age > 0.0f) {
                for (auto trailEmit : std::as_const(trailEmits))
                    trailEmit.emitter->emitTrailParticles(particleData.position, 0, QQuick3DParticleDynamicBurst::TriggerEnd);
                auto *lineParticle = qobject_cast<QQuick3DParticleLineParticle *>(spriteParticle);
                if (lineParticle)
                    lineParticle->saveLineSegment(i, timeS);
            }
            // Particle not alive currently
            spriteParticle->resetParticleData(i);
            continue;
        }
        const float particleTimeS = timeS - d->startTime;
        QQuick3DParticleDataCurrent currentData;
        if (timeS >= d->startTime && timeS < particleTimeEnd && particleData.age == 0.0f) {
            for (auto trailEmit : std::as_const(trailEmits))
                trailEmit.emitter->emitTrailParticles(d->startPosition, 0, QQuick3DParticleDynamicBurst::TriggerStart);
        }
        // Process features shared for both model & sprite particles
        processParticleCommon(currentData, d, particleTimeS);
 
        // Add a base rotation if alignment requested
        if (!spriteParticle->m_billboard && spriteParticle->m_alignMode != QQuick3DParticle::AlignNone)
            processParticleAlignment(currentData, spriteParticle, d);
 
        // 0.0 -> 1.0 during the particle lifetime
        const float timeChange = std::max(0.0f, std::min(1.0f, particleTimeS / d->lifetime));
 
        // Scale from initial to endScale
        const float scale = d->endSize * timeChange + d->startSize * (1.0f - timeChange);
        currentData.scale = QVector3D(scale, scale, scale);
 
        // Fade in & out
        const float particleTimeLeftS = d->lifetime - particleTimeS;
        processParticleFadeInOut(currentData, spriteParticle, particleTimeS, particleTimeLeftS);
 
        float animationFrame = 0.0f;
        if (auto sequence = spriteParticle->m_spriteSequence) {
            // animationFrame range is [0..1) where 0.0 is the beginning of the first frame
            // and 0.9999 is the end of the last frame.
            const bool isSingleFrame = (sequence->animationDirection() == QQuick3DParticleSpriteSequence::SingleFrame);
            float startFrame = sequence->firstFrame(d->index, isSingleFrame);
            if (sequence->animationDirection() == QQuick3DParticleSpriteSequence::Normal) {
                animationFrame = fmodf(startFrame + particleTimeS / d->animationTime, 1.0f);
            } else if (sequence->animationDirection() == QQuick3DParticleSpriteSequence::Reverse) {
                animationFrame = fmodf(startFrame + 0.9999f - fmodf(particleTimeS / d->animationTime, 1.0f), 1.0f);
            } else if (sequence->animationDirection() == QQuick3DParticleSpriteSequence::Alternate) {
                animationFrame = startFrame + particleTimeS / d->animationTime;
                animationFrame = fabsf(fmodf(1.0f + animationFrame, 2.0f) - 1.0f);
            } else if (sequence->animationDirection() == QQuick3DParticleSpriteSequence::AlternateReverse) {
                animationFrame = fmodf(startFrame + 0.9999f, 1.0f) - particleTimeS / d->animationTime;
                animationFrame = fabsf(fmodf(fabsf(1.0f + animationFrame), 2.0f) - 1.0f);
            } else {
                // SingleFrame
                animationFrame = startFrame;
            }
            animationFrame = std::clamp(animationFrame, 0.0f, 0.9999f);
        }
 
        // Affectors
        for (auto affector : std::as_const(m_affectors)) {
            // If affector is set to affect only particular particles, check these are included
            if (affector->m_enabled && (affector->m_particles.isEmpty() || affector->m_particles.contains(spriteParticle)))
                affector->affectParticle(*d, &currentData, particleTimeS);
        }
 
        // Emit new particles from trails
        for (auto trailEmit : std::as_const(trailEmits))
            trailEmit.emitter->emitTrailParticles(currentData.position, trailEmit.amount, QQuick3DParticleDynamicBurst::TriggerTime);
 
 
        // Set current particle properties
        const QVector4D color(float(currentData.color.r) / 255.0f,
                              float(currentData.color.g) / 255.0f,
                              float(currentData.color.b) / 255.0f,
                              float(currentData.color.a) / 255.0f);
        const QVector3D offset(spriteParticle->offsetX(), spriteParticle->offsetY(), 0);
        spriteParticle->setParticleData(i, currentData.position + (offset * currentData.scale.x()),
                                        currentData.rotation, color, currentData.scale.x(), timeChange,
                                        animationFrame);
    }
    spriteParticle->commitParticles(timeS);
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::processParticleCommon(QQuick3DParticleDataCurrent &currentData, const QQuick3DParticleData *d, float particleTimeS)
{
    m_particlesUsed++;
 
    currentData.position = d->startPosition;
 
    // Initial color from start color
    currentData.color = d->startColor;
 
    // Initial position from start velocity
    currentData.position += d->startVelocity * particleTimeS;
 
    // Initial rotation from start velocity
    constexpr float step = 360.0f / 127.0f;
    currentData.rotation = QVector3D(
                d->startRotation.x * step + abs(d->startRotationVelocity.x) * d->startRotationVelocity.x * particleTimeS,
                d->startRotation.y * step + abs(d->startRotationVelocity.y) * d->startRotationVelocity.y * particleTimeS,
                d->startRotation.z * step + abs(d->startRotationVelocity.z) * d->startRotationVelocity.z * particleTimeS);
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::processParticleFadeInOut(QQuick3DParticleDataCurrent &currentData, const QQuick3DParticle *particle, float particleTimeS, float particleTimeLeftS)
{
    const float fadeInS = particle->m_fadeInDuration / 1000.0f;
    const float fadeOutS = particle->m_fadeOutDuration / 1000.0f;
    if (particleTimeS < fadeInS) {
        // 0.0 -> 1.0 during the particle fadein
        const float fadeIn = particleTimeS / fadeInS;
        if (particle->m_fadeInEffect == QQuick3DParticleModelParticle::FadeOpacity)
            currentData.color.a *= fadeIn;
        else if (particle->m_fadeInEffect == QQuick3DParticleModelParticle::FadeScale)
            currentData.scale *= fadeIn;
    }
    if (particleTimeLeftS < fadeOutS) {
        // 1.0 -> 0.0 during the particle fadeout
        const float fadeOut = particleTimeLeftS / fadeOutS;
        if (particle->m_fadeOutEffect == QQuick3DParticleModelParticle::FadeOpacity)
            currentData.color.a *= fadeOut;
        else if (particle->m_fadeOutEffect == QQuick3DParticleModelParticle::FadeScale)
            currentData.scale *= fadeOut;
    }
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::processParticleAlignment(QQuick3DParticleDataCurrent &currentData, const QQuick3DParticle *particle, const QQuick3DParticleData *d)
{
    if (particle->m_alignMode == QQuick3DParticle::AlignTowardsTarget) {
        QQuaternion alignQuat = QQuick3DQuaternionUtils::lookAt(particle->alignTargetPosition(), currentData.position);
        currentData.rotation = (alignQuat * QQuaternion::fromEulerAngles(currentData.rotation)).toEulerAngles();
    } else if (particle->m_alignMode == QQuick3DParticle::AlignTowardsStartVelocity) {
        QQuaternion alignQuat = QQuick3DQuaternionUtils::lookAt(d->startVelocity, QVector3D());
        currentData.rotation = (alignQuat * QQuaternion::fromEulerAngles(currentData.rotation)).toEulerAngles();
    }
}
 
bool QQuick3DParticleSystem::isGloballyDisabled()
{
    static const bool disabled = qEnvironmentVariableIntValue("QT_QUICK3D_DISABLE_PARTICLE_SYSTEMS");
    return disabled;
}
 
bool QQuick3DParticleSystem::isEditorModeOn()
{
    static const bool editorMode = qEnvironmentVariableIntValue("QT_QUICK3D_EDITOR_PARTICLE_SYSTEMS");
    return editorMode;
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::updateLoggingData()
{
    if (m_updates == 0)
        return;
 
    if (m_loggingData->m_particlesMax != m_particlesMax) {
        m_loggingData->m_particlesMax = m_particlesMax;
        Q_EMIT m_loggingData->particlesMaxChanged();
    }
    if (m_loggingData->m_particlesUsed != m_particlesUsed) {
        m_loggingData->m_particlesUsed = m_particlesUsed;
        Q_EMIT m_loggingData->particlesUsedChanged();
    }
    if (m_loggingData->m_updates != m_updates) {
        m_loggingData->m_updates = m_updates;
        Q_EMIT m_loggingData->updatesChanged();
    }
 
    m_loggingData->updateTimes(m_timeAnimation);
 
    Q_EMIT loggingDataChanged();
    resetLoggingVariables();
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::resetLoggingVariables()
{
    m_particlesMax = 0;
    m_particlesUsed = 0;
    m_updates = 0;
    m_timeAnimation = 0;
}
 
QPRand *QQuick3DParticleSystem::rand()
{
    return &m_rand;
}
 
void QQuick3DParticleSystem::doSeedRandomization()
{
    // Random 1..INT32_MAX, making sure seed changes from the initial 0.
    setSeed(QRandomGenerator::global()->bounded(1 + (INT32_MAX - 1)));
}
 
bool QQuick3DParticleSystem::isShared(const QQuick3DParticle *particle) const
{
    int count = 0;
    for (auto emitter : std::as_const(m_emitters)) {
        count += emitter->particle() == particle;
        if (count > 1)
            return true;
    }
    for (auto emitter : std::as_const(m_trailEmitters)) {
        count += emitter->particle() == particle;
        if (count > 1)
            return true;
    }
    return false;
}
 
QT_END_NAMESPACE