![]() |
Qt 6.x
The Qt SDK
|
\reentrant More...
#include <qdom.h>
Classes | |
struct | ParseResult |
The struct is used to store the result of QDomDocument::setContent(). More... | |
Public Types | |
enum class | ParseOption { Default = 0x00 , UseNamespaceProcessing = 0x01 , PreserveSpacingOnlyNodes = 0x02 } |
![]() | |
enum | NodeType { ElementNode = 1 , AttributeNode = 2 , TextNode = 3 , CDATASectionNode = 4 , EntityReferenceNode = 5 , EntityNode = 6 , ProcessingInstructionNode = 7 , CommentNode = 8 , DocumentNode = 9 , DocumentTypeNode = 10 , DocumentFragmentNode = 11 , NotationNode = 12 , BaseNode = 21 , CharacterDataNode = 22 } |
This enum defines the type of the node: \value ElementNode \value AttributeNode \value TextNode \value CDATASectionNode \value EntityReferenceNode \value EntityNode \value ProcessingInstructionNode \value CommentNode \value DocumentNode \value DocumentTypeNode \value DocumentFragmentNode \value NotationNode \value BaseNode A QDomNode object, i.e. More... | |
enum | EncodingPolicy { EncodingFromDocument = 1 , EncodingFromTextStream = 2 } |
Public Member Functions | |
QDomDocument () | |
Constructs an empty document. | |
QDomDocument (const QString &name) | |
Creates a document and sets the name of the document type to name. | |
QDomDocument (const QDomDocumentType &doctype) | |
Creates a document with the document type doctype. | |
QDomDocument (const QDomDocument &x) | |
Constructs a copy of x. | |
QDomDocument & | operator= (const QDomDocument &) |
Assigns x to this DOM document. | |
~QDomDocument () | |
Destroys the object and frees its resources. | |
QDomElement | createElement (const QString &tagName) |
Creates a new element called tagName that can be inserted into the DOM tree, e.g. | |
QDomDocumentFragment | createDocumentFragment () |
Creates a new document fragment, that can be used to hold parts of the document, e.g. | |
QDomText | createTextNode (const QString &data) |
Creates a text node for the string value that can be inserted into the document tree, e.g. | |
QDomComment | createComment (const QString &data) |
Creates a new comment for the string value that can be inserted into the document, e.g. | |
QDomCDATASection | createCDATASection (const QString &data) |
Creates a new CDATA section for the string value that can be inserted into the document, e.g. | |
QDomProcessingInstruction | createProcessingInstruction (const QString &target, const QString &data) |
Creates a new processing instruction that can be inserted into the document, e.g. | |
QDomAttr | createAttribute (const QString &name) |
Creates a new attribute called name that can be inserted into an element, e.g. | |
QDomEntityReference | createEntityReference (const QString &name) |
Creates a new entity reference called name that can be inserted into the document, e.g. | |
QDomNodeList | elementsByTagName (const QString &tagname) const |
Returns a QDomNodeList, that contains all the elements in the document with the name tagname. | |
QDomNode | importNode (const QDomNode &importedNode, bool deep) |
Imports the node importedNode from another document to this document. | |
QDomElement | createElementNS (const QString &nsURI, const QString &qName) |
Creates a new element with namespace support that can be inserted into the DOM tree. | |
QDomAttr | createAttributeNS (const QString &nsURI, const QString &qName) |
Creates a new attribute with namespace support that can be inserted into an element. | |
QDomNodeList | elementsByTagNameNS (const QString &nsURI, const QString &localName) |
Returns a QDomNodeList that contains all the elements in the document with the local name localName and a namespace URI of nsURI. | |
QDomElement | elementById (const QString &elementId) |
Returns the element whose ID is equal to elementId. | |
QDomDocumentType | doctype () const |
Returns the document type of this document. | |
QDomImplementation | implementation () const |
Returns a QDomImplementation object. | |
QDomElement | documentElement () const |
Returns the root element of the document. | |
QDomNode::NodeType | nodeType () const |
Returns DocumentNode . | |
Q_WEAK_OVERLOAD ParseResult | setContent (const QByteArray &data, ParseOptions options=ParseOption::Default) |
ParseResult | setContent (QAnyStringView data, ParseOptions options=ParseOption::Default) |
ParseResult | setContent (QIODevice *device, ParseOptions options=ParseOption::Default) |
ParseResult | setContent (QXmlStreamReader *reader, ParseOptions options=ParseOption::Default) |
QString | toString (int=1) const |
Converts the parsed document back to its textual representation. | |
QByteArray | toByteArray (int=1) const |
Converts the parsed document back to its textual representation and returns a QByteArray containing the data encoded as UTF-8. | |
![]() | |
QDomNode () | |
Constructs a \l{isNull()}{null} node. | |
QDomNode (const QDomNode &) | |
Constructs a copy of n. | |
QDomNode & | operator= (const QDomNode &) |
Assigns a copy of n to this DOM node. | |
bool | operator== (const QDomNode &) const |
Returns true if n and this DOM node are equal; otherwise returns false . | |
bool | operator!= (const QDomNode &) const |
Returns true if n and this DOM node are not equal; otherwise returns false . | |
~QDomNode () | |
Destroys the object and frees its resources. | |
QDomNode | insertBefore (const QDomNode &newChild, const QDomNode &refChild) |
Inserts the node newChild before the child node refChild. | |
QDomNode | insertAfter (const QDomNode &newChild, const QDomNode &refChild) |
Inserts the node newChild after the child node refChild. | |
QDomNode | replaceChild (const QDomNode &newChild, const QDomNode &oldChild) |
Replaces oldChild with newChild. | |
QDomNode | removeChild (const QDomNode &oldChild) |
Removes oldChild from the list of children. | |
QDomNode | appendChild (const QDomNode &newChild) |
Appends newChild as the node's last child. | |
bool | hasChildNodes () const |
Returns true if the node has one or more children; otherwise returns false . | |
QDomNode | cloneNode (bool deep=true) const |
Creates a deep (not shallow) copy of the QDomNode. | |
void | normalize () |
Calling normalize() on an element converts all its children into a standard form. | |
bool | isSupported (const QString &feature, const QString &version) const |
Returns true if the DOM implementation implements the feature feature and this feature is supported by this node in the version version; otherwise returns false . | |
QString | nodeName () const |
Returns the name of the node. | |
NodeType | nodeType () const |
Returns the type of the node. | |
QDomNode | parentNode () const |
Returns the parent node. | |
QDomNodeList | childNodes () const |
Returns a list of all direct child nodes. | |
QDomNode | firstChild () const |
Returns the first child of the node. | |
QDomNode | lastChild () const |
Returns the last child of the node. | |
QDomNode | previousSibling () const |
Returns the previous sibling in the document tree. | |
QDomNode | nextSibling () const |
Returns the next sibling in the document tree. | |
QDomNamedNodeMap | attributes () const |
Returns a named node map of all attributes. | |
QDomDocument | ownerDocument () const |
Returns the document to which this node belongs. | |
QString | namespaceURI () const |
Returns the namespace URI of this node or an empty string if the node has no namespace URI. | |
QString | localName () const |
If the node uses namespaces, this function returns the local name of the node; otherwise it returns an empty string. | |
bool | hasAttributes () const |
Returns true if the node has attributes; otherwise returns false . | |
QString | nodeValue () const |
Returns the value of the node. | |
void | setNodeValue (const QString &) |
Sets the node's value to v. | |
QString | prefix () const |
Returns the namespace prefix of the node or an empty string if the node has no namespace prefix. | |
void | setPrefix (const QString &pre) |
If the node has a namespace prefix, this function changes the namespace prefix of the node to pre. | |
bool | isAttr () const |
Returns true if the node is an attribute; otherwise returns false . | |
bool | isCDATASection () const |
Returns true if the node is a CDATA section; otherwise returns false. | |
bool | isDocumentFragment () const |
Returns true if the node is a document fragment; otherwise returns false. | |
bool | isDocument () const |
Returns true if the node is a document; otherwise returns false . | |
bool | isDocumentType () const |
Returns true if the node is a document type; otherwise returns false. | |
bool | isElement () const |
Returns true if the node is an element; otherwise returns false . | |
bool | isEntityReference () const |
Returns true if the node is an entity reference; otherwise returns false. | |
bool | isText () const |
Returns true if the node is a text node; otherwise returns false . | |
bool | isEntity () const |
Returns true if the node is an entity; otherwise returns false . | |
bool | isNotation () const |
Returns true if the node is a notation; otherwise returns false . | |
bool | isProcessingInstruction () const |
Returns true if the node is a processing instruction; otherwise returns false . | |
bool | isCharacterData () const |
Returns true if the node is a character data node; otherwise returns false . | |
bool | isComment () const |
Returns true if the node is a comment; otherwise returns false . | |
QDomNode | namedItem (const QString &name) const |
Returns the first direct child node for which nodeName() equals name. | |
bool | isNull () const |
Returns true if this node is null (i.e. | |
void | clear () |
Converts the node into a null node; if it was not a null node before, its type and contents are deleted. | |
QDomAttr | toAttr () const |
Converts a QDomNode into a QDomAttr. | |
QDomCDATASection | toCDATASection () const |
Converts a QDomNode into a QDomCDATASection. | |
QDomDocumentFragment | toDocumentFragment () const |
Converts a QDomNode into a QDomDocumentFragment. | |
QDomDocument | toDocument () const |
Converts a QDomNode into a QDomDocument. | |
QDomDocumentType | toDocumentType () const |
Converts a QDomNode into a QDomDocumentType. | |
QDomElement | toElement () const |
Converts a QDomNode into a QDomElement. | |
QDomEntityReference | toEntityReference () const |
Converts a QDomNode into a QDomEntityReference. | |
QDomText | toText () const |
Converts a QDomNode into a QDomText. | |
QDomEntity | toEntity () const |
Converts a QDomNode into a QDomEntity. | |
QDomNotation | toNotation () const |
Converts a QDomNode into a QDomNotation. | |
QDomProcessingInstruction | toProcessingInstruction () const |
Converts a QDomNode into a QDomProcessingInstruction. | |
QDomCharacterData | toCharacterData () const |
Converts a QDomNode into a QDomCharacterData. | |
QDomComment | toComment () const |
Converts a QDomNode into a QDomComment. | |
void | save (QTextStream &, int, EncodingPolicy=QDomNode::EncodingFromDocument) const |
Writes the XML representation of the node and all its children to the stream stream. | |
QDomElement | firstChildElement (const QString &tagName=QString(), const QString &namespaceURI=QString()) const |
Returns the first child element with tag name tagName and namespace URI namespaceURI. | |
QDomElement | lastChildElement (const QString &tagName=QString(), const QString &namespaceURI=QString()) const |
Returns the last child element with tag name tagName and namespace URI namespaceURI. | |
QDomElement | previousSiblingElement (const QString &tagName=QString(), const QString &namespaceURI=QString()) const |
Returns the previous sibling element with tag name tagName and namespace URI namespaceURI. | |
QDomElement | nextSiblingElement (const QString &taName=QString(), const QString &namespaceURI=QString()) const |
Returns the next sibling element with tag name tagName and namespace URI namespaceURI. | |
int | lineNumber () const |
int | columnNumber () const |
Friends | |
class | QDomNode |
Additional Inherited Members | |
![]() | |
QDomNode (QDomNodePrivate *) | |
![]() | |
QDomNodePrivate * | impl |
![]() | |
QTextStream & | operator<< (QTextStream &str, const QDomNode &node) |
Writes the XML representation of the node node and all its children to the stream str. | |
\reentrant
The QDomDocument class represents an XML document.
\inmodule QtXml
The QDomDocument class represents the entire XML document. Conceptually, it is the root of the document tree, and provides the primary access to the document's data.
Since elements, text nodes, comments, processing instructions, etc., cannot exist outside the context of a document, the document class also contains the factory functions needed to create these objects. The node objects created have an ownerDocument() function which associates them with the document within whose context they were created. The DOM classes that will be used most often are QDomNode, QDomDocument, QDomElement and QDomText.
The parsed XML is represented internally by a tree of objects that can be accessed using the various QDom classes. All QDom classes only reference objects in the internal tree. The internal objects in the DOM tree will get deleted once the last QDom object referencing them or the QDomDocument itself is deleted.
Creation of elements, text nodes, etc. is done using the various factory functions provided in this class. Using the default constructors of the QDom classes will only result in empty objects that cannot be manipulated or inserted into the Document.
The QDomDocument class has several functions for creating document data, for example, createElement(), createTextNode(), createComment(), createCDATASection(), createProcessingInstruction(), createAttribute() and createEntityReference(). Some of these functions have versions that support namespaces, i.e. createElementNS() and createAttributeNS(). The createDocumentFragment() function is used to hold parts of the document; this is useful for manipulating for complex documents.
The entire content of the document is set with setContent(). This function parses the string it is passed as an XML document and creates the DOM tree that represents the document. The root element is available using documentElement(). The textual representation of the document can be obtained using toString().
It is possible to insert a node from another document into the document using importNode().
You can obtain a list of all the elements that have a particular tag with elementsByTagName() or with elementsByTagNameNS().
The QDom classes are typically used as follows:
Once doc
and elem
go out of scope, the whole internal tree representing the XML document is deleted.
To create a document using DOM use code like this:
For further information about the Document Object Model see the Document Object Model (DOM) \l{http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1/}{Level 1} and \l{http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core/}{Level 2 Core} Specifications.
|
strong |
This enum describes the possible options that can be used when parsing an XML document using the setContent() method.
\value Default No parse options are set. \value UseNamespaceProcessing Namespace processing is enabled. \value PreserveSpacingOnlyNodes Text nodes containing only spacing characters are preserved.
Enumerator | |
---|---|
Default | |
UseNamespaceProcessing | |
PreserveSpacingOnlyNodes |
QDomDocument::QDomDocument | ( | ) |
|
explicit |
Creates a document and sets the name of the document type to name.
Definition at line 6036 of file qdom.cpp.
References QDomNode::impl.
|
explicit |
Creates a document with the document type doctype.
Definition at line 6047 of file qdom.cpp.
References doctype(), and QDomNode::impl.
QDomDocument::QDomDocument | ( | const QDomDocument & | x | ) |
Constructs a copy of x.
The data of the copy is shared (shallow copy): modifying one node will also change the other. If you want to make a deep copy, use cloneNode().
QDomDocument::~QDomDocument | ( | ) |
Creates a new attribute called name that can be inserted into an element, e.g.
using QDomElement::setAttributeNode().
If name is not a valid XML name, the behavior of this function is governed by QDomImplementation::InvalidDataPolicy.
Definition at line 6602 of file qdom.cpp.
References IMPL, and QDomNode::impl.
Creates a new attribute with namespace support that can be inserted into an element.
The name of the attribute is qName and the namespace URI is nsURI. This function also sets QDomNode::prefix() and QDomNode::localName() to appropriate values (depending on qName).
If qName is not a valid XML name, the behavior of this function is governed by QDomImplementation::InvalidDataPolicy.
Definition at line 6747 of file qdom.cpp.
References IMPL, and QDomNode::impl.
QDomCDATASection QDomDocument::createCDATASection | ( | const QString & | value | ) |
Creates a new CDATA section for the string value that can be inserted into the document, e.g.
using QDomNode::appendChild().
If value contains characters which cannot be stored in a CDATA section, the behavior of this function is governed by QDomImplementation::InvalidDataPolicy.
Definition at line 6565 of file qdom.cpp.
References IMPL, and QDomNode::impl.
QDomComment QDomDocument::createComment | ( | const QString & | value | ) |
Creates a new comment for the string value that can be inserted into the document, e.g.
using QDomNode::appendChild().
If value contains characters which cannot be stored in an XML comment, the behavior of this function is governed by QDomImplementation::InvalidDataPolicy.
Definition at line 6548 of file qdom.cpp.
References IMPL, and QDomNode::impl.
QDomDocumentFragment QDomDocument::createDocumentFragment | ( | ) |
Creates a new document fragment, that can be used to hold parts of the document, e.g.
when doing complex manipulations of the document tree.
Definition at line 6515 of file qdom.cpp.
References IMPL, and QDomNode::impl.
QDomElement QDomDocument::createElement | ( | const QString & | tagName | ) |
Creates a new element called tagName that can be inserted into the DOM tree, e.g.
using QDomNode::appendChild().
If tagName is not a valid XML name, the behavior of this function is governed by QDomImplementation::InvalidDataPolicy.
Definition at line 6503 of file qdom.cpp.
References IMPL, and QDomNode::impl.
Referenced by DocAppend(), FileContent(), XmlWriter::toXml(), and XML_snippet_main().
QDomElement QDomDocument::createElementNS | ( | const QString & | nsURI, |
const QString & | qName | ||
) |
Creates a new element with namespace support that can be inserted into the DOM tree.
The name of the element is qName and the namespace URI is nsURI. This function also sets QDomNode::prefix() and QDomNode::localName() to appropriate values (depending on qName).
If qName is an empty string, returns a null element regardless of whether the invalid data policy is set.
Definition at line 6728 of file qdom.cpp.
References IMPL, and QDomNode::impl.
Referenced by QDomImplementation::createDocument().
QDomEntityReference QDomDocument::createEntityReference | ( | const QString & | name | ) |
Creates a new entity reference called name that can be inserted into the document, e.g.
using QDomNode::appendChild().
If name is not a valid XML name, the behavior of this function is governed by QDomImplementation::InvalidDataPolicy.
Definition at line 6618 of file qdom.cpp.
References IMPL, and QDomNode::impl.
QDomProcessingInstruction QDomDocument::createProcessingInstruction | ( | const QString & | target, |
const QString & | data | ||
) |
Creates a new processing instruction that can be inserted into the document, e.g.
using QDomNode::appendChild(). This function sets the target for the processing instruction to target and the data to data.
If target is not a valid XML name, or data if contains characters which cannot appear in a processing instruction, the behavior of this function is governed by QDomImplementation::InvalidDataPolicy.
Definition at line 6584 of file qdom.cpp.
References IMPL, and QDomNode::impl.
Referenced by XmlWriter::toXml().
Creates a text node for the string value that can be inserted into the document tree, e.g.
using QDomNode::appendChild().
If value contains characters which cannot be stored as character data of an XML document (even in the form of character references), the behavior of this function is governed by QDomImplementation::InvalidDataPolicy.
Definition at line 6532 of file qdom.cpp.
References IMPL, and QDomNode::impl.
Referenced by DocAppend().
QDomDocumentType QDomDocument::doctype | ( | ) | const |
Returns the document type of this document.
Definition at line 6466 of file qdom.cpp.
References IMPL, QDomNode::impl, and QDomNode::QDomDocumentType.
Referenced by QDomDocument().
QDomElement QDomDocument::documentElement | ( | ) | const |
Returns the root element of the document.
Definition at line 6486 of file qdom.cpp.
References IMPL, and QDomNode::impl.
Referenced by DomText(), and FileContent().
QDomElement QDomDocument::elementById | ( | const QString & | elementId | ) |
Returns the element whose ID is equal to elementId.
If no element with the ID was found, this function returns a \l{QDomNode::isNull()}{null element}.
Since the QDomClasses do not know which attributes are element IDs, this function returns always a \l{QDomNode::isNull()}{null element}. This may change in a future version.
Definition at line 6777 of file qdom.cpp.
References qWarning.
QDomNodeList QDomDocument::elementsByTagName | ( | const QString & | tagname | ) | const |
Returns a QDomNodeList, that contains all the elements in the document with the name tagname.
The order of the node list is the order they are encountered in a preorder traversal of the element tree.
Definition at line 6633 of file qdom.cpp.
References QDomNode::impl, and QDomNode::QDomNodeList.
QDomNodeList QDomDocument::elementsByTagNameNS | ( | const QString & | nsURI, |
const QString & | localName | ||
) |
Returns a QDomNodeList that contains all the elements in the document with the local name localName and a namespace URI of nsURI.
The order of the node list is the order they are encountered in a preorder traversal of the element tree.
Definition at line 6762 of file qdom.cpp.
References QDomNode::impl, QDomNode::localName(), and QDomNode::QDomNodeList.
QDomImplementation QDomDocument::implementation | ( | ) | const |
Returns a QDomImplementation object.
Definition at line 6476 of file qdom.cpp.
References IMPL, and QDomNode::impl.
Imports the node importedNode from another document to this document.
importedNode remains in the original document; this function creates a copy that can be used within this document.
This function returns the imported node that belongs to this document. The returned node has no parent. It is not possible to import QDomDocument and QDomDocumentType nodes. In those cases this function returns a \l{QDomNode::isNull()}{null node}.
If importedNode is a \l{QDomNode::isNull()}{null node}, a null node is returned.
If deep is true, this function imports not only the node importedNode but its whole subtree; if it is false, only the importedNode is imported. The argument deep has no effect on QDomAttr and QDomEntityReference nodes, since the descendants of QDomAttr nodes are always imported and those of QDomEntityReference nodes are never imported.
The behavior of this function is slightly different depending on the node types: \table \header
Definition at line 6707 of file qdom.cpp.
References IMPL, QDomNode::impl, QDomNode::isNull(), and QDomNode.
|
inline |
|
default |
Assigns x to this DOM document.
The data of the copy is shared (shallow copy): modifying one node will also change the other. If you want to make a deep copy, use cloneNode().
|
inline |
Definition at line 335 of file qdom.h.
Referenced by FileContent(), setContent(), and setContent().
QDomDocument::ParseResult QDomDocument::setContent | ( | QAnyStringView | data, |
ParseOptions | options = ParseOption::Default |
||
) |
Definition at line 6397 of file qdom.cpp.
References setContent(), and UseNamespaceProcessing.
QDomDocument::ParseResult QDomDocument::setContent | ( | QIODevice * | device, |
ParseOptions | options = ParseOption::Default |
||
) |
Definition at line 6404 of file qdom.cpp.
References device, error, qPrintable, qWarning, QIODeviceBase::ReadOnly, setContent(), and UseNamespaceProcessing.
QDomDocument::ParseResult QDomDocument::setContent | ( | QXmlStreamReader * | reader, |
ParseOptions | options = ParseOption::Default |
||
) |
This function parses the XML document from the byte array data, string view text, IO device, or stream reader and sets it as the content of the document. It tries to detect the encoding of the document, in accordance with the XML specification. Returns the result of parsing in ParseResult, which explicitly converts to bool
.
You can use the options parameter to specify different parsing options, for example, to enable namespace processing, etc.
By default, namespace processing is disabled. If it's disabled, the parser does no namespace processing when it reads the XML file. The functions QDomNode::prefix(), QDomNode::localName() and QDomNode::namespaceURI() return an empty string.
If namespace processing is enabled via the parse options, the parser recognizes namespaces in the XML file and sets the prefix name, local name and namespace URI to appropriate values. The functions QDomNode::prefix(), QDomNode::localName() and QDomNode::namespaceURI() return a string for all elements and attributes and return an empty string if the element or attribute has no prefix.
Text nodes consisting only of whitespace are stripped and won't appear in the QDomDocument. Since Qt 6.5, one can pass QDomDocument::ParseOption::PreserveSpacingOnlyNodes as a parse option, to specify that spacing-only text nodes must be preserved.
entity-refs
Definition at line 6423 of file qdom.cpp.
References IMPL, and QDomNode::impl.
QByteArray QDomDocument::toByteArray | ( | int | indent = 1 | ) | const |
Converts the parsed document back to its textual representation and returns a QByteArray containing the data encoded as UTF-8.
This function uses indent as the amount of space to indent subelements.
Definition at line 6455 of file qdom.cpp.
References toString(), and QString::toUtf8().
QString QDomDocument::toString | ( | int | indent = 1 | ) | const |
Converts the parsed document back to its textual representation.
This function uses indent as the amount of space to indent subelements.
If indent is -1, no whitespace at all is added.
Definition at line 6438 of file qdom.cpp.
References QDomNode::save(), str, and QIODeviceBase::WriteOnly.
Referenced by DocAppend(), and toByteArray().
|
friend |
Definition at line 350 of file qdom.h.
Referenced by importNode().