QByteArray Class Reference

\inmodule QtCore More...

#include <qbytearray.h>

Inheritance diagram for QByteArray:

Collaboration diagram for QByteArray:

Classes
class	FromBase64Result
	\inmodule QtCore More...

Public Types
enum	Base64Option {   Base64Encoding = 0 , Base64UrlEncoding = 1 , KeepTrailingEquals = 0 , OmitTrailingEquals = 2 ,   IgnoreBase64DecodingErrors = 0 , AbortOnBase64DecodingErrors = 4 }
enum class	Base64DecodingStatus { Ok , IllegalInputLength , IllegalCharacter , IllegalPadding }
using	DataPointer = QByteArrayData
typedef char *	iterator
	This typedef provides an STL-style non-const iterator for QByteArray.
typedef const char *	const_iterator
	This typedef provides an STL-style const iterator for QByteArray.
typedef iterator	Iterator
typedef const_iterator	ConstIterator
typedef std::reverse_iterator< iterator >	reverse_iterator
typedef std::reverse_iterator< const_iterator >	const_reverse_iterator
typedef qsizetype	size_type
typedef qptrdiff	difference_type
typedef const char &	const_reference
typedef char &	reference
typedef char *	pointer
typedef const char *	const_pointer
typedef char	value_type

Public Member Functions
constexpr	QByteArray () noexcept
	Constructs an empty byte array.
	QByteArray (const char *, qsizetype size=-1)
	Constructs a byte array containing the first size bytes of array data.
	QByteArray (qsizetype size, char c)
	Constructs a byte array of size size with every byte set to ch.
	QByteArray (qsizetype size, Qt::Initialization)
	Constructs a byte array of size size with uninitialized contents.
	QByteArray (const QByteArray &) noexcept
	Constructs a copy of other.
	~QByteArray ()
	Destroys the byte array.
QByteArray &	operator= (const QByteArray &) noexcept
	Assigns other to this byte array and returns a reference to this byte array.
QByteArray &	operator= (const char *str)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Assigns str to this byte array.
	QByteArray (QByteArray &&other) noexcept=default
	Move-constructs a QByteArray instance, making it point at the same object that other was pointing to.
void	swap (QByteArray &other) noexcept
bool	isEmpty () const noexcept
	Returns true if the byte array has size 0; otherwise returns false.
void	resize (qsizetype size)
	Sets the size of the byte array to size bytes.
void	resize (qsizetype size, char c)
QByteArray &	fill (char c, qsizetype size=-1)
	Sets every byte in the byte array to ch.
qsizetype	capacity () const
	Returns the maximum number of bytes that can be stored in the byte array without forcing a reallocation.
void	reserve (qsizetype size)
	Attempts to allocate memory for at least size bytes.
void	squeeze ()
	Releases any memory not required to store the array's data.
	operator const char * () const
	operator const void * () const
char *	data ()
	\macro QT_NO_CAST_FROM_BYTEARRAY
const char *	data () const noexcept
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
const char *	constData () const noexcept
	Returns a pointer to the const data stored in the byte array.
void	detach ()
bool	isDetached () const
bool	isSharedWith (const QByteArray &other) const noexcept
void	clear ()
	Clears the contents of the byte array and makes it null.
char	at (qsizetype i) const
	Returns the byte at index position i in the byte array.
char	operator[] (qsizetype i) const
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Same as at(i).
char &	operator[] (qsizetype i)
	Returns the byte at index position i as a modifiable reference.
char	front () const
char &	front ()
char	back () const
char &	back ()
qsizetype	indexOf (char c, qsizetype from=0) const
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns the index position of the start of the first occurrence of the byte ch in this byte array, searching forward from index position from.
qsizetype	indexOf (QByteArrayView bv, qsizetype from=0) const
qsizetype	lastIndexOf (char c, qsizetype from=-1) const
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns the index position of the start of the last occurrence of byte ch in this byte array, searching backward from index position from.
qsizetype	lastIndexOf (QByteArrayView bv) const
qsizetype	lastIndexOf (QByteArrayView bv, qsizetype from) const
bool	contains (char c) const
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if the byte array contains the byte ch; otherwise returns false.
bool	contains (QByteArrayView bv) const
qsizetype	count (char c) const
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns the number of occurrences of byte ch in the byte array.
qsizetype	count (QByteArrayView bv) const
int	compare (QByteArrayView a, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs=Qt::CaseSensitive) const noexcept
QByteArray	left (qsizetype len) const
	Returns a byte array that contains the first len bytes of this byte array.
QByteArray	right (qsizetype len) const
	Returns a byte array that contains the last len bytes of this byte array.
QByteArray	mid (qsizetype index, qsizetype len=-1) const
	Returns a byte array containing len bytes from this byte array, starting at position pos.
QByteArray	first (qsizetype n) const
QByteArray	last (qsizetype n) const
QByteArray	sliced (qsizetype pos) const
QByteArray	sliced (qsizetype pos, qsizetype n) const
QByteArray	chopped (qsizetype len) const
bool	startsWith (QByteArrayView bv) const
bool	startsWith (char c) const
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if this byte array starts with byte ch; otherwise returns false.
bool	endsWith (char c) const
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if this byte array ends with byte ch; otherwise returns false.
bool	endsWith (QByteArrayView bv) const
bool	isUpper () const
	Returns true if this byte array is uppercase, that is, if it's identical to its toUpper() folding.
bool	isLower () const
	Returns true if this byte array is lowercase, that is, if it's identical to its toLower() folding.
bool	isValidUtf8 () const noexcept
	Returns true if this byte array contains valid UTF-8 encoded data, or false otherwise.
void	truncate (qsizetype pos)
	Truncates the byte array at index position pos.
void	chop (qsizetype n)
	Removes n bytes from the end of the byte array.
QByteArray	toLower () const &
QByteArray	toLower () &&
QByteArray	toUpper () const &
QByteArray	toUpper () &&
QByteArray	trimmed () const &
QByteArray	trimmed () &&
QByteArray	simplified () const &
QByteArray	simplified () &&
QByteArray	leftJustified (qsizetype width, char fill=' ', bool truncate=false) const
	Returns a byte array of size width that contains this byte array padded with the fill byte.
QByteArray	rightJustified (qsizetype width, char fill=' ', bool truncate=false) const
	Returns a byte array of size width that contains the fill byte followed by this byte array.
QByteArray &	prepend (char c)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Prepends the byte ch to this byte array.
QByteArray &	prepend (qsizetype count, char c)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
QByteArray &	prepend (const char *s)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Prepends the '\0'-terminated string str to this byte array.
QByteArray &	prepend (const char *s, qsizetype len)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
QByteArray &	prepend (const QByteArray &a)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Prepends ba to this byte array.
QByteArray &	prepend (QByteArrayView a)
	Prepends the byte array view ba to this byte array and returns a reference to this byte array.
QByteArray &	append (char c)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Appends the byte ch to this byte array.
QByteArray &	append (qsizetype count, char c)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
QByteArray &	append (const char *s)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Appends the '\0'-terminated string str to this byte array.
QByteArray &	append (const char *s, qsizetype len)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Appends the first len bytes starting at str to this byte array and returns a reference to this byte array.
QByteArray &	append (const QByteArray &a)
	Appends the byte array ba onto the end of this byte array.
QByteArray &	append (QByteArrayView a)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Appends data to this byte array.
QByteArray &	assign (QByteArrayView v)
QByteArray &	assign (qsizetype n, char c)
template<typename InputIterator , if_input_iterator< InputIterator > = true>
QByteArray &	assign (InputIterator first, InputIterator last)
QByteArray &	insert (qsizetype i, QByteArrayView data)
QByteArray &	insert (qsizetype i, const char *s)
	Inserts s at index position i and returns a reference to this byte array.
QByteArray &	insert (qsizetype i, const QByteArray &data)
	Inserts data at index position i and returns a reference to this byte array.
QByteArray &	insert (qsizetype i, qsizetype count, char c)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
QByteArray &	insert (qsizetype i, char c)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Inserts byte ch at index position i in the byte array.
QByteArray &	insert (qsizetype i, const char *s, qsizetype len)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
QByteArray &	remove (qsizetype index, qsizetype len)
	Removes len bytes from the array, starting at index position pos, and returns a reference to the array.
QByteArray &	removeAt (qsizetype pos)
QByteArray &	removeFirst ()
QByteArray &	removeLast ()
template<typename Predicate >
QByteArray &	removeIf (Predicate pred)
QByteArray &	replace (qsizetype index, qsizetype len, const char *s, qsizetype alen)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Replaces len bytes from index position pos with alen bytes starting at position after.
QByteArray &	replace (qsizetype index, qsizetype len, QByteArrayView s)
	Replaces len bytes from index position pos with the byte array after, and returns a reference to this byte array.
QByteArray &	replace (char before, QByteArrayView after)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Replaces every occurrence of the byte before with the byte array after.
QByteArray &	replace (const char *before, qsizetype bsize, const char *after, qsizetype asize)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Replaces every occurrence of the bsize bytes starting at before with the asize bytes starting at after.
QByteArray &	replace (QByteArrayView before, QByteArrayView after)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
QByteArray &	replace (char before, char after)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Replaces every occurrence of the byte before with the byte after.
QByteArray &	operator+= (char c)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Appends the byte ch onto the end of this byte array and returns a reference to this byte array.
QByteArray &	operator+= (const char *s)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Appends the '\0'-terminated string str onto the end of this byte array and returns a reference to this byte array.
QByteArray &	operator+= (const QByteArray &a)
	Appends the byte array ba onto the end of this byte array and returns a reference to this byte array.
QByteArray &	operator+= (QByteArrayView a)
QList< QByteArray >	split (char sep) const
	Splits the byte array into subarrays wherever sep occurs, and returns the list of those arrays.
QByteArray	repeated (qsizetype times) const
QT_ASCII_CAST_WARN bool	operator== (const QString &s2) const
	Returns true if this byte array is equal to the UTF-8 encoding of str; otherwise returns false.
QT_ASCII_CAST_WARN bool	operator!= (const QString &s2) const
	Returns true if this byte array is not equal to the UTF-8 encoding of str; otherwise returns false.
QT_ASCII_CAST_WARN bool	operator< (const QString &s2) const
	Returns true if this byte array is lexically less than the UTF-8 encoding of str; otherwise returns false.
QT_ASCII_CAST_WARN bool	operator> (const QString &s2) const
	Returns true if this byte array is lexically greater than the UTF-8 encoding of str; otherwise returns false.
QT_ASCII_CAST_WARN bool	operator<= (const QString &s2) const
	Returns true if this byte array is lexically less than or equal to the UTF-8 encoding of str; otherwise returns false.
QT_ASCII_CAST_WARN bool	operator>= (const QString &s2) const
	Returns true if this byte array is greater than or equal to the UTF-8 encoding of str; otherwise returns false.
short	toShort (bool *ok=nullptr, int base=10) const
	Returns the byte array converted to a short using base base, which is ten by default.
ushort	toUShort (bool *ok=nullptr, int base=10) const
	Returns the byte array converted to an {unsigned short} using base base, which is ten by default.
int	toInt (bool *ok=nullptr, int base=10) const
	Returns the byte array converted to an int using base base, which is ten by default.
uint	toUInt (bool *ok=nullptr, int base=10) const
	Returns the byte array converted to an {unsigned int} using base base, which is ten by default.
long	toLong (bool *ok=nullptr, int base=10) const
ulong	toULong (bool *ok=nullptr, int base=10) const
qlonglong	toLongLong (bool *ok=nullptr, int base=10) const
	Returns the byte array converted to a {long long} using base base, which is ten by default.
qulonglong	toULongLong (bool *ok=nullptr, int base=10) const
	Returns the byte array converted to an {unsigned long long} using base base, which is ten by default.
float	toFloat (bool *ok=nullptr) const
	Returns the byte array converted to a float value.
double	toDouble (bool *ok=nullptr) const
	Returns the byte array converted to a double value.
QByteArray	toBase64 (Base64Options options=Base64Encoding) const
QByteArray	toHex (char separator='\0') const
	Returns a hex encoded copy of the byte array.
QByteArray	toPercentEncoding (const QByteArray &exclude=QByteArray(), const QByteArray &include=QByteArray(), char percent='%') const
QByteArray	percentDecoded (char percent='%') const
QByteArray &	setNum (short, int base=10)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
QByteArray &	setNum (ushort, int base=10)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
QByteArray &	setNum (int, int base=10)
	Represent the whole number n as text.
QByteArray &	setNum (uint, int base=10)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
QByteArray &	setNum (long, int base=10)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
QByteArray &	setNum (ulong, int base=10)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
QByteArray &	setNum (qlonglong, int base=10)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
QByteArray &	setNum (qulonglong, int base=10)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
QByteArray &	setNum (float, char format='g', int precision=6)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Represent the floating-point number n as text.
QByteArray &	setNum (double, char format='g', int precision=6)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Represent the floating-point number n as text.
QByteArray &	setRawData (const char *a, qsizetype n)
iterator	begin ()
	Returns an \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing to the first byte in the byte-array.
const_iterator	begin () const noexcept
const_iterator	cbegin () const noexcept
const_iterator	constBegin () const noexcept
	Returns a const \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing to the first byte in the byte-array.
iterator	end ()
	Returns an \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing just after the last byte in the byte-array.
const_iterator	end () const noexcept
const_iterator	cend () const noexcept
const_iterator	constEnd () const noexcept
	Returns a const \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing just after the last byte in the byte-array.
reverse_iterator	rbegin ()
reverse_iterator	rend ()
const_reverse_iterator	rbegin () const noexcept
const_reverse_iterator	rend () const noexcept
const_reverse_iterator	crbegin () const noexcept
const_reverse_iterator	crend () const noexcept
void	push_back (char c)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Same as append(ch).
void	push_back (const char *s)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Same as append(str).
void	push_back (const QByteArray &a)
	This function is provided for STL compatibility.
void	push_back (QByteArrayView a)
void	push_front (char c)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Same as prepend(ch).
void	push_front (const char *c)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Same as prepend(str).
void	push_front (const QByteArray &a)
	This function is provided for STL compatibility.
void	push_front (QByteArrayView a)
void	shrink_to_fit ()
iterator	erase (const_iterator first, const_iterator last)
iterator	erase (const_iterator it)
std::string	toStdString () const
qsizetype	size () const noexcept
	Returns the number of bytes in this byte array.
qsizetype	length () const noexcept
	Same as size().
bool	isNull () const noexcept
	Returns true if this byte array is null; otherwise returns false.
DataPointer &	data_ptr ()
	QByteArray (DataPointer &&dd)

Static Public Member Functions
static QByteArray	number (int, int base=10)
	Returns a byte-array representing the whole number n as text.
static QByteArray	number (uint, int base=10)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
static QByteArray	number (long, int base=10)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
static QByteArray	number (ulong, int base=10)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
static QByteArray	number (qlonglong, int base=10)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
static QByteArray	number (qulonglong, int base=10)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
static QByteArray	number (double, char format='g', int precision=6)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts. Returns a byte-array representing the floating-point number n as text.
static QByteArray	fromRawData (const char *data, qsizetype size)
	Constructs a QByteArray that uses the first size bytes of the data array.
static FromBase64Result	fromBase64Encoding (QByteArray &&base64, Base64Options options=Base64Encoding)
static FromBase64Result	fromBase64Encoding (const QByteArray &base64, Base64Options options=Base64Encoding)
static QByteArray	fromBase64 (const QByteArray &base64, Base64Options options=Base64Encoding)
static QByteArray	fromHex (const QByteArray &hexEncoded)
	Returns a decoded copy of the hex encoded array hexEncoded.
static QByteArray	fromPercentEncoding (const QByteArray &pctEncoded, char percent='%')
static QByteArray	fromStdString (const std::string &s)

Friends
class	::tst_QByteArray
class	QString
bool	operator== (const QByteArray &a1, const QByteArray &a2) noexcept
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is equal to byte array a2; otherwise returns false.
bool	operator== (const QByteArray &a1, const char *a2) noexcept
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is equal to the '\0'-terminated string a2; otherwise returns false.
bool	operator== (const char *a1, const QByteArray &a2) noexcept
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if '\0'-terminated string a1 is equal to byte array a2; otherwise returns false.
bool	operator!= (const QByteArray &a1, const QByteArray &a2) noexcept
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is not equal to byte array a2; otherwise returns false.
bool	operator!= (const QByteArray &a1, const char *a2) noexcept
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is not equal to the '\0'-terminated string a2; otherwise returns false.
bool	operator!= (const char *a1, const QByteArray &a2) noexcept
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if '\0'-terminated string a1 is not equal to byte array a2; otherwise returns false.
bool	operator< (const QByteArray &a1, const QByteArray &a2) noexcept
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is lexically less than byte array a2; otherwise returns false.
bool	operator< (const QByteArray &a1, const char *a2) noexcept
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is lexically less than the '\0'-terminated string a2; otherwise returns false.
bool	operator< (const char *a1, const QByteArray &a2) noexcept
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if '\0'-terminated string a1 is lexically less than byte array a2; otherwise returns false.
bool	operator<= (const QByteArray &a1, const QByteArray &a2) noexcept
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is lexically less than or equal to byte array a2; otherwise returns false.
bool	operator<= (const QByteArray &a1, const char *a2) noexcept
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is lexically less than or equal to the '\0'-terminated string a2; otherwise returns false.
bool	operator<= (const char *a1, const QByteArray &a2) noexcept
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if '\0'-terminated string a1 is lexically less than or equal to byte array a2; otherwise returns false.
bool	operator> (const QByteArray &a1, const QByteArray &a2) noexcept
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is lexically greater than byte array a2; otherwise returns false.
bool	operator> (const QByteArray &a1, const char *a2) noexcept
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is lexically greater than the '\0'-terminated string a2; otherwise returns false.
bool	operator> (const char *a1, const QByteArray &a2) noexcept
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if '\0'-terminated string a1 is lexically greater than byte array a2; otherwise returns false.
bool	operator>= (const QByteArray &a1, const QByteArray &a2) noexcept
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is lexically greater than or equal to byte array a2; otherwise returns false.
bool	operator>= (const QByteArray &a1, const char *a2) noexcept
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is lexically greater than or equal to the '\0'-terminated string a2; otherwise returns false.
bool	operator>= (const char *a1, const QByteArray &a2) noexcept
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if '\0'-terminated string a1 is lexically greater than or equal to byte array a2; otherwise returns false.
bool	operator== (const QByteArray &a1, std::nullptr_t) noexcept
bool	operator!= (const QByteArray &a1, std::nullptr_t) noexcept
bool	operator< (const QByteArray &, std::nullptr_t) noexcept
bool	operator> (const QByteArray &a1, std::nullptr_t) noexcept
bool	operator<= (const QByteArray &a1, std::nullptr_t) noexcept
bool	operator>= (const QByteArray &, std::nullptr_t) noexcept
bool	operator== (std::nullptr_t, const QByteArray &a2) noexcept
bool	operator!= (std::nullptr_t, const QByteArray &a2) noexcept
bool	operator< (std::nullptr_t, const QByteArray &a2) noexcept
bool	operator> (std::nullptr_t, const QByteArray &a2) noexcept
bool	operator<= (std::nullptr_t, const QByteArray &a2) noexcept
bool	operator>= (std::nullptr_t, const QByteArray &a2) noexcept
Q_CORE_EXPORT QByteArray	qUncompress (const uchar *data, qsizetype nbytes)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Uncompresses the first nbytes of data and returns a new byte array with the uncompressed data.
template<typename T >
qsizetype	erase (QByteArray &ba, const T &t)
template<typename Predicate >
qsizetype	erase_if (QByteArray &ba, Predicate pred)

Related Symbols
(Note that these are not member symbols.)
char *	qstrdup (const char *src)
	Returns a duplicate string.
char *	qstrcpy (char *dst, const char *src)
	Copies all the characters up to and including the '\0' from src into dst and returns a pointer to dst.
char *	qstrncpy (char *dst, const char *src, size_t len)
	A safe strncpy() function.
size_t	qstrlen (const char *str)
	A safe strlen() function.
size_t	qstrnlen (const char *str, size_t maxlen)
int	qstrcmp (const char *str1, const char *str2)
	A safe strcmp() function.
int	qstrncmp (const char *str1, const char *str2, size_t len)
	A safe strncmp() function.
int	qstricmp (const char *str1, const char *str2)
	A safe stricmp() function.
int	qstrnicmp (const char *str1, const char *str2, size_t len)
	A safe strnicmp() function.
quint16	qChecksum (QByteArrayView data, Qt::ChecksumType standard)
QByteArray	qCompress (const QByteArray &data, int compressionLevel)
	Compresses the data byte array and returns the compressed data in a new byte array.
QByteArray	qCompress (const uchar *data, qsizetype nbytes, int compressionLevel)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Compresses the first nbytes of data at compression level compressionLevel and returns the compressed data in a new byte array.
QByteArray	qUncompress (const QByteArray &data)
	Uncompresses the data byte array and returns a new byte array with the uncompressed data.
QByteArray	qUncompress (const uchar *data, qsizetype nbytes)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Uncompresses the first nbytes of data and returns a new byte array with the uncompressed data.
char *	data ()
	\macro QT_NO_CAST_FROM_BYTEARRAY
QDataStream &	operator<< (QDataStream &out, const QByteArray &ba)
	Writes byte array ba to the stream out and returns a reference to the stream.
QDataStream &	operator>> (QDataStream &in, QByteArray &ba)
	Reads a byte array into ba from the stream in and returns a reference to the stream.
QByteArray	operator+ (const QByteArray &a1, const QByteArray &a2)
	Returns a byte array that is the result of concatenating byte array a1 and byte array a2.
QByteArray	operator+ (const QByteArray &a1, const char *a2)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns a byte array that is the result of concatenating byte array a1 and '\0'-terminated string a2.
QByteArray	operator+ (const QByteArray &a1, char a2)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns a byte array that is the result of concatenating byte array a1 and byte a2.
QByteArray	operator+ (const char *a1, const QByteArray &a2)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns a byte array that is the result of concatenating '\0'-terminated string a1 and byte array a2.
QByteArray	operator+ (char a1, const QByteArray &a2)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns a byte array that is the result of concatenating byte a1 and byte array a2.
	operator""_ba (const char *str, size_t size)
	\macro QByteArrayLiteral(ba)
template< typename T > qsizetype	erase (QByteArray &ba, const T &t)
template< typename Predicate > qsizetype	erase_if (QByteArray &ba, Predicate pred)
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE int	qvsnprintf (char *str, size_t n, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
	A portable vsnprintf() function.
int	qsnprintf (char *str, size_t n, const char *fmt,...)
	\target bytearray-qsnprintf

Detailed Description

\inmodule QtCore

The QByteArray class provides an array of bytes.

\reentrant

QByteArray can be used to store both raw bytes (including '\0's) and traditional 8-bit '\0'-terminated strings. Using QByteArray is much more convenient than using {const char *}. Behind the scenes, it always ensures that the data is followed by a '\0' terminator, and uses \l{implicit sharing} (copy-on-write) to reduce memory usage and avoid needless copying of data.

In addition to QByteArray, Qt also provides the QString class to store string data. For most purposes, QString is the class you want to use. It understands its content as Unicode text (encoded using UTF-16) where QByteArray aims to avoid assumptions about the encoding or semantics of the bytes it stores (aside from a few legacy cases where it uses ASCII). Furthermore, QString is used throughout in the Qt API. The two main cases where QByteArray is appropriate are when you need to store raw binary data, and when memory conservation is critical (e.g., with Qt for Embedded Linux).

One way to initialize a QByteArray is simply to pass a {const char *} to its constructor. For example, the following code creates a byte array of size 5 containing the data "Hello":

QByteArray ba("Hello");

Although the size() is 5, the byte array also maintains an extra '\0' byte at the end so that if a function is used that asks for a pointer to the underlying data (e.g. a call to data()), the data pointed to is guaranteed to be '\0'-terminated.

QByteArray makes a deep copy of the {const char *} data, so you can modify it later without experiencing side effects. (If, for example for performance reasons, you don't want to take a deep copy of the data, use QByteArray::fromRawData() instead.)

Another approach is to set the size of the array using resize() and to initialize the data byte by byte. QByteArray uses 0-based indexes, just like C++ arrays. To access the byte at a particular index position, you can use operator[](). On non-const byte arrays, operator[]() returns a reference to a byte that can be used on the left side of an assignment. For example:

QByteArray ba;
ba.resize(5);
ba[0] = 0x3c;

For read-only access, an alternative syntax is to use at():

ba[3] = 0x18;
ba[4] = 0xca;
 
 

at() can be faster than operator[](), because it never causes a \l{deep copy} to occur.

To extract many bytes at a time, use first(), last(), or sliced().

A QByteArray can embed '\0' bytes. The size() function always returns the size of the whole array, including embedded '\0' bytes, but excluding the terminating '\0' added by QByteArray. For example:

QByteArray ba1("ca\0r\0t");
ba1.size();                     // Returns 2.
ba1.constData();                // Returns "ca" with terminating \0.
 
QByteArray ba2("ca\0r\0t", 3);
ba2.size();                     // Returns 3.
ba2.constData();                // Returns "ca\0" with terminating \0.
 
QByteArray ba3("ca\0r\0t", 4);
ba3.size();                     // Returns 4.
ba3.constData();                // Returns "ca\0r" with terminating \0.
 
const char cart[] = {'c', 'a', '\0', 'r', '\0', 't'};
QByteArray ba4(QByteArray::fromRawData(cart, 6));
ba4.size();                     // Returns 6.
ba4.constData();                // Returns "ca\0r\0t" without terminating \0.

If you want to obtain the length of the data up to and excluding the first '\0' byte, call qstrlen() on the byte array.

After a call to resize(), newly allocated bytes have undefined values. To set all the bytes to a particular value, call fill().

To obtain a pointer to the actual bytes, call data() or constData(). These functions return a pointer to the beginning of the data. The pointer is guaranteed to remain valid until a non-const function is called on the QByteArray. It is also guaranteed that the data ends with a '\0' byte unless the QByteArray was created from \l{fromRawData()}{raw data}. This '\0' byte is automatically provided by QByteArray and is not counted in size().

QByteArray provides the following basic functions for modifying the byte data: append(), prepend(), insert(), replace(), and remove(). For example:

ba[4] = 0xca;
 
 
for (qsizetype i = 0; i < ba.size(); ++i) {
    if (ba.at(i) >= 'a' && ba.at(i) <= 'f')
        cout << "Found character in range [a-f]" << endl;
}
 
 

In the above example the replace() function's first two arguments are the position from which to start replacing and the number of bytes that should be replaced.

When data-modifying functions increase the size of the array, they may lead to reallocation of memory for the QByteArray object. When this happens, QByteArray expands by more than it immediately needs so as to have space for further expansion without reallocation until the size of the array has greatly increased.

The insert(), remove() and, when replacing a sub-array with one of different size, replace() functions can be slow (\l{linear time}) for large arrays, because they require moving many bytes in the array by at least one position in memory.

If you are building a QByteArray gradually and know in advance approximately how many bytes the QByteArray will contain, you can call reserve(), asking QByteArray to preallocate a certain amount of memory. You can also call capacity() to find out how much memory the QByteArray actually has allocated.

Note that using non-const operators and functions can cause QByteArray to do a deep copy of the data, due to \l{implicit sharing}.

QByteArray provides \l{STL-style iterators} (QByteArray::const_iterator and QByteArray::iterator). In practice, iterators are handy when working with generic algorithms provided by the C++ standard library.

Note

Iterators and references to individual QByteArray elements are subject to stability issues. They are often invalidated when a QByteArray-modifying operation (e.g. insert() or remove()) is called. When stability and iterator-like functionality is required, you should use indexes instead of iterators as they are not tied to QByteArray's internal state and thus do not get invalidated.

Iterators over a QByteArray, and references to individual bytes within one, cannot be relied on to remain valid when any non-const method of the QByteArray is called. Accessing such an iterator or reference after the call to a non-const method leads to undefined behavior. When stability for iterator-like functionality is required, you should use indexes instead of iterators as they are not tied to QByteArray's internal state and thus do not get invalidated.

If you want to find all occurrences of a particular byte or sequence of bytes in a QByteArray, use indexOf() or lastIndexOf(). The former searches forward starting from a given index position, the latter searches backward. Both return the index position of the byte sequence if they find it; otherwise, they return -1. For example, here's a typical loop that finds all occurrences of a particular string:

 
 
 
for (qsizetype i = 0; i < ba.size(); ++i) {
    if (ba.at(i) >= 'a' && ba.at(i) <= 'f')
        cout << "Found character in range [a-f]" << endl;
}
 
 
QByteArray x("and");
x.prepend("rock ");         // x == "rock and"
x.append(" roll");          // x == "rock and roll"
x.replace(5, 3, "&");       // x == "rock & roll"
 
 

If you simply want to check whether a QByteArray contains a particular byte sequence, use contains(). If you want to find out how many times a particular byte sequence occurs in the byte array, use count(). If you want to replace all occurrences of a particular value with another, use one of the two-parameter replace() overloads.

\l{QByteArray}s can be compared using overloaded operators such as operator<(), operator<=(), operator==(), operator>=(), and so on. The comparison is based exclusively on the numeric values of the bytes and is very fast, but is not what a human would expect. QString::localeAwareCompare() is a better choice for sorting user-interface strings.

For historical reasons, QByteArray distinguishes between a null byte array and an empty byte array. A null byte array is a byte array that is initialized using QByteArray's default constructor or by passing (const char *)0 to the constructor. An empty byte array is any byte array with size 0. A null byte array is always empty, but an empty byte array isn't necessarily null:

QByteArray().isNull();          // returns true
QByteArray().isEmpty();         // returns true
 
QByteArray("").isNull();        // returns false
QByteArray("").isEmpty();       // returns true
 
QByteArray("abc").isNull();     // returns false
QByteArray("abc").isEmpty();    // returns false

All functions except isNull() treat null byte arrays the same as empty byte arrays. For example, data() returns a valid pointer (not nullptr) to a '\0' byte for a null byte array and QByteArray() compares equal to QByteArray(""). We recommend that you always use isEmpty() and avoid isNull().

Definition at line 56 of file qbytearray.h.

Member Typedef Documentation

const_iterator

QByteArray::const_iterator

This typedef provides an STL-style const iterator for QByteArray.

See also

QByteArray::const_reverse_iterator, QByteArray::iterator

Definition at line 423 of file qbytearray.h.

const_pointer

QByteArray::const_pointer

Definition at line 449 of file qbytearray.h.

const_reference

QByteArray::const_reference

Definition at line 446 of file qbytearray.h.

const_reverse_iterator

QByteArray::const_reverse_iterator

Since

5.6

This typedef provides an STL-style const reverse iterator for QByteArray.

See also

QByteArray::reverse_iterator, QByteArray::const_iterator

Definition at line 427 of file qbytearray.h.

ConstIterator

QByteArray::ConstIterator

Definition at line 425 of file qbytearray.h.

DataPointer

using QByteArray::DataPointer = QByteArrayData

Definition at line 59 of file qbytearray.h.

difference_type

QByteArray::difference_type

Definition at line 445 of file qbytearray.h.

iterator

QByteArray::iterator

This typedef provides an STL-style non-const iterator for QByteArray.

See also

QByteArray::reverse_iterator, QByteArray::const_iterator

Definition at line 422 of file qbytearray.h.

Iterator

QByteArray::Iterator

Definition at line 424 of file qbytearray.h.

pointer

QByteArray::pointer

Definition at line 448 of file qbytearray.h.

reference

QByteArray::reference

Definition at line 447 of file qbytearray.h.

reverse_iterator

QByteArray::reverse_iterator

Since

5.6

This typedef provides an STL-style non-const reverse iterator for QByteArray.

See also

QByteArray::const_reverse_iterator, QByteArray::iterator

Definition at line 426 of file qbytearray.h.

size_type

QByteArray::size_type

Definition at line 444 of file qbytearray.h.

value_type

QByteArray::value_type

Definition at line 450 of file qbytearray.h.

Member Enumeration Documentation

Base64DecodingStatus

enum class QByteArray::Base64DecodingStatus

strong

Enumerator
Ok
IllegalInputLength
IllegalCharacter
IllegalPadding

Definition at line 84 of file qbytearray.h.

Base64Option

enum QByteArray::Base64Option

Since

5.2

This enum contains the options available for encoding and decoding Base64. Base64 is defined by \l{RFC 4648}, with the following options:

\value Base64Encoding (default) The regular Base64 alphabet, called simply "base64" \value Base64UrlEncoding An alternate alphabet, called "base64url", which replaces two characters in the alphabet to be more friendly to URLs. \value KeepTrailingEquals (default) Keeps the trailing padding equal signs at the end of the encoded data, so the data is always a size multiple of four. \value OmitTrailingEquals Omits adding the padding equal signs at the end of the encoded data. \value IgnoreBase64DecodingErrors When decoding Base64-encoded data, ignores errors in the input; invalid characters are simply skipped. This enum value has been added in Qt 5.15. \value AbortOnBase64DecodingErrors When decoding Base64-encoded data, stops at the first decoding error. This enum value has been added in Qt 5.15.

QByteArray::fromBase64Encoding() and QByteArray::fromBase64() ignore the KeepTrailingEquals and OmitTrailingEquals options. If the IgnoreBase64DecodingErrors option is specified, they will not flag errors in case trailing equal signs are missing or if there are too many of them. If instead the AbortOnBase64DecodingErrors is specified, then the input must either have no padding or have the correct amount of equal signs.

Enumerator
Base64Encoding
Base64UrlEncoding
KeepTrailingEquals
OmitTrailingEquals
IgnoreBase64DecodingErrors
AbortOnBase64DecodingErrors

Definition at line 72 of file qbytearray.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

QByteArray() [1/7]

constexpr QByteArray::QByteArray ( )

inlineconstexprnoexcept

Constructs an empty byte array.

See also

isEmpty()

Definition at line 520 of file qbytearray.h.

Referenced by fromBase64(), fromStdString(), left(), mid(), repeated(), right(), toHex(), and toPercentEncoding().

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QByteArray() [2/7]

QByteArray::QByteArray	(	const char *	data,
		qsizetype	size = -1
	)

Constructs a byte array containing the first size bytes of array data.

If data is 0, a null byte array is constructed.

If size is negative, data is assumed to point to a '\0'-terminated string and its length is determined dynamically.

QByteArray makes a deep copy of the string data.

See also

fromRawData()

Definition at line 1793 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QTypedArrayData< T >::allocate(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::data(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::fromRawData(), Q_CHECK_PTR(), and qstrlen().

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QByteArray() [3/7]

QByteArray::QByteArray	(	qsizetype	size,
		char	ch
	)

Constructs a byte array of size size with every byte set to ch.

See also

fill()

Definition at line 1817 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QTypedArrayData< T >::allocate(), ch, QArrayDataPointer< T >::data(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::fromRawData(), and Q_CHECK_PTR().

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QByteArray() [4/7]

QByteArray::QByteArray	(	qsizetype	size,
		Qt::Initialization
	)

Constructs a byte array of size size with uninitialized contents.

Definition at line 1833 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QTypedArrayData< T >::allocate(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::data(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::fromRawData(), and Q_CHECK_PTR().

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QByteArray() [5/7]

QByteArray::QByteArray ( const QByteArray &  other )

inlinenoexcept

Constructs a copy of other.

This operation takes \l{constant time}, because QByteArray is \l{implicitly shared}. This makes returning a QByteArray from a function very fast. If a shared instance is modified, it will be copied (copy-on-write), taking \l{linear time}.

See also

operator=()

Definition at line 552 of file qbytearray.h.

~QByteArray()

QByteArray::~QByteArray ( )

inline

Destroys the byte array.

Definition at line 521 of file qbytearray.h.

QByteArray() [6/7]

QByteArray::QByteArray ( QByteArray &&  other )

inlinedefaultnoexcept

Move-constructs a QByteArray instance, making it point at the same object that other was pointing to.

Since

5.2

QByteArray() [7/7]

QByteArray::QByteArray ( DataPointer &&  dd )

inlineexplicit

Definition at line 487 of file qbytearray.h.

Member Function Documentation

append() [1/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::append

(

char

c

)

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Appends the byte ch to this byte array.

Definition at line 2099 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References ch, QtPrivate::QGenericArrayOps< T >::copyAppend(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::data(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::detachAndGrow(), QArrayData::GrowsAtEnd, and QArrayDataPointer< T >::size.

Referenced by QFileSystemIterator::QFileSystemIterator(), QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders(), QXcbXSettings::QXcbXSettings(), QFileSystemEngine::absoluteName(), QCborStreamReader::addData(), QQuick3DParticleInstanceTable::addInstance(), QSSGStageGeneratorBase::addShaderConstantBufferItemMap(), QSSGStageGeneratorBase::addShaderItemMap(), QSSGStageGeneratorBase::addShaderPass2Marker(), append(), QSSGStageGeneratorBase::append(), QSSGStageGeneratorBase::appendShaderCode(), QCommandApdu::build(), QmlLsp::QQmlCodeModel::buildPathsForFileUrl(), QSSGStageGeneratorBase::buildShaderSourcePass1(), checkLightxml(), QmlLsp::codeActionHandler(), QTlsPrivate::TlsCryptographOpenSSL::continueHandshake(), QSSGMesh::Mesh::createLightmapUVChannel(), QQmlPropertyCacheCreator< ObjectContainer >::createMetaObject(), QSslContext::createSsl(), QMimerSQLResult::data(), QNetworkReplyWasmImplPrivate::dataReceived(), HPack::HuffmanDecoder::decodeStream(), deployWebEngineCore(), QSSGRenderEffect::finalizeShaders(), QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::findProgramInCache(), QTest::formatResult(), QSSGMesh::Mesh::fromAssetData(), QNdefMessage::fromByteArray(), generateDirections(), generateGlyphTables(), generateMainLightCalculation(), QWaylandMimeHelper::getByteArray(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::getChunkSize(), QSSGShaderLibraryManager::getIncludeContents(), handleSpotLight(), QSSGShaderKeyPropertyBase::internalToString(), QSSGShaderKeyPropertyBase::internalToString(), QTextList::itemText(), QQuick3DFileInstancing::loadFromXmlFile(), QOpenGLDebugLogger::logMessage(), Preprocessor::macroExpandIdentifier(), mergeStringLiterals(), QIBaseDriver::open(), QSSGStageGeneratorBase::operator<<(), operator<<(), QQmlError::operator<<(), parseAttribute(), parseAttributeValues(), parseSdpRecord(), parseTzAbbreviations(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyBase::pemFromDer(), QHttpNetworkConnectionChannel::pipelineInto(), QDtlsPrivateOpenSSL::pskClientCallback(), QOpenGLDebugLogger::pushGroup(), qEncodeHmacMd5(), qEncodeLmv2Response(), qEncodeNtlmv2Response(), qGetBinaryData(), qt_socks5_set_host_address_and_port(), qt_socks5_set_host_name_and_port(), QAsn1Element::read(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readHeader(), QJpegHandlerPrivate::readJpegHeader(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readStatus(), QSSGShaderUtils::resolveShader(), QHttpProtocolHandler::sendRequest(), QWinSettingsPrivate::set(), QMacPasteboard::setMimeData(), setNum(), setNum(), setupLightVariableNames(), trace::toByteArray(), trace::toByteArray(), trace::toByteArray(), trace::toByteArray(), QQuickStyledTextPrivate::toRoman(), QTest::toString(), QSSGShaderKeyTextureChannel::toString(), QSSGShaderKeyImageMap::toString(), QSSGShaderKeySpecularModel::toString(), QSSGShaderKeyAlphaMode::toString(), QSSGShaderKeyVertexAttribute::toString(), QQuick3DCustomMaterial::updateSpatialNode(), QLocaleData::validateChars(), QSSGShaderDefaultMaterialKey::StringVisitor::visit(), TestHTTPServer::wait(), QFFmpeg::AudioSourceIO::writeData(), and QSocks5SocketEngine::writeDatagram().

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append() [2/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::append ( const char *  s )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Appends the '\0'-terminated string str to this byte array.

Definition at line 229 of file qbytearray.h.

References append().

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append() [3/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::append ( const char *  str, qsizetype  len  )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Appends the first len bytes starting at str to this byte array and returns a reference to this byte array.

The bytes appended may include '\0' bytes.

If len is negative, str will be assumed to be a '\0'-terminated string and the length to be copied will be determined automatically using qstrlen().

If len is zero or str is null, nothing is appended to the byte array. Ensure that len is not longer than str.

Definition at line 231 of file qbytearray.h.

References append(), and qstrlen().

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append() [4/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::append

(

const QByteArray &

ba

)

Appends the byte array ba onto the end of this byte array.

Example:

QByteArray x("free");
QByteArray y("dom");
x.append(y);
// x == "freedom"

This is the same as insert(size(), ba).

Note: QByteArray is an \l{implicitly shared} class. Consequently, if you append to an empty byte array, then the byte array will just share the data held in ba. In this case, no copying of data is done, taking \l{constant time}. If a shared instance is modified, it will be copied (copy-on-write), taking \l{linear time}.

If the byte array being appended to is not empty, a deep copy of the data is performed, taking \l{linear time}.

The append() function is typically very fast (\l{constant time}), because QByteArray preallocates extra space at the end of the data, so it can grow without reallocating the entire array each time.

See also

operator+=(), prepend(), insert()

Definition at line 2045 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References append(), ba, QArrayDataPointer< T >::freeSpaceAtEnd(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::isMutable(), and size().

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append() [5/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::append ( QByteArrayView  a )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Appends data to this byte array.

Definition at line 234 of file qbytearray.h.

References insert().

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append() [6/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::append ( qsizetype  count, char  ch  )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Since

5.7

Appends count copies of byte ch to this byte array and returns a reference to this byte array.

If count is negative or zero nothing is appended to the byte array.

Definition at line 579 of file qbytearray.h.

References ch, and insert().

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assign() [1/3]

template<typename InputIterator , if_input_iterator< InputIterator > = true>

QByteArray & QByteArray::assign ( InputIterator  first, InputIterator  last  )

inline

Definition at line 244 of file qbytearray.h.

References d.

assign() [2/3]

QByteArray & QByteArray::assign

(

QByteArrayView

v

)

Since

6.6

Replaces the contents of this byte array with a copy of v and returns a reference to this byte array.

The size of this byte array will be equal to the size of v.

This function only allocates memory if the size of v exceeds the capacity of this byte array or this byte array is shared.

Definition at line 2157 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QArrayDataPointer< T >::begin(), capacity(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::data(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::freeSpaceAtBegin(), isDetached(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::setBegin(), size(), and QArrayDataPointer< T >::size.

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assign() [3/3]

QByteArray & QByteArray::assign ( qsizetype  n, char  c  )

inline

Since

6.6

Replaces the contents of this byte array with n copies of c and returns a reference to this byte array.

The size of this byte array will be equal to n, which has to be non-negative.

This function will only allocate memory if n exceeds the capacity of this byte array or this byte array is shared.

See also

fill()

Definition at line 238 of file qbytearray.h.

References fill(), and Q_ASSERT.

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at()

char QByteArray::at ( qsizetype  i ) const

inline

Returns the byte at index position i in the byte array.

i must be a valid index position in the byte array (i.e., 0 <= i < size()).

See also

operator[]()

Definition at line 523 of file qbytearray.h.

References d, i, and Q_ASSERT.

Referenced by QOscMessage::QOscMessage(), QPpdPrintDevice::QPpdPrintDevice(), QmlLsp::QQmlCodeModel::buildPathsForFileUrl(), calculatePosixDate(), calculatePosixTransitions(), QMacMimeFileUri::convertToMime(), QWindowsMimeHtml::convertToMime(), QQmlOpenMetaObjectType::createProperties(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyOpenSSL::derFromPem(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyGeneric::derFromPem(), QWidget::event(), QDB2Result::exec(), QTest::formatResult(), fromHex(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateBase::matchLineFeed(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateGeneric::parse(), QAuthenticatorPrivate::parseHttpResponse(), QSocks5SocketEnginePrivate::parseRequestMethodReply(), QNetworkCookiePrivate::parseSetCookieHeaderLine(), QXcbXSettingsPrivate::populateSettings(), QWavefrontMesh::readData(), QOCICols::readPiecewise(), QSGBatchRenderer::Allocator< Type, PageSize >::releaseExplicit(), QAsn1Element::toInteger(), QAsn1Element::toObjectId(), QWaylandInputMethodEventBuilder::trimmedIndexFromWayland(), validatePosixRule(), TestHTTPServer::wait(), and wrapInFunction().

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back() [1/2]

char & QByteArray::back ( )

inline

Since

5.10

Returns a reference to the last byte in the byte array. Same as {operator[](size() - 1)}.

This function is provided for STL compatibility.

Warning

Calling this function on an empty byte array constitutes undefined behavior.

See also

front(), at(), operator[]()

Definition at line 578 of file qbytearray.h.

References operator[]().

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back() [2/2]

char QByteArray::back ( ) const

inline

Since

5.10

Returns the last byte in the byte array. Same as {at(size() - 1)}.

This function is provided for STL compatibility.

Warning

Calling this function on an empty byte array constitutes undefined behavior.

See also

front(), at(), operator[]()

Definition at line 134 of file qbytearray.h.

References at.

Referenced by QTlsPrivate::Q_GLOBAL_STATIC_WITH_ARGS(), and QAsn1Element::toDateTime().

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begin() [1/2]

QByteArray::iterator QByteArray::begin ( )

inline

Returns an \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing to the first byte in the byte-array.

! [iterator-invalidation-func-desc]

Warning

The returned iterator is invalidated on detachment or when the QByteArray is modified. ! [iterator-invalidation-func-desc]

\sa constBegin(), end()

Definition at line 428 of file qbytearray.h.

Referenced by LeCmacCalculator::calculateMac(), copyToUnindexedVertices(), QPasswordDigestor::deriveKeyPbkdf2(), erase(), isLower(), isUpper(), QTimeZonePrivate::isValidId(), remove(), and validatePosixRule().

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begin() [2/2]

const_iterator QByteArray::begin ( ) const

inlinenoexcept

Definition at line 429 of file qbytearray.h.

capacity()

qsizetype QByteArray::capacity ( ) const

inline

Returns the maximum number of bytes that can be stored in the byte array without forcing a reallocation.

The sole purpose of this function is to provide a means of fine tuning QByteArray's memory usage. In general, you will rarely ever need to call this function. If you want to know how many bytes are in the byte array, call size().

Note

a statically allocated byte array will report a capacity of 0, even if it's not empty.

The free space position in the allocated memory block is undefined. In other words, one should not assume that the free memory is always located after the initialized elements.

See also

reserve(), squeeze()

Definition at line 555 of file qbytearray.h.

References d.

Referenced by assign(), QOCIResultPrivate::bindValue(), QOCICols::execBatch(), reserve(), resize(), and squeeze().

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cbegin()

QByteArray::const_iterator QByteArray::cbegin ( ) const

inlinenoexcept

Since

5.0

Returns a const \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing to the first byte in the byte-array.

iterator-invalidation-func-desc

See also

begin(), cend()

Definition at line 430 of file qbytearray.h.

References begin().

Referenced by language::_formatString(), QPasswordDigestor::deriveKeyPbkdf2(), doParseMountInfo(), and erase().

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cend()

QByteArray::const_iterator QByteArray::cend ( ) const

inlinenoexcept

Since

5.0

Returns a const \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing just after the last byte in the byte-array.

iterator-invalidation-func-desc

See also

cbegin(), end()

Definition at line 434 of file qbytearray.h.

Referenced by language::_formatString(), QPasswordDigestor::deriveKeyPbkdf2(), and doParseMountInfo().

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chop()

void QByteArray::chop

(

qsizetype

n

)

Removes n bytes from the end of the byte array.

If n is greater than size(), the result is an empty byte array.

Example:

QByteArray ba("STARTTLS\r\n");
ba.chop(2);                 // ba == "STARTTLS"

See also

truncate(), resize(), first()

Definition at line 1705 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References resize().

Referenced by QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateOpenSSL::certificateFromX509(), Moc::checkProperties(), QTest::formatResult(), getLockInfo_helper(), metaEnumFromType(), Moc::parseMocInclude(), Moc::parseRevision(), printMethodNotFoundWarning(), QMimeData::setData(), QTest::toString(), and wrapInFunction().

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chopped()

QByteArray QByteArray::chopped ( qsizetype  len ) const

inline

Since

5.10

Returns a byte array that contains the leftmost size() - len bytes of this byte array.

Note

The behavior is undefined if len is negative or greater than size().

See also

endsWith(), first(), last(), sliced(), chop(), truncate()

Definition at line 167 of file qbytearray.h.

References Q_ASSERT.

Referenced by QQmlTypeData::done(), and QV4::ExecutionEngine::metaTypeFromJS().

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clear()

void QByteArray::clear

(

)

Clears the contents of the byte array and makes it null.

See also

resize(), isNull()

Definition at line 3251 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QArrayDataPointer< T >::clear().

Referenced by QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders(), QMessageBoxPrivate::_q_buttonClicked(), QProgressDialogPrivate::_q_disconnectOnClose(), QSSGStageGeneratorBase::begin(), QSctpSocketPrivate::canReadNotification(), QNetworkDatagram::clear(), QNdefRecord::clear(), QNmeaSatelliteInfoUpdate::clear(), QQuick3DParticleInstanceTable::clear(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyGeneric::clear(), QPdfDocument::close(), QGuiApplicationPrivate::createPlatformIntegration(), QSslContext::createSsl(), debugBinaryString(), QDtlsPrivateOpenSSL::decryptDatagram(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::findChallenge(), QNdefMessage::fromByteArray(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::getChunkSize(), QNfcTagType4NdefFsm::getMessage(), QTlsPrivate::TlsCryptographOpenSSL::init(), QQmlPreviewFileLoader::load(), operator>>(), QSocks5SocketEnginePrivate::parseRequestMethodReply(), QHttpNetworkConnectionChannel::pipelineFlush(), QSGMaterialShaderPrivate::prepare(), QSSGShaderCustomMaterialAdapter::prepareCustomShader(), processSentence(), QDtlsPrivateOpenSSL::pskClientCallback(), QPulseAudioSource::read(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readBodyFast(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readHeader(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readReplyBodyRaw(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readStatus(), QNetworkAccessCache::removeEntry(), QNetworkReplyHttpImplPrivate::replyDownloadMetaData(), QNonContiguousByteDeviceThreadForwardImpl::reset(), QSSGShaderLibraryManager::resolveIncludeFiles(), QSSGParticleRenderer::rhiPrepareRenderable(), setNum(), setNum(), setRawData(), QAndroidAudioSource::start(), QLocaleData::validateChars(), QDtlsClientVerifierOpenSSL::verifyClient(), TestHTTPServer::wait(), and writeDib().

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compare()

int QByteArray::compare ( QByteArrayView  bv, Qt::CaseSensitivity  cs = Qt::CaseSensitive  ) const

inlinenoexcept

Since

6.0

Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero depending on whether this QByteArray sorts before, at the same position as, or after the QByteArrayView bv. The comparison is performed according to case sensitivity cs.

See also

operator==, {Character Case}

Definition at line 587 of file qbytearray.h.

References Qt::CaseSensitive, QtPrivate::compareMemory(), and qstrnicmp().

Referenced by QX11SurfaceCapture::isSupported(), QEglFSIntegration::nativeResourceFunctionForContext(), QQuickColorDialogImpl::setOptions(), and QHttpSocketEngine::slotSocketReadNotification().

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constBegin()

QByteArray::const_iterator QByteArray::constBegin ( ) const

inlinenoexcept

Returns a const \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing to the first byte in the byte-array.

iterator-invalidation-func-desc

See also

begin(), constEnd()

Definition at line 431 of file qbytearray.h.

References begin().

Referenced by calculatePosixTransitions(), normalizeType(), parsePosixTransitionTime(), and toCase_template().

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constData()

const char * QByteArray::constData ( ) const

inlinenoexcept

Returns a pointer to the const data stored in the byte array.

The pointer can be used to access the bytes that compose the array. The data is '\0'-terminated unless the QByteArray object was created from raw data.

pointer-invalidation-desc

This function is mostly useful to pass a byte array to a function that accepts a {const char *}.

Note: A QByteArray can store any byte values including '\0's, but most functions that take {char *} arguments assume that the data ends at the first '\0' they encounter.

See also

data(), operator[](), fromRawData()

Definition at line 122 of file qbytearray.h.

Referenced by QCborValue::QCborValue(), QDarwinFormatInfo::QDarwinFormatInfo(), QDBusError::QDBusError(), QEglFSKmsScreen::QEglFSKmsScreen(), QFileSystemIterator::QFileSystemIterator(), QGstreamerVideoOverlay::QGstreamerVideoOverlay(), QMimeMagicRule::QMimeMagicRule(), QPpdPrintDevice::QPpdPrintDevice(), QQnxIntegration::QQnxIntegration(), QQnxWindow::QQnxWindow(), QResponseApdu::QResponseApdu(), QSignalSpy::QSignalSpy(), QXcbBasicConnection::QXcbBasicConnection(), QXcbVirtualDesktop::QXcbVirtualDesktop(), QXcbXSettings::QXcbXSettings(), QAbstractSocketPrivate::_q_connectToNextAddress(), QLocalSocketPrivate::_q_connectToSocket(), QSocks5SocketEnginePrivate::_q_udpSocketReadNotification(), QPdfEnginePrivate::addConstantAlphaObject(), QZipWriterPrivate::addEntry(), addFunction(), QPdfEnginePrivate::addImage(), QCborStreamWriter::append(), QDBusMarshaller::append(), QCborStreamWriter::append(), QDBusMarshaller::appendCrossMarshalling(), QConcatenable< QByteArray >::appendTo(), appendVariant(), QMacStylePrivate::aquaSizeConstrain(), RingBuffer::availableData(), QRhiGles2::bindShaderResources(), LeCmacCalculator::calculateMac(), QSSGMesh::MeshInternal::calculateSubsetBounds(), QKtxHandler::canRead(), QSctpSocketPrivate::canReadNotification(), QWindowsFontEngine::capHeight(), QEglFSKmsGbmCursor::changeCursor(), Moc::checkProperties(), Moc::checkSuperClasses(), checkXdgRuntimeDir(), childKeysOrGroups(), QQmlPropertyCache::className(), QXcbConnection::clientLeader(), QXcbClipboard::clipboardReadIncrementalProperty(), QCupsPrintEnginePrivate::closePrintDevice(), QSGCompressedTexture::commitTextureOperations(), commonCopyEvent(), QuickTestResult::compare(), QRhiD3D11::compileHlslShaderSource(), QRhiGles2::compileShader(), QOpenGLShader::compileSourceCode(), QQmlLoggingCategory::componentComplete(), computeFaceIndex(), QObject::connect(), QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(), QLowEnergyControllerPrivateWinRT::connectToDevice(), QAbstractSocket::connectToHost(), QOpenGLDebugLoggerPrivate::controlDebugMessages(), QUtf32::convertFromUnicode(), QMacMimePlainTextFallback::convertToMime(), QMacMimeTraditionalMacPlainText::convertToMime(), QQuick3DPhysicsMesh::convexMesh(), QXcbWindow::create(), QD3D11Buffer::create(), QD3D11RenderBuffer::create(), QD3D11Texture::create(), QD3D11GraphicsPipeline::create(), QD3D11ComputePipeline::create(), QMetalBuffer::create(), QMetalRenderBuffer::create(), QMetalTexture::create(), QMetalComputePipeline::create(), QVkGraphicsPipeline::create(), QVkComputePipeline::create(), QXcbSystemTrayTracker::create(), createDirectoryWithParents(), QSSGMesh::Mesh::createLightmapUVChannel(), QRhiMetalData::createMetalLib(), QQuickDragAttachedPrivate::createMimeData(), QRhiMetalData::createMSLShaderFunction(), QKmsDevice::createScreenForConnector(), QRhiVulkan::createShader(), QSslContext::createSsl(), QMetalGraphicsPipeline::createTessellationPipelines(), QMetalGraphicsPipeline::createVertexFragmentPipeline(), QRingChunk::data(), QQmlFile::data(), data(), DarwinBluetooth::data_from_bytearray(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandDataSource::data_source_send(), QQuickScriptActionPrivate::debugAction(), QAnimationGroupJob::debugChildren(), debugFocusTree(), QRhiD3D11::debugMarkMsg(), QRhiMetal::debugMarkMsg(), QRhiVulkan::debugMarkMsg(), QQuickAnimationPropertyUpdater::debugUpdater(), QTest::defaultEventDelay(), QTest::defaultKeyDelay(), QTest::defaultMouseDelay(), deploy(), deployPlugin(), deployWebEngineCore(), QAVFCameraBase::device(), QObject::disconnect(), AVFImageCapture::doCapture(), QTlsPrivate::doCrypt(), QNetworkReplyWasmImplPrivate::doSendRequest(), QPainter::drawText(), QPainter::drawText(), QPainter::drawText(), QPainter::drawText(), QPdfEnginePrivate::drawTextItem(), dumpAttributeVariant(), QV4::Moth::dumpBytecode(), dumpErrorInformation(), QObject::dumpObjectInfo(), QQmlNativeDebugServiceImpl::emitAsynchronousMessageToClient(), encodeEntity(), encodeFileName(), QRhiGles2::enqueueResourceUpdates(), QRhiMetal::enqueueSubresUpload(), enumForSingleton(), escapedString(), QQmlCustomParser::evaluateEnum(), QWidget::event(), QDB2Result::exec(), QMimerSQLResult::exec(), QMYSQLResult::exec(), QODBCResult::exec(), QSQLiteResult::exec(), QPSQLDriverPrivate::exec(), QOCICols::execBatch(), execCommand(), QRhiGles2::executeCommandBuffer(), QuickTestResult::expectFail(), QuickTestResult::expectFailContinue(), extractServiceData(), QQuickDialogTestUtils::DialogTestHelper< DialogType, QuickDialogType >::failureMessage(), QQuickVisualTestUtils::QQuickApplicationHelper::failureMessage(), QAbstractSocketPrivate::fetchConnectionParameters(), QNativeSocketEnginePrivate::fetchConnectionParameters(), QZipReader::fileData(), QGtk3Interface::fileIcon(), QTextStreamPrivate::fillReadBuffer(), QStandardPaths::findExecutable(), findPatternUnloaded(), QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::findProgramInCache(), QQmlPropertyPrivate::findSignalByName(), QMinimalBackingStore::flush(), QTextStreamPrivate::flushWriteBuffer(), QWindowsFontDatabase::fontEngine(), QPSQLDriver::formatValue(), freeDesktopTrashLocation(), QDirectFbBlitterPlatformPixmap::fromFile(), QJsonDocument::fromJson(), QHostInfoAgent::fromName(), Moc::generate(), Generator::generateCode(), generateInterfaceXml(), genVulkanFunctionsH(), genVulkanFunctionsPC(), genVulkanFunctionsPH(), QWindowsFontEngine::getCMap(), QTextureFileData::getDataView(), QFileSystemEngine::getLinkTarget(), QXcbScreen::getName(), QOpenGLContext::getProcAddress(), QLibProxyWrapper::getProxies(), QFileSystemEngine::getRawLinkPath(), getRhiImplementation(), QSSGShaderLibraryManager::getShaderMetaData(), QSSGShaderLibraryManager::getShaderSource(), QNearFieldTargetPrivateImpl::getTagTechnology(), QFontEngine::glyphCount(), QQuickWidgetPrivate::grabFramebuffer(), QQnxClipboard::MimeData::hasFormat(), QNonContiguousByteDeviceThreadForwardImpl::haveDataSlot(), QTextMarkdownImporter::import(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateOpenSSL::importPkcs12(), QMetaObjectPrivate::indexOfSignalRelative(), QCoreTextFontEngine::init(), QWaylandCompositorPrivate::init(), QWindowsOpengl32DLL::init(), QGeoSatelliteInfoSourceGypsy::init(), init_plugins(), QHighDpiScaling::initHighDpiScaling(), QNativeSocketEngine::initialize(), QBasicPlatformVulkanInstance::initInstance(), QCoreApplicationPrivate::initLocale(), QAbstractSocketPrivate::initSocketLayer(), InstanceModel::instanceData(), QDBusUtil::isValidSignature(), QDBusUtil::isValidSingleSignature(), QIODevicePrivate::isWriteChunkCached(), QXcbKeyboard::keymapFromCore(), QOpenGLShaderProgramPrivate::linkBinary(), QRhiGles2::linkProgram(), QDefaultOutputMapping::load(), QSvgIOHandlerPrivate::load(), QSSGShaderCache::loadBuiltinForRhi(), QFontEngine::loadKerningPairs(), loadRulesFromFile(), QOpenGLDebugLogger::loggedMessages(), QOpenGLDebugLogger::logMessage(), QHostInfoAgent::lookup(), main(), ElfMapper::map(), QV4DebugServiceImpl::messageReceived(), QQmlNativeDebugServiceImpl::messageReceived(), QPdfDocument::metaData(), QV4::GlobalFunctions::method_parseFloat(), QV4::ConsoleObject::method_profile(), QV4::ConsoleObject::method_profileEnd(), QXcbMime::mimeAtomToString(), QMimeDatabasePrivate::mimeTypeForFile(), QFontEngine::minRightBearing(), DarwinBluetooth::mutable_data_from_bytearray(), myMessageOutput(), nameToOSType(), QNativeSocketEnginePrivate::nativeReceiveDatagram(), QWindowsDirect2DNativeInterface::nativeResourceForBackingStore(), QWindowsGdiNativeInterface::nativeResourceForBackingStore(), QWindowsNativeInterface::nativeResourceForContext(), QWindowsNativeInterface::nativeResourceForScreen(), QQnxNativeInterface::nativeResourceForWindow(), QWindowsNativeInterface::nativeResourceForWindow(), QNativeSocketEnginePrivate::nativeSendDatagram(), QMetaProperty::notifySignalIndex(), obtainSDKVersion(), QtWayland::DataDeviceManager::offerFromCompositorToClient(), QDB2Driver::open(), QIBaseDriver::open(), QMimerSQLDriver::open(), QMYSQLDriver::open(), QHaikuServices::openDocument(), openFramebufferDevice(), openFramebufferDevice(), openProcess(), QHaikuServices::openUrl(), operator!=(), operator<(), operator<<(), operator<<(), QQmlError::operator<<(), operator<=(), QDBusError::operator=(), operator==(), operator>(), operator>=(), QBitArray::operator~(), RCCResourceLibrary::output(), QEdidParser::parse(), QDateTimeParser::parse(), parseDateString(), Preprocessor::parseDefineArguments(), QDateTimeParser::parseFormat(), Moc::parseFunction(), Moc::parseMaybeFunction(), Moc::parsePluginData(), Moc::parsePropertyAttributes(), QRhiD3D11::pipelineCacheData(), QRhiGles2::pipelineCacheData(), QRhiMetal::pipelineCacheData(), QEglFSDeviceIntegration::platformInit(), QSSGParticleBuffer::pointer(), QByteDataBuffer::popFront(), QXcbXSettingsPrivate::populateSettings(), QMYSQLResult::prepare(), QSGMaterialShaderPrivate::prepare(), QSSGShaderCustomMaterialAdapter::prepareCustomShader(), QSSGDebugDrawSystem::prepareGeometry(), QSSGLayerRenderData::prepareModelsForRender(), QRhiVulkan::prepareUploadSubres(), printMethodNotFoundWarning(), printRenderPassDetails(), Scanner::printUsage(), Scanner::process(), QAndroidAudioSource::processBuffer(), QFontEngine::processHheaTable(), QFontEngine::processOS2Table(), QDtlsPrivateOpenSSL::pskClientCallback(), QTlsPrivate::TlsCryptographOpenSSL::pskClientTlsCallback(), QDtlsPrivateOpenSSL::pskServerCallback(), QTlsPrivate::TlsCryptographOpenSSL::pskServerTlsCallback(), QPcscSlotName::ptr(), QOpenGLDebugLogger::pushGroup(), Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(), qDecodeOCIType(), qEncodeNtlmv2Response(), qGetBinaryData(), qOraOutValue(), QTest::qPrintDataTags(), QTest::qPrintMessage(), qRegisterNormalizedMetaTypeImplementation(), QTest::qRun(), qSaveQmlJSUnitAsCpp(), QSGBatchRenderer::qsg_dumpShadowRoots(), QSGBatchRenderer::qsg_dumpShadowRoots(), qt_convert_to_latin1(), qtValue(), qvsnprintf(), QAstcHandler::read(), QPkmHandler::read(), QAlsaAudioSource::read(), QPulseAudioSource::read(), QICNSHandler::read(), QWebpHandler::read(), read32bitIcon(), QHttpPartPrivate::readData(), QHttpMultiPartIODevice::readData(), QSocks5SocketEngine::readDatagram(), QAbstractSocketPrivate::readFromSocket(), readMask(), QSSGMesh::MeshInternal::readMeshData(), QNonContiguousByteDeviceByteArrayImpl::readPointer(), QGstreamerMediaEncoder::record(), QQmlMetaType::registerPluginTypes(), QtQuickControls2Plugin::registerTypes(), QDBusAdaptorConnector::relay(), QDBusConnectionPrivate::relaySignal(), QFileSystemEngine::removeDirectory(), QVideoWindowPrivate::render(), QFontconfigDatabase::resolveFontFamilyAlias(), QSSGShaderLibraryManager::resolveIncludeFiles(), QD3D11CommandBuffer::retainData(), QGles2CommandBuffer::retainData(), QQnxClipboard::MimeData::retrieveData(), QQmlJSBasicBlocks::run(), QQmlJSCodeGenerator::run(), QQmlJSTypePropagator::run(), QSSGLightmapUVGenerator::run(), QQmlJSShadowCheck::run(), runAdb(), runMoc(), runUic(), QDomDocumentPrivate::saveDocument(), QToolBarAreaLayout::saveState(), scanImports(), QQmlType::scopedEnumValue(), searchIncludePaths(), QV4DebugServiceImpl::send(), HciManager::sendCommand(), QPSQLDriverPrivate::sendQuery(), QWinSettingsPrivate::set(), set_text(), QDBusAbstractAdaptor::setAutoRelaySignals(), QTimeLinePrivate::setCurrentTime(), QGstreamerMediaPlayer::setMedia(), QGstreamerMetaData::setMetaData(), QRhiVulkan::setObjectName(), QMessagePattern::setPattern(), QRhiGles2::setPipelineCacheData(), QRhiMetal::setPipelineCacheData(), QEglFSKmsGbmCursor::setPos(), QWaylandSurface::setRole(), QWasmAudioOutput::setSource(), QTextBrowserPrivate::setSource(), QWasmWindow::setWindowCursor(), QXcbWindow::setWindowIconText(), QHaikuWindow::setWindowTitle(), QXcbWindow::setWindowTitle(), QWindowsCaRootFetcher::start(), QGstreamerAudioDecoder::start(), stderr_message_handler(), QSSGRhiContextStats::stop(), QV4::RuntimeHelpers::stringToNumber(), QRawFont::supportedWritingSystems(), QWindowsFontDatabaseBase::EmbeddedFont::tableDirectoryEntry(), QQuickWheelHandlerPrivate::targetMetaProperty(), QQuickCanvasItem::toDataURL(), QIcc::toIccProfile(), ClassDef::toJson(), QSSGMesh::MeshInternal::Subset::toMeshSubset(), QTest::toString(), QTest::toString(), QTest::toString(), QTest::toString(), QTest::Internal::toString(), VDMListDelegateDataType::toUtf8(), QQuickPropertyAction::transition(), QQuick3DPhysicsMesh::triangleMesh(), QRhiGles2::tryLoadFromDiskOrPipelineCache(), QLockFilePrivate::tryLock_sys(), QSSGShaderCache::tryNewPipelineFromPersistentCache(), QRhiGles2::trySaveToDiskCache(), QtQuickControls2Plugin::unregisterTypes(), QXcbClipboardTransaction::updateIncrementalProperty(), uuidToByteArray(), QQmlObjectModel::variantValue(), QSGNodeDumper::visitNode(), waitToFinish(), QQnxScreen::windowGroupName(), wrapInFunction(), QSocks5SocketEngine::write(), QICNSHandler::write(), QTiffHandler::write(), QWebpHandler::write(), Jpeg2000JasperReader::write(), write_icc_profile(), writeAttribute(), QLowEnergyControllerPrivateAndroid::writeCharacteristic(), RCCFileInfo::writeDataBlob(), QUdpSocket::writeDatagram(), QSctpSocket::writeDatagram(), QUdpSocket::writeDatagram(), QDtlsPrivateOpenSSL::writeDatagramEncrypted(), QLowEnergyControllerPrivateAndroid::writeDescriptor(), QV4::Compiler::JSUnitGenerator::writeFunction(), QPNGImageWriter::writeImage(), writeInstanceTable(), QSSGMesh::MeshInternal::writeMeshData(), writeProperty(), writeToConsole(), QSctpSocketPrivate::writeToSocket(), QWaylandXdgShellPrivate::xdg_wm_base_get_xdg_surface(), and QtWaylandClient::QWaylandPrimarySelectionSourceV1::zwp_primary_selection_source_v1_send().

constEnd()

QByteArray::const_iterator QByteArray::constEnd ( ) const

inlinenoexcept

Returns a const \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing just after the last byte in the byte-array.

iterator-invalidation-func-desc

See also

constBegin(), end()

Definition at line 435 of file qbytearray.h.

Referenced by calculatePosixTransitions(), normalizeType(), and parsePosixTransitionTime().

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contains() [1/2]

bool QByteArray::contains ( char  c ) const

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if the byte array contains the byte ch; otherwise returns false.

Definition at line 583 of file qbytearray.h.

References indexOf().

Referenced by QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyOpenSSL::derFromPem(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyGeneric::derFromPem(), QHttpNetworkConnectionChannel::detectPipeliningSupport(), QDoubleValidatorPrivate::fixupWithLocale(), QQuickDesignerSupportProperties::isPropertyBlackListed(), matches(), EnumDef::qualifiedType(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readHeader(), QSSGRhiContextStats::rendererDebugEnabled(), and toPercentEncoding().

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contains() [2/2]

bool QByteArray::contains ( QByteArrayView  bv ) const

inline

Since

6.0

Returns true if this byte array contains an occurrence of the sequence of bytes viewed by bv; otherwise returns false.

See also

indexOf(), count()

Definition at line 585 of file qbytearray.h.

References indexOf().

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count() [1/2]

qsizetype QByteArray::count

(

char

ch

)

const

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns the number of occurrences of byte ch in the byte array.

See also

contains(), indexOf()

Definition at line 2882 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References ch, and countCharHelper().

Referenced by QQuickDesignerSupportProperties::isPropertyBlackListed().

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count() [2/2]

qsizetype QByteArray::count ( QByteArrayView  bv ) const

inline

Since

6.0

Returns the number of (potentially overlapping) occurrences of the sequence of bytes viewed by bv in this byte array.

See also

contains(), indexOf()

Definition at line 150 of file qbytearray.h.

References QtPrivate::count(), and qToByteArrayViewIgnoringNull().

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crbegin()

QByteArray::const_reverse_iterator QByteArray::crbegin ( ) const

inlinenoexcept

Since

5.6

Returns a const \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style} reverse iterator pointing to the first byte in the byte-array, in reverse order.

iterator-invalidation-func-desc

See also

begin(), rbegin(), rend()

Definition at line 440 of file qbytearray.h.

crend()

QByteArray::const_reverse_iterator QByteArray::crend ( ) const

inlinenoexcept

Since

5.6

Returns a const \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style} reverse iterator pointing just after the last byte in the byte-array, in reverse order.

iterator-invalidation-func-desc

See also

end(), rend(), rbegin()

Definition at line 441 of file qbytearray.h.

data() [1/2]

char * QByteArray::data ( )

inline

\macro QT_NO_CAST_FROM_BYTEARRAY

Disables automatic conversions from QByteArray to const char * or const void *.

See also

QT_NO_CAST_TO_ASCII, QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII

Returns a pointer to the data stored in the byte array. The pointer can be used to access and modify the bytes that compose the array. The data is '\0'-terminated, i.e. the number of bytes you can access following the returned pointer is size() + 1, including the '\0' terminator.

Example:

QByteArray ba("Hello world");
char *data = ba.data();
while (*data) {
    cout << "[" << *data << "]" << endl;
    ++data;
}

pointer-invalidation-desc

For read-only access, constData() is faster because it never causes a \l{deep copy} to occur.

This function is mostly useful to pass a byte array to a function that accepts a {const char *}.

The following example makes a copy of the char* returned by data(), but it will corrupt the heap and cause a crash because it does not allocate a byte for the '\0' at the end:

QString tmp = "test";
QByteArray text = tmp.toLocal8Bit();
char *data = new char[text.size()];
strcpy(data, text.data());
delete [] data;

This one allocates the correct amount of space:

QString tmp = "test";
QByteArray text = tmp.toLocal8Bit();
char *data = new char[text.size() + 1];
strcpy(data, text.data());
delete [] data;

Note: A QByteArray can store any byte values including '\0's, but most functions that take {char *} arguments assume that the data ends at the first '\0' they encounter.

See also

constData(), operator[]()

Definition at line 534 of file qbytearray.h.

References d, detach(), and Q_ASSERT.

Referenced by QBitArray::QBitArray(), QQnxIntegration::QQnxIntegration(), QQnxWindow::QQnxWindow(), QXcbSessionManager::QXcbSessionManager(), _q_lower(), _q_PKCS12_keygen(), QSocks5SocketEnginePrivate::_q_udpSocketReadNotification(), _q_upper(), QPdfEnginePrivate::addImage(), QLowEnergyControllerPrivateAndroid::addToGenericAttributeList(), QGridLayout::addWidget(), QSocks5PasswordAuthenticator::beginAuthenticate(), QOCIResultPrivate::bindValue(), byteArrayFromBuffer(), QSslContext::cacheSession(), QSctpSocketPrivate::canReadNotification(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateOpenSSL::certificateFromX509(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateOpenSSL::certificatesFromDer(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateOpenSSL::certificatesFromPem(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateGeneric::certificatesFromPem(), QWindowsFontDatabaseBase::EmbeddedFont::changeFamilyName(), QCoreApplicationPrivate::checkReceiverThread(), QODBCDriverPrivate::checkUnicode(), childKeysOrGroups(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyGeneric::clear(), collectBoneTransforms(), QRhiGles2::compileShader(), QTlsPrivate::TlsCryptographOpenSSL::continueHandshake(), QUtf8::convertFromUnicode(), QUtf32::convertFromUnicode(), convertParticleData(), dtlsutil::cookie_for_peer(), qstdweb::Uint8Array::copyToQByteArray(), copyToUnindexedVertices(), QBitArray::count(), LeCmacCalculator::createFullMessage(), QSSGMesh::Mesh::createLightmapUVChannel(), QSslContext::createSsl(), createUnnamedFile(), cullLodInstances(), QTlsBackendOpenSSL::curveIdFromLongName(), QTlsBackendOpenSSL::curveIdFromShortName(), QRingChunk::data(), QPacket::data(), InstanceModel::data(), QMimerSQLResult::data(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyOpenSSL::decodePem(), QDtlsPrivateOpenSSL::decryptDatagram(), Parser::defaultErrorMsg(), QTlsBackendOpenSSL::dhParametersFromDer(), QTlsBackendOpenSSL::dhParametersFromPem(), QNetworkReplyWasmImplPrivate::doSendRequest(), QRasterPaintEngine::drawTextItem(), QAbstractItemModel::dropMimeData(), QAbstractTableModel::dropMimeData(), QAbstractListModel::dropMimeData(), QStandardItemModel::dropMimeData(), DragDropListModel::dropMimeData(), QRhiD3D11::enqueueResourceUpdates(), QRhiGles2::enqueueResourceUpdates(), QRhiVulkan::enqueueResourceUpdates(), escapedString(), QMimerSQLResult::exec(), QODBCResult::exec(), QRhiGles2::executeCommandBuffer(), QFontconfigDatabase::fallbacksForFamily(), QIBaseResultPrivate::fetchArray(), QIBaseResultPrivate::fetchBlob(), AndroidCameraPrivate::fetchLastPreviewFrame(), QZipReader::fileData(), QBitArray::fill(), fillVertexData(), QStandardPaths::findExecutable(), QRhiD3D11::finishActiveReadbacks(), QRhiMetal::finishActiveReadbacks(), QRhiVulkan::finishActiveReadbacks(), QXcbClipboardMime::formats_sys(), QMYSQLDriver::formatValue(), QSSGMesh::Mesh::fromAssetData(), fromBase64Encoding(), QString::fromLatin1(), QSSGMesh::Mesh::fromRuntimeData(), QFont::fromString(), Generator::generateCode(), QQuickDragEvent::getDataAsArrayBuffer(), QFileSystemEngine::getLinkTarget(), QFileDialog::getOpenFileContent(), getVertexCenterData(), QTlsPrivate::TlsCryptographOpenSSL::handleNewSessionTicket(), QXcbClipboard::handleSelectionRequest(), iconToQXdgDBusImageVector(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateSchannel::importPkcs12(), QStaticByteArrayMatcher< N >::indexIn(), QNearFieldTargetPrivateImpl::jbyteArrayToQByteArray(), left(), QRhiGles2::linkProgram(), QSvgIOHandlerPrivate::load(), QWasmIDBSettingsPrivate::loadLocal(), QSSGLoadedTexture::loadTextureData(), QOpenGLDebugLogger::loggedMessages(), LowEnergyNotificationHub::lowEnergy_characteristicWritten(), macQueryInternal(), macValue(), notifyNewPreviewFrame(), notifyPictureCaptured(), QWinRTLowEnergyServiceHandler::obtainCharList(), QIBaseDriver::open(), QODBCDriver::open(), QHaikuServices::openUrl(), QBitArray::operator&=(), QUuid::operator<<(), operator>>(), operator[](), QBitArray::operator^=(), QBitArray::operator|=(), QPdfDocument::pageLabel(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateGeneric::parse(), QAuthenticatorPrivate::parseDigestAuthenticationChallenge(), parseHeaderName(), parseHeaderName(), QSSGParticleBuffer::pointer(), QODBCResult::prepare(), QAndroidAudioSource::processBuffer(), processSentence(), QPcscSlotName::ptr(), q_fromPercentEncoding(), QTlsPrivate::Q_GLOBAL_STATIC_WITH_ARGS(), qExtractServerTime(), qMakeOCINumber(), qMakeOCINumber(), QTest::qPrintDataTags(), qStringAsUcs2Le(), qt_string_SQLSetConnectAttr(), QPulseAudioSource::read(), QWindowsAudioSource::read(), Jpeg2000JasperReader::read(), QByteDataBuffer::read(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readBodyFast(), QSSGMesh::MeshInternal::readMeshData(), QOCICols::readPiecewise(), QNonContiguousByteDeviceIoDeviceImpl::readPointer(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readReplyBodyRaw(), QSGBatchRenderer::Allocator< Type, PageSize >::release(), QInternalMimeData::renderDataHelper(), replace(), replace(), QMYSQLResult::reset(), QODBCResult::reset(), QBitArray::resize(), QMainWindowLayoutState::restoreState(), QInternalMimeData::retrieveData(), QXcbClipboardMime::retrieveData_sys(), QOpenGLProgramBinaryCache::save(), QNearFieldTargetPrivateImpl::sendCommand(), QQuick3DSkin::setInverseBindPoses(), QWidget::setLayout(), QHaikuClipboard::setMimeData(), QQnxClipboard::setMimeData(), setMonitorDataFromSetupApi(), QRhiD3D11::setPipelineCacheData(), QQuick3DParticleInstanceTable::sort(), sortInstances(), QWasmAudioSink::start(), QWasmAudioSource::start(), startQtAndroidPlugin(), QWasmIDBSettingsPrivate::sync(), QWindowsFontDatabaseBase::EmbeddedFont::tableDirectoryEntry(), QTimeZonePrivate::territory(), QClipboard::text(), toBase64(), toHex(), QIcc::toIccProfile(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyOpenSSL::toPem(), toPercentEncoding(), toStdString(), QTest::toString(), QTlsPrivate::TlsCryptographSchannel::transmit(), QRhiGles2::trySaveToPipelineCache(), QXcbKeyboard::updateVModMapping(), uuidToByteArray(), winIso639LangName(), wrapInFunction(), RingBuffer::write(), QAsn1Element::write(), QIBaseResultPrivate::writeArray(), QIBaseResultPrivate::writeBlob(), QPNGImageWriter::writeImage(), and QNearFieldTargetPrivateImpl::writeNdefMessages().

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data() [2/2]

const char * QByteArray::data ( ) const

inlinenoexcept

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Definition at line 540 of file qbytearray.h.

References d.

data_ptr()

DataPtr & QByteArray::data_ptr ( )

inline

Definition at line 483 of file qbytearray.h.

References d.

Referenced by QV4::Heap::SharedArrayBuffer::init().

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detach()

void QByteArray::detach ( )

inline

Definition at line 548 of file qbytearray.h.

References d, and QArrayData::KeepSize.

Referenced by data(), qtValue(), QWebpHandler::read(), and replace().

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end() [1/2]

QByteArray::iterator QByteArray::end ( )

inline

Returns an \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing just after the last byte in the byte-array.

iterator-invalidation-func-desc

See also

begin(), constEnd()

Definition at line 432 of file qbytearray.h.

Referenced by QConcatenable< QByteArray >::appendTo(), QBitArray::count(), isLower(), isUpper(), QTimeZonePrivate::isValidId(), right(), split(), and validatePosixRule().

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end() [2/2]

const_iterator QByteArray::end ( ) const

inlinenoexcept

Definition at line 433 of file qbytearray.h.

endsWith() [1/2]

bool QByteArray::endsWith ( char  c ) const

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if this byte array ends with byte ch; otherwise returns false.

Definition at line 174 of file qbytearray.h.

Referenced by QFileSystemIterator::QFileSystemIterator(), Moc::checkProperties(), Moc::generate(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::getChunkSize(), QSSGRenderShaderMetadata::getShaderMetaData(), metaEnumFromType(), Moc::parsePropertyAttributes(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readHeader(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readStatus(), QMimeData::setData(), and TestHTTPServer::wait().

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endsWith() [2/2]

bool QByteArray::endsWith ( QByteArrayView  bv ) const

inline

Since

6.0

Returns true if this byte array ends with the sequence of bytes viewed by bv; otherwise returns false.

Example:

QByteArray url("http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-5.0/qtdoc/index.html");
if (url.endsWith(".html"))
    ...

See also

startsWith(), last()

Definition at line 175 of file qbytearray.h.

References QtPrivate::endsWith(), and qToByteArrayViewIgnoringNull().

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erase() [1/2]

QByteArray::iterator QByteArray::erase	(	QByteArray::const_iterator	first,
		QByteArray::const_iterator	last
	)

Since

6.1

Removes from the byte array the characters in the half-open range [ first , last ). Returns an iterator to the character referred to by last before the erase.

Definition at line 1266 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References begin(), cbegin(), last(), and remove().

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erase() [2/2]

QByteArray::iterator QByteArray::erase ( QByteArray::const_iterator  it )

inline

Since

6.5

Removes the character denoted by it from the byte array. Returns an iterator to the character immediately after the erased character.

QByteArray ba = "abcdefg";
auto it = ba.erase(ba.cbegin()); // ba is now "bcdefg" and it points to "b"

Definition at line 469 of file qbytearray.h.

References erase(), and it.

Referenced by erase().

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fill()

QByteArray & QByteArray::fill	(	char	ch,
		qsizetype	size = -1
	)

Sets every byte in the byte array to ch.

If size is different from -1 (the default), the byte array is resized to size size beforehand.

Example:

QByteArray ba("Istambul");
ba.fill('o');
// ba == "oooooooo"
 
ba.fill('X', 2);
// ba == "XX"

See also

resize()

Definition at line 1907 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References ch, QArrayDataPointer< T >::data(), and resize().

Referenced by QMimeMagicRule::QMimeMagicRule(), leftJustified(), QSGMaterialShaderPrivate::prepare(), rightJustified(), and wrapInFunction().

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first()

QByteArray QByteArray::first ( qsizetype  n ) const

inline

Since

6.0

Returns the first n bytes of the byte array.

Note

The behavior is undefined when n < 0 or n > size().

Example:

QByteArray x("Pineapple");
QByteArray y = x.first(4);
// y == "Pine"

See also

last(), sliced(), startsWith(), chopped(), chop(), truncate()

Definition at line 159 of file qbytearray.h.

References Q_ASSERT.

Referenced by QMacMimePlainTextFallback::convertToMime(), QMacMimeUnicodeText::convertToMime(), QMacMimeTraditionalMacPlainText::convertToMime(), QByteDataBuffer::read(), QThreadPoolPrivate::tryToStartMoreThreads(), QQuick3DCustomMaterial::updateSpatialNode(), and wrapInFunction().

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fromBase64()

QByteArray QByteArray::fromBase64 ( const QByteArray &  base64, Base64Options  options = Base64Encoding  )

static

Since

5.2

Returns a decoded copy of the Base64 array base64, using the options defined by options. If options contains {IgnoreBase64DecodingErrors} (the default), the input is not checked for validity; invalid characters in the input are skipped, enabling the decoding process to continue with subsequent characters. If options contains {AbortOnBase64DecodingErrors}, then decoding will stop at the first invalid character.

For example:

QByteArray text = QByteArray::fromBase64("UXQgaXMgZ3JlYXQh");
text.data();            // returns "Qt is great!"
 
QByteArray::fromBase64("PHA+SGVsbG8/PC9wPg==", QByteArray::Base64Encoding); // returns "<p>Hello?</p>"
QByteArray::fromBase64("PHA-SGVsbG8_PC9wPg==", QByteArray::Base64UrlEncoding); // returns "<p>Hello?</p>"

The algorithm used to decode Base64-encoded data is defined in \l{RFC 4648}.

Returns the decoded data, or, if the {AbortOnBase64DecodingErrors} option was passed and the input data was invalid, an empty byte array.

Note

The fromBase64Encoding() function is recommended in new code.

See also

toBase64(), fromBase64Encoding()

Definition at line 4646 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QByteArray(), and fromBase64Encoding().

Referenced by QtObject::atob(), QAuthenticatorPrivate::calculateResponse(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateOpenSSL::certificatesFromPem(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateGeneric::certificatesFromPem(), createImageNode(), QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::defaultParameters(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyOpenSSL::derFromPem(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyGeneric::derFromPem(), qDecodeDataUrl(), and wrapInFunction().

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fromBase64Encoding() [1/2]

QByteArray::FromBase64Result QByteArray::fromBase64Encoding ( const QByteArray &  base64, Base64Options  options = Base64Encoding  )

static

Since

5.15 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Decodes the Base64 array base64, using the options defined by options. If options contains {IgnoreBase64DecodingErrors} (the default), the input is not checked for validity; invalid characters in the input are skipped, enabling the decoding process to continue with subsequent characters. If options contains {AbortOnBase64DecodingErrors}, then decoding will stop at the first invalid character.

For example:

void process(const QByteArray &);
 
if (auto result = QByteArray::fromBase64Encoding(encodedData))
    process(*result);

The algorithm used to decode Base64-encoded data is defined in \l{RFC 4648}.

Returns a QByteArrayFromBase64Result object, containing the decoded data and a flag telling whether decoding was successful. If the {AbortOnBase64DecodingErrors} option was passed and the input data was invalid, it is unspecified what the decoded data contains.

See also

toBase64()

Definition at line 4610 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References data(), size(), and Qt::Uninitialized.

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fromBase64Encoding() [2/2]

QByteArray::FromBase64Result QByteArray::fromBase64Encoding ( QByteArray &&  base64, Base64Options  options = Base64Encoding  )

static

Definition at line 4593 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References fromBase64Encoding().

Referenced by fromBase64(), fromBase64Encoding(), and wrapInFunction().

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fromHex()

QByteArray QByteArray::fromHex ( const QByteArray &  hexEncoded )

static

Returns a decoded copy of the hex encoded array hexEncoded.

Input is not checked for validity; invalid characters in the input are skipped, enabling the decoding process to continue with subsequent characters.

For example:

QByteArray text = QByteArray::fromHex("517420697320677265617421");
text.data();            // returns "Qt is great!"

See also

toHex()

Definition at line 4664 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References at(), ch, QtMiscUtils::fromHex(), i, size(), and Qt::Uninitialized.

Referenced by QMimeMagicRule::QMimeMagicRule(), decodeFrame(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyGeneric::decodePem(), MyClass::enableCharNotifications(), QMimerSQLResult::exec(), qt_qmlDebugSendDataToService(), settings_key_to_host_name(), wrapInFunction(), and QLowEnergyControllerPrivateBluezDBus::writeDescriptor().

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fromPercentEncoding()

QByteArray QByteArray::fromPercentEncoding ( const QByteArray &  input, char  percent = '%'  )

static

Since

4.4

Decodes input from URI/URL-style percent-encoding.

Returns a byte array containing the decoded text. The percent parameter allows use of a different character than '' (for instance, '_' or '=') as the escape character. Equivalent to input.percentDecoded(percent).

For example:

QByteArray text = QByteArray::fromPercentEncoding("Qt%20is%20great%33");
qDebug("%s", text.data());      // reports "Qt is great!"

See also

percentDecoded()

Definition at line 4804 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References percentDecoded().

Referenced by QUrl::fromPercentEncoding(), qDecodeDataUrl(), and wrapInFunction().

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fromRawData()

QByteArray QByteArray::fromRawData ( const char *  data, qsizetype  size  )

inlinestatic

Constructs a QByteArray that uses the first size bytes of the data array.

The bytes are not copied. The QByteArray will contain the data pointer. The caller guarantees that data will not be deleted or modified as long as this QByteArray and any copies of it exist that have not been modified. In other words, because QByteArray is an \l{implicitly shared} class and the instance returned by this function contains the data pointer, the caller must not delete data or modify it directly as long as the returned QByteArray and any copies exist. However, QByteArray does not take ownership of data, so the QByteArray destructor will never delete the raw data, even when the last QByteArray referring to data is destroyed.

A subsequent attempt to modify the contents of the returned QByteArray or any copy made from it will cause it to create a deep copy of the data array before doing the modification. This ensures that the raw data array itself will never be modified by QByteArray.

Here is an example of how to read data using a QDataStream on raw data in memory without copying the raw data into a QByteArray:

 static const char mydata[] = {
    '\x00', '\x00', '\x03', '\x84', '\x78', '\x9c', '\x3b', '\x76',
    '\xec', '\x18', '\xc3', '\x31', '\x0a', '\xf1', '\xcc', '\x99',
    ...
    '\x6d', '\x5b'
};
 
QByteArray data = QByteArray::fromRawData(mydata, sizeof(mydata));
QDataStream in(&data, QIODevice::ReadOnly);
...

Warning

A byte array created with fromRawData() is not '\0'-terminated, unless the raw data contains a '\0' byte at position size. While that does not matter for QDataStream or functions like indexOf(), passing the byte array to a function accepting a {const char *} expected to be '\0'-terminated will fail.

See also

setRawData(), data(), constData()

Definition at line 394 of file qbytearray.h.

Referenced by QHttpMultiPartPrivate::QHttpMultiPartPrivate(), QMimeMagicRule::QMimeMagicRule(), QNonContiguousByteDeviceBufferImpl::QNonContiguousByteDeviceBufferImpl(), QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE::VertexBufferDataExt::addVertexAttributeData(), QtCbor::ByteData::asByteArrayView(), QSSGRhiShaderPipeline::bindingForTexture(), QAuthenticatorPrivate::calculateResponse(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateOpenSSL::certificatesFromPem(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateGeneric::certificatesFromPem(), QMimerSQLResult::data(), QPSQLResult::data(), QMetaObjectPrivate::decodeMethodSignature(), QTranslatorPrivate::do_load(), AVFImageCapture::doCapture(), encodeByteArray(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandExtendedSurface::extended_surface_set_generic_property(), fileArchitecture(), QPlatformPixmap::fromData(), QRasterPlatformPixmap::fromData(), QImage::fromData(), getData(), getQtLibsFromElf(), QLocationUtils::getSatInfoFromNmea(), ICOReader::iconAt(), isPossiblySvg(), QTextList::itemText(), QOpenGLProgramBinaryCache::load(), QSvgIOHandlerPrivate::load(), QQuick3DFileInstancing::loadFromBinaryFile(), QPSQLResult::numRowsAffected(), QPluginParsedMetaData::parse(), parseAttributeValues(), QSSGShaderCustomMaterialAdapter::prepareCustomShader(), dtlsbio::q_dgram_write(), qAppFileName(), qlocationutils_readGga(), qlocationutils_readGll(), qlocationutils_readGsa(), qlocationutils_readGsa(), qlocationutils_readRmc(), qlocationutils_readVtg(), qlocationutils_readZda(), qMetaTypeCustomType_unlocked(), qt_socks5_set_host_address_and_port(), qt_socks5_set_host_name_and_port(), QWebpHandler::read(), readOrMapFile(), readStr(), HciManager::sendConnectionUpdateCommand(), QWaylandKeyboardPrivate::sendEnter(), setRawData(), Http2::settingsFrameToBase64(), QSSGRhiShaderPipeline::setUniform(), QSSGRhiShaderPipeline::setUniformArray(), QTlsBackend::setupClientPskAuth(), stringData(), stringData(), toDouble(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateGeneric::toPem(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyGeneric::toPem(), QQuickStyledTextPrivate::toRoman(), QResource::uncompressedData(), QSslSocketPrivate::unixRootCertDirectories(), QVideoTextureHelper::updateTextureWithMap(), wrapInFunction(), QSocks5SocketEngine::write(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandTextInputv1::zwp_text_input_v1_modifiers_map(), and QtWaylandClient::QWaylandTextInputv2::zwp_text_input_v2_modifiers_map().

fromStdString()

QByteArray QByteArray::fromStdString ( const std::string &  str )

static

Since

5.4

Returns a copy of the str string as a QByteArray.

See also

toStdString(), QString::fromStdString()

Definition at line 4816 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QByteArray().

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front() [1/2]

char & QByteArray::front ( )

inline

Since

5.10

Returns a reference to the first byte in the byte array. Same as {operator[](0)}.

This function is provided for STL compatibility.

Warning

Calling this function on an empty byte array constitutes undefined behavior.

See also

back(), at(), operator[]()

Definition at line 577 of file qbytearray.h.

References operator[]().

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front() [2/2]

char QByteArray::front ( ) const

inline

Since

5.10

Returns the first byte in the byte array. Same as {at(0)}.

This function is provided for STL compatibility.

Warning

Calling this function on an empty byte array constitutes undefined behavior.

See also

back(), at(), operator[]()

Definition at line 132 of file qbytearray.h.

References at.

Referenced by parseHeaderName(), parseHeaderName(), and QAsn1Element::toInfo().

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indexOf() [1/2]

qsizetype QByteArray::indexOf	(	char	ch,
		qsizetype	from = 0
	)		const

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns the index position of the start of the first occurrence of the byte ch in this byte array, searching forward from index position from.

Returns -1 if no match is found.

Example:

QByteArray ba("ABCBA");
ba.indexOf("B");            // returns 1
ba.indexOf("B", 1);         // returns 1
ba.indexOf("B", 2);         // returns 3
ba.indexOf("X");            // returns -1

See also

lastIndexOf(), contains()

Definition at line 2705 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References ch, QByteArrayView::indexOf(), and qToByteArrayViewIgnoringNull().

Referenced by QSSGStageGeneratorBase::buildShaderSourcePass2(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateOpenSSL::certificatesFromPem(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateGeneric::certificatesFromPem(), QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(), contains(), contains(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyOpenSSL::derFromPem(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyGeneric::derFromPem(), QDoubleValidatorPrivate::fixupWithLocale(), QSSGShaderKeyUnsigned< TBitWidth >::fromString(), QSSGShaderKeyTextureChannel::fromString(), QSSGShaderKeySpecularModel::fromString(), QSSGShaderKeyAlphaMode::fromString(), QSSGShaderKeyVertexAttribute::fromString(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::getChunkSize(), init_plugins(), QCoreApplicationPrivate::initLocale(), insertProcessorArgs(), insertVertexMainArgs(), QHostInfo::localDomainName(), QMetaMethodBuilderPrivate::name(), patchQtCore(), QNetworkReplyHttpImplPrivate::postRequest(), QDBusConnectionPrivate::prepareHook(), qualifiedNameEquals(), QSSGShaderLibraryManager::resolveIncludeFiles(), searchIncludePaths(), split(), tryDriveUNCFallback(), and wrapInFunction().

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indexOf() [2/2]

qsizetype QByteArray::indexOf ( QByteArrayView  bv, qsizetype  from = 0  ) const

inline

Since

6.0

Returns the index position of the start of the first occurrence of the sequence of bytes viewed by bv in this byte array, searching forward from index position from. Returns -1 if no match is found.

Example:

QByteArray x("sticky question");
QByteArrayView y("sti");
x.indexOf(y);               // returns 0
x.indexOf(y, 1);            // returns 10
x.indexOf(y, 10);           // returns 10
x.indexOf(y, 11);           // returns -1

See also

lastIndexOf(), contains(), count()

Definition at line 138 of file qbytearray.h.

References QtPrivate::findByteArray(), and qToByteArrayViewIgnoringNull().

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insert() [1/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::insert ( qsizetype  i, char  ch  )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Inserts byte ch at index position i in the byte array.

array-grow-at-insertion

Definition at line 257 of file qbytearray.h.

References i, and insert().

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insert() [2/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::insert ( qsizetype  i, const char *  s  )

inline

Inserts s at index position i and returns a reference to this byte array.

array-grow-at-insertion

The function is equivalent to {insert(i, QByteArrayView(s))}

See also

append(), prepend(), replace(), remove()

Definition at line 252 of file qbytearray.h.

References i, and insert().

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insert() [3/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::insert ( qsizetype  i, const char *  data, qsizetype  len  )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Since

4.6

Inserts len bytes, starting at data, at position i in the byte array.

array-grow-at-insertion

Definition at line 259 of file qbytearray.h.

References i, and insert().

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insert() [4/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::insert ( qsizetype  i, const QByteArray &  data  )

inline

Inserts data at index position i and returns a reference to this byte array.

array-grow-at-insertion

See also

append(), prepend(), replace(), remove()

Definition at line 254 of file qbytearray.h.

References i, and insert().

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insert() [5/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::insert	(	qsizetype	i,
		QByteArrayView	data
	)

Inserts \a data at index position \a i and returns a
reference to this byte array.

Example:
\snippet code/src_corelib_text_qbytearray.cpp 17
\since 6.0

For large byte arrays, this operation can be slow (\l{linear time}),
because it requires moving all the bytes at indexes \a i and
above by at least one position further in memory.

! [array-grow-at-insertion] This array grows to accommodate the insertion. If i is beyond the end of the array, the array is first extended with space characters to reach this i. ! [array-grow-at-insertion]

\sa append(), prepend(), replace(), remove()

Definition at line 2194 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QtPrivate::QGenericArrayOps< T >::copyAppend(), QString::data(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::data(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::detachAndGrow(), QArrayData::GrowsAtEnd, i, QtPrivate::QGenericArrayOps< T >::insert(), insert(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::needsDetach(), Q_CHECK_PTR(), QtPrivate::q_points_into_range(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::size, and str.

Referenced by activeConditions(), append(), QTest::formatResult(), insert(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyBase::pemFromDer(), prepend(), replace(), TestHTTPServer::wait(), and wrapInFunction().

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insert() [6/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::insert	(	qsizetype	i,
		qsizetype	count,
		char	ch
	)

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Since

5.7

Inserts count copies of byte ch at index position i in the byte array.

array-grow-at-insertion

Definition at line 2279 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References ch, QtPrivate::QGenericArrayOps< T >::copyAppend(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::data(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::detachAndGrow(), QArrayData::GrowsAtEnd, i, QtPrivate::QGenericArrayOps< T >::insert(), Q_CHECK_PTR(), and QArrayDataPointer< T >::size.

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isDetached()

bool QByteArray::isDetached ( ) const

inline

Definition at line 550 of file qbytearray.h.

References d.

Referenced by assign(), and QRingChunk::isShared().

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isEmpty()

bool QByteArray::isEmpty ( ) const

inlinenoexcept

Returns true if the byte array has size 0; otherwise returns false.

Example:

QByteArray().isEmpty();         // returns true
QByteArray("").isEmpty();       // returns true
QByteArray("abc").isEmpty();    // returns false

See also

size()

Definition at line 106 of file qbytearray.h.

Referenced by DBusConnection::DBusConnection(), QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE::DeviceIntegration::DeviceIntegration(), QDBusBlockingCallWatcher::QDBusBlockingCallWatcher(), QEglFSKmsGbmCursor::QEglFSKmsGbmCursor(), QFontEngineFT::QFontEngineFT(), QGstreamerVideoOverlay::QGstreamerVideoOverlay(), QMimeMagicRule::QMimeMagicRule(), QPdfSearchModel::QPdfSearchModel(), QQuickGridScaledImage::QQuickGridScaledImage(), QTextureFileHandler::QTextureFileHandler(), QWindowsContext::QWindowsContext(), QHttpThreadDelegate::~QHttpThreadDelegate(), QFileSystemEngine::absoluteName(), activeConditions(), QWindowsDirectWriteFontDatabase::addApplicationFont(), QWizardPrivate::addField(), addFunction(), QDBusMarshaller::append(), QDBusMarshaller::append(), QDBusMarshaller::appendCrossMarshalling(), QSGRhiSupport::applySwapChainFormat(), AVFMediaPlayer::audioOutputChanged(), buildAndroidProject(), QmlLsp::QQmlCodeModel::buildPathsForFileUrl(), QProcEnvValue::bytes(), QNetworkAccessAuthenticationManager::cacheProxyCredentials(), calculatePosixDate(), calculatePosixTransitions(), QAuthenticatorPrivate::calculateResponse(), QQmlXMLHttpRequest::charset(), QXcbConnection::clientLeader(), QPdfDocument::close(), codesignBundle(), codesignFile(), commonCopyEvent(), QSSGShaderCache::compileForRhi(), QRhiD3D11::compileHlslShaderSource(), QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(), QWindowsMimeImage::convertFromMime(), QXcbWindow::create(), QD3D11Buffer::create(), QD3D11RenderBuffer::create(), QD3D11Texture::create(), QD3D11GraphicsPipeline::create(), QD3D11ComputePipeline::create(), QMetalBuffer::create(), QMetalRenderBuffer::create(), QMetalTexture::create(), QVkGraphicsPipeline::create(), QVkComputePipeline::create(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandWindow::createDecoration(), QSSGMesh::Mesh::createLightmapUVChannel(), QRhiMetalData::createMetalLib(), QQmlPropertyCacheCreator< ObjectContainer >::createMetaObject(), QFontEngineMulti::createMultiFontEngine(), QOffscreenIntegration::createOffscreenIntegration(), QGuiApplicationPrivate::createPlatformIntegration(), createReadHandlerHelper(), QKmsDevice::createScreenForConnector(), createWriteHandlerHelper(), data(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandDataSource::data_source_send(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyOpenSSL::decodeDer(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyGeneric::decodeDer(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyOpenSSL::decodePem(), QStringDecoder::decoderForHtml(), QTest::defaultEventDelay(), QTest::defaultKeyDelay(), QTest::defaultMouseDelay(), deployQmlImports(), QAVFCameraBase::device(), QTlsBackendOpenSSL::dhParametersFromDer(), QTlsBackendOpenSSL::dhParametersFromPem(), QAuthenticatorPrivate::digestMd5Response(), QNetworkReplyWasmImplPrivate::doSendRequest(), QPdfEnginePrivate::drawTextItem(), QStringConverter::encodingForHtml(), QRhiD3D11::enqueueSubresUpload(), QRhiGles2::enqueueSubresUpload(), QRhiMetal::enqueueSubresUpload(), SharedTextureImageResponse::fallbackPath(), QEglFSDeviceIntegration::fbDeviceName(), QNetworkAccessAuthenticationManager::fetchCachedProxyCredentials(), QNetworkReplyHttpImplPrivate::fetchCacheMetaData(), QSSGRenderEffect::finalizeShaders(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::findChallenge(), QSGDefaultRenderContext::fontKey(), QImageReader::format(), QTest::formatResult(), QNdefMessage::fromByteArray(), QString::fromLocal8Bit(), QString::fromUtf8(), Generator::generateCode(), Preamble::get(), QFreetypeFace::getFace(), QSSGQmlUtilities::getIdForAnimation(), getLockInfo_helper(), QXcbScreen::getName(), getRequestedDisplays(), getRhiImplementation(), QQuickWidgetPrivate::grabFramebuffer(), QNdefNfcSmartPosterRecord::hasIcon(), QNetworkReplyWasmImplPrivate::headersReceived(), QColorSpace::iccProfile(), QNdefNfcSmartPosterRecord::icon(), ignoreProxyFor(), QWaylandCompositorPrivate::init(), QWindowsOpengl32DLL::init(), QQuickMaterialStyle::initGlobals(), QQuickUniversalStyle::initGlobals(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandEglClientBufferIntegration::initialize(), LinuxDmabufClientBufferIntegration::initializeHardware(), WaylandEglClientBufferIntegration::initializeHardware(), WaylandEglStreamClientBufferIntegration::initializeHardware(), QFontEngine::initializeHeightMetrics(), QLoggingRegistry::initializeRules(), QBasicPlatformVulkanInstance::initInstance(), QCoreApplicationPrivate::initLocale(), QGeoFileTileCache::insert(), QLockFilePrivate::isApparentlyStale(), QFileSystemEntry::isEmpty(), QNdefRecord::isEmpty(), isJitEnabled(), QTimeZonePrivate::isValid(), QTextureFileData::isValid(), QSignalSpy::isValid(), QSSGLightmapUVGeneratorResult::isValid(), QQnxWindow::joinWindowGroup(), QXcbKeyboard::keymapFromCore(), QQuickKeysAttached::keyPressed(), QDefaultOutputMapping::load(), loadAndroidStyle(), QWaylandCompositorPrivate::loadClientBufferIntegration(), QKmsScreenConfig::loadConfig(), QNetworkReplyHttpImplPrivate::loadFromCacheIfAllowed(), QFontEngine::loadKerningPairs(), QV4::ExecutableCompilationUnit::localCacheFilePath(), QHostInfoAgent::lookup(), macQueryInternal(), Preprocessor::macroExpand(), main(), make_user_path_without_qstandard_paths(), QOpenGLContext::makeCurrent(), matches(), QQmlXMLHttpRequest::mimeType(), moc(), QArgumentType::name(), QIBaseDriver::open(), QProcEnvValue::operator==(), QSSGQmlUtilities::outputTextureAsset(), Moc::parse(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateGeneric::parse(), QAuthenticatorPrivate::parseDigestAuthenticationChallenge(), Moc::parseFunction(), parseHeaderName(), parseHeaderName(), Moc::parseInterfaces(), Moc::parseMaybeFunction(), Moc::parsePluginData(), QNetworkCookiePrivate::parseSetCookieHeaderLine(), patchQtCore(), percentDecoded(), QHttpNetworkConnectionChannel::pipelineFlush(), QSSGShaderCustomMaterialAdapter::prepareCustomShader(), QSSGLayerRenderData::prepareModelsForRender(), QProcessEnvironmentPrivate::prepareName(), QRhiVulkan::prepareUploadSubres(), printMethodNotFoundWarning(), Scanner::process(), processSentence(), QDtlsPrivateOpenSSL::pskClientCallback(), QTlsPrivate::TlsCryptographOpenSSL::pskClientTlsCallback(), QDtlsPrivateOpenSSL::pskServerCallback(), QTlsPrivate::TlsCryptographOpenSSL::pskServerTlsCallback(), QIOPipePrivate::pushData(), q_fromPercentEncoding(), Q_TRACE_INSTRUMENT(), qDBusReplyFill(), qlocationutils_readGsa(), QPulseAudioSource::read(), QWindowsAudioSource::read(), QJpegHandlerPrivate::read(), read32bitIcon(), QIOPipePrivate::readAvailableData(), QSystemLocaleData::readEnvironment(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readHeader(), QJpegHandlerPrivate::readJpegHeader(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readStatus(), QSGCompressedAtlasTexture::Texture::removedFromAtlas(), QWizardPrivate::removeFieldAt(), QInternalMimeData::renderDataHelper(), repeated(), replace(), QNetworkReplyHttpImplPrivate::replyDownloadMetaData(), requiredQtContainers(), QEglFSKmsEglDeviceWindow::resetSurface(), QWizardField::resolve(), Preprocessor::resolveInclude(), QSSGShaderUtils::resolveShader(), QQuickSplitView::restoreState(), QSSGLightmapUVGenerator::run(), runMoc(), HciManager::sendCommand(), QHttpProtocolHandler::sendRequest(), set_text(), QNetworkHeadersPrivate::setCookedHeader(), QTimeLinePrivate::setCurrentTime(), QMacPasteboard::setMimeData(), QNdefNfcSmartPosterRecord::setPayload(), shouldIncludeFs(), QHttpSocketEngine::slotSocketReadNotification(), QStandardPaths::standardLocations(), QProcEnvValue::string(), QSslKey::toDer(), toHex(), QAsn1Element::toInteger(), FunctionDef::toJson(), PropertyDef::toJson(), EnumDef::toJson(), QQmlPropertyCache::toMetaObjectBuilder(), QAsn1Element::toObjectId(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyOpenSSL::toPem(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyGeneric::toPem(), toPercentEncoding(), QNetworkCookie::toRawForm(), QFontSubset::toTruetype(), AVFCameraSession::updateAudioOutput(), QQuick3DCustomMaterial::updateSpatialNode(), QIntValidator::validate(), validatePosixRule(), QDoubleValidatorPrivate::validateWithLocale(), QXcbIntegration::wmClass(), wrapInFunction(), QImageWriter::write(), QTextDocumentWriter::write(), write_icc_profile(), QSctpSocket::writeDatagram(), QPdfEnginePrivate::writeHeader(), QPNGImageWriter::writeImage(), and QtWaylandClient::QWaylandPrimarySelectionSourceV1::zwp_primary_selection_source_v1_send().

isLower()

bool QByteArray::isLower

(

)

const

Returns true if this byte array is lowercase, that is, if it's identical to its toLower() folding.

Note that this does not mean that the byte array only contains lowercase letters; only that it contains no ASCII uppercase letters.

Since

5.12

See also

isUpper(), toLower()

Definition at line 3010 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References begin(), end(), and isUpperCaseAscii().

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isNull()

bool QByteArray::isNull ( ) const

noexcept

Returns true if this byte array is null; otherwise returns false.

Example:

QByteArray().isNull();          // returns true
QByteArray("").isNull();        // returns false
QByteArray("abc").isNull();     // returns false

Qt makes a distinction between null byte arrays and empty byte arrays for historical reasons. For most applications, what matters is whether or not a byte array contains any data, and this can be determined using isEmpty().

See also

isEmpty()

Referenced by QMetaMethodBuilderPrivate::QMetaMethodBuilderPrivate(), QPpdPrintDevice::QPpdPrintDevice(), QQmlLoggingCategory::componentComplete(), QStandardPaths::findExecutable(), QString::fromLocal8Bit(), QString::fromUtf8(), QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::isEmpty(), QSslConfiguration::isNull(), keyValueMapsLocation(), QSvgTinyDocument::load(), operator<<(), Moc::parsePropertyAttributes(), QFile::rename(), replace(), QPlatformInputContextFactory::requested(), QMimeDataPrivate::retrieveTypedData(), QQnxWindow::setVisible(), toPercentEncoding(), and wrapInFunction().

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isSharedWith()

bool QByteArray::isSharedWith ( const QByteArray &  other ) const

inlinenoexcept

Definition at line 125 of file qbytearray.h.

References other().

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isUpper()

bool QByteArray::isUpper

(

)

const

Returns true if this byte array is uppercase, that is, if it's identical to its toUpper() folding.

Note that this does not mean that the byte array only contains uppercase letters; only that it contains no ASCII lowercase letters.

Since

5.12

See also

isLower(), toUpper()

Definition at line 2994 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References begin(), end(), and isLowerCaseAscii().

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isValidUtf8()

QByteArray::isValidUtf8 ( ) const

inlinenoexcept

Returns true if this byte array contains valid UTF-8 encoded data, or false otherwise.

Since

6.3

Definition at line 181 of file qbytearray.h.

References QtPrivate::isValidUtf8(), and qToByteArrayViewIgnoringNull().

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last()

QByteArray QByteArray::last ( qsizetype  n ) const

inline

Since

6.0

Returns the last n bytes of the byte array.

Note

The behavior is undefined when n < 0 or n > size().

Example:

QByteArray x("Pineapple");
QByteArray y = x.last(5);
// y == "apple"

See also

first(), sliced(), endsWith(), chopped(), chop(), truncate()

Definition at line 161 of file qbytearray.h.

References Q_ASSERT.

Referenced by erase(), and wrapInFunction().

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lastIndexOf() [1/3]

qsizetype QByteArray::lastIndexOf	(	char	ch,
		qsizetype	from = -1
	)		const

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns the index position of the start of the last occurrence of byte ch in this byte array, searching backward from index position from.

If from is -1 (the default), the search starts at the last byte (at index size() - 1). Returns -1 if no match is found.

Example:

QByteArray ba("ABCBA");
ba.lastIndexOf("B");        // returns 3
ba.lastIndexOf("B", 3);     // returns 3
ba.lastIndexOf("B", 2);     // returns 1
ba.lastIndexOf("X");        // returns -1

See also

indexOf(), contains()

Definition at line 2829 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References ch, QByteArrayView::lastIndexOf(), and qToByteArrayViewIgnoringNull().

Referenced by QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(), createDirectoryWithParents(), createUnnamedFile(), Generator::generateCode(), metaEnumFromType(), and wrapInFunction().

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lastIndexOf() [2/3]

qsizetype QByteArray::lastIndexOf ( QByteArrayView  bv ) const

inline

Since

6.2 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Returns the index position of the start of the last occurrence of the sequence of bytes viewed by bv in this byte array, searching backward from the end of the byte array. Returns -1 if no match is found.

Example:

QByteArray x("crazy azimuths");
QByteArrayView y("az");
x.lastIndexOf(y);           // returns 6
x.lastIndexOf(y, 6);        // returns 6
x.lastIndexOf(y, 5);        // returns 2
x.lastIndexOf(y, 1);        // returns -1

See also

indexOf(), contains(), count()

Definition at line 142 of file qbytearray.h.

References lastIndexOf().

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lastIndexOf() [3/3]

qsizetype QByteArray::lastIndexOf ( QByteArrayView  bv, qsizetype  from  ) const

inline

Since

6.0

Returns the index position of the start of the last occurrence of the sequence of bytes viewed by bv in this byte array, searching backward from index position from.

negative-index-start-search-from-end

Returns -1 if no match is found.

Example:

QByteArray x("crazy azimuths");
QByteArrayView y("az");
x.lastIndexOf(y);           // returns 6
x.lastIndexOf(y, 6);        // returns 6
x.lastIndexOf(y, 5);        // returns 2
x.lastIndexOf(y, 1);        // returns -1

Note

When searching for a 0-length bv, the match at the end of the data is excluded from the search by a negative from, even though {-1} is normally thought of as searching from the end of the byte array: the match at the end is after the last character, so it is excluded. To include such a final empty match, either give a positive value for from or omit the from parameter entirely.

See also

indexOf(), contains(), count()

Definition at line 144 of file qbytearray.h.

References QtPrivate::lastIndexOf(), and qToByteArrayViewIgnoringNull().

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left()

QByteArray QByteArray::left

(

qsizetype

len

)

const

Returns a byte array that contains the first len bytes of this byte array.

If you know that len cannot be out of bounds, use first() instead in new code, because it is faster.

The entire byte array is returned if len is greater than size().

Returns an empty QByteArray if len is smaller than 0.

See also

first(), last(), startsWith(), chopped(), chop(), truncate()

Definition at line 3039 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QByteArray(), and data().

Referenced by QResponseApdu::QResponseApdu(), Moc::checkProperties(), createDirectoryWithParents(), QPasswordDigestor::deriveKeyPbkdf2(), Generator::generateCode(), QIBusPlatformInputContextPrivate::getSocketPath(), QWaylandInputMethodEventBuilder::indexFromWayland(), insertProcessorArgs(), insertVertexMainArgs(), QMetaMethodBuilderPrivate::name(), noRef(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateGeneric::parse(), QNetworkReplyHttpImplPrivate::postRequest(), searchIncludePaths(), QWaylandInputMethodEventBuilder::trimmedIndexFromWayland(), QNetworkDiskCachePrivate::uniqueFileName(), and write_pbm_image().

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leftJustified()

QByteArray QByteArray::leftJustified	(	qsizetype	width,
		char	fill = ' ',
		bool	truncate = false
	)		const

Returns a byte array of size width that contains this byte array padded with the fill byte.

If truncate is false and the size() of the byte array is more than width, then the returned byte array is a copy of this byte array.

If truncate is true and the size() of the byte array is more than width, then any bytes in a copy of the byte array after position width are removed, and the copy is returned.

Example:

QByteArray x("apple");
QByteArray y = x.leftJustified(8, '.');   // y == "apple..."

See also

rightJustified()

Definition at line 3684 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References fill(), and truncate().

Referenced by wrapInFunction().

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length()

qsizetype QByteArray::length ( ) const

inlinenoexcept

Same as size().

Definition at line 479 of file qbytearray.h.

Referenced by QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateOpenSSL::certificateFromX509(), combinePath(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyGeneric::derFromPem(), enquoteByteArray(), QDB2Result::exec(), QODBCResult::exec(), fromAiString(), QIBaseDriver::open(), patchQtCore(), QRhiMetal::pipelineCacheData(), qvsnprintf(), QtBluezPeripheralDescriptor::ReadValue(), QtBluezPeripheralCharacteristic::ReadValue(), QRhiMetal::setPipelineCacheData(), sm_setProperty(), QWindowsCaRootFetcher::start(), QWasmIDBSettingsPrivate::sync(), toPercentEncoding(), and QTlsPrivate::TlsCryptographSchannel::transmit().

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mid()

QByteArray QByteArray::mid	(	qsizetype	pos,
		qsizetype	len = -1
	)		const

Returns a byte array containing len bytes from this byte array, starting at position pos.

If you know that pos and len cannot be out of bounds, use sliced() instead in new code, because it is faster.

If len is -1 (the default), or pos + len >= size(), returns a byte array containing all bytes starting at position pos until the end of the byte array.

See also

first(), last(), sliced(), chopped(), chop(), truncate()

Definition at line 3084 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QByteArray(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::data(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::fromRawData(), and pos.

Referenced by QOscBundle::QOscBundle(), QSSGStageGeneratorBase::buildShaderSourcePass2(), Moc::checkProperties(), composePreprocessorOutput(), QWindowsMimeHtml::convertToMime(), convertToNativeQObject(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyGeneric::decodeDer(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyOpenSSL::derFromPem(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyGeneric::derFromPem(), QQmlPropertyPrivate::findSignalByName(), QSSGShaderKeySpecularModel::fromString(), QSSGShaderKeyAlphaMode::fromString(), QSSGShaderKeyVertexAttribute::fromString(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::getChunkSize(), QSSGRenderShaderMetadata::getShaderMetaData(), QIBusPlatformInputContextPrivate::getSocketPath(), init_plugins(), insertProcessorArgs(), insertVertexMainArgs(), QTextList::itemText(), Symbol::lexem(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateGeneric::parse(), Scanner::parseArguments(), parseDateString(), QAuthenticatorPrivate::parseHttpResponse(), QNetworkCookiePrivate::parseSetCookieHeaderLine(), QXcbXSettingsPrivate::populateSettings(), QNetworkReplyHttpImplPrivate::postRequest(), qDecodeDataUrl(), qt_readOscString(), qualifiedNameEquals(), QtBluezPeripheralDescriptor::ReadValue(), QtBluezPeripheralCharacteristic::ReadValue(), QSSGShaderLibraryManager::resolveIncludeFiles(), searchIncludePaths(), split(), Preprocessor::tokenize(), QQuickStyledTextPrivate::toRoman(), Symbol::unquotedLexem(), and write_icc_profile().

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number() [1/7]

QByteArray QByteArray::number ( double  n, char  format = 'g', int  precision = 6  )

static

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts. Returns a byte-array representing the floating-point number n as text.

Returns a byte array containing a string representing n, with a given format and precision, with the same meanings as for \l {QString::number(double, char, int)}. For example:

QByteArray ba = QByteArray::number(12.3456, 'E', 3);
// ba == 1.235E+01

See also

toDouble(), QLocale::FloatingPointPrecisionOption

Definition at line 4408 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QLocaleData::DFDecimal, QLocaleData::DFExponent, QLocaleData::DFSignificantDigits, form, isUpperCaseAscii(), qdtoAscii(), qWarning, and QtMiscUtils::toAsciiLower().

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number() [2/7]

QByteArray QByteArray::number ( int  n, int  base = 10  )

static

Returns a byte-array representing the whole number n as text.

Returns a byte array containing a string representing n, using the specified base (ten by default). Bases 2 through 36 are supported, using letters for digits beyond 9: A is ten, B is eleven and so on.

Example:

int n = 63;
QByteArray::number(n);              // returns "63"
QByteArray::number(n, 16);          // returns "3f"
QByteArray::number(n, 16).toUpper();  // returns "3F"

Note

The format of the number is not localized; the default C locale is used regardless of the user's locale. Use QLocale to perform locale-aware conversions between numbers and strings.

See also

setNum(), toInt()

Definition at line 4329 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References base.

Referenced by QAuthenticatorPrivate::QAuthenticatorPrivate(), QXcbVirtualDesktop::QXcbVirtualDesktop(), QXcbXSettings::QXcbXSettings(), Python::WriteImports::acceptUI(), activeConditions(), QGstreamerVideoDevices::addDevice(), QQmlAdaptorModelEngineData::addProperty(), QSSGRenderReflectionMap::addReflectionMapEntry(), QSSGStageGeneratorBase::addShaderPass2Marker(), QSSGStageGeneratorBase::addShaderUniformMap(), alignedNumber(), buildDevicePath(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateOpenSSL::certificateFromX509(), checkXdgRuntimeDir(), QWindowsMimeHtml::convertFromMime(), QMetalBuffer::create(), QXcbSystemTrayTracker::create(), createCameraDevice(), QQmlPropertyCacheCreatorBase::createClassNameForInlineComponent(), QQmlPropertyCacheCreatorBase::createClassNameTypeByUrl(), QQmlPropertyCacheCreator< ObjectContainer >::createMetaObject(), QQmlOpenMetaObjectType::createProperties(), QQmlDMObjectDataMetaObject::createProperty(), QQmlOpenMetaObjectType::createProperty(), debugShowWindowCmd(), debugWindowPlacementFlags(), debugWinExStyle(), debugWinStyle(), debugWinSwpPos(), QAuthenticatorPrivate::digestMd5Response(), fileIdWin8(), QSSGRenderEffect::finalizeShaders(), QSGDefaultRenderContext::fontKey(), QTest::formatResult(), QRhiGles2::gatherUniforms(), generateFragmentShader(), AndroidCamera::getCameraInfo(), glFormatName(), QHttpNetworkRequestPrivate::header(), QFileSystemEngine::id(), QSettingsPrivate::iniEscapedString(), QXcbKeyboard::keymapFromCore(), QLockFilePrivate::lockFileContents(), QTemporaryFileEngine::materializeUnnamedFile(), nameForCompressedIcon(), nameForConnector(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateGeneric::parse(), Moc::parseClassInfo(), QNetworkReplyHttpImplPrivate::postRequest(), prefixMessage(), QHttpNetworkConnectionPrivate::prepareRequest(), QFontEngine::properties(), QTest::qSignalDumperCallback(), QTest::qSignalDumperCallbackSlot(), rawBytes(), QV4DebugServiceImpl::sendSomethingToSomebody(), QHttpNetworkHeaderPrivate::setContentLength(), QTimeLinePrivate::setCurrentTime(), setNum(), QRhiVulkan::setObjectName(), QHttpSocketEngine::slotSocketConnected(), QAsn1Element::toObjectId(), toSecondsFormat(), QTest::toString(), QTest::toString(), QTest::toString(), QTest::toString(), QTest::toString(), QTest::toString(), QTest::Internal::toString(), QTest::Internal::toString(), QRhiGles2::tryLoadFromDiskOrPipelineCache(), QNetworkDiskCachePrivate::uniqueFileName(), unixPermissionsText(), QFFmpegMetaData::value(), valueToJson(), TestHTTPServer::wait(), wrapInFunction(), write_pbm_image(), RCCFileInfo::writeDataInfo(), QQmlJSStreamWriter::writeEnumObjectLiteralBinding(), QQmlJSStreamWriter::writeLibraryImport(), and QQmlJSStreamWriter::writeNumberBinding().

number() [3/7]

QByteArray QByteArray::number ( long  n, int  base = 10  )

static

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

See also

toLong()

Definition at line 4353 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References base.

number() [4/7]

QByteArray QByteArray::number ( qlonglong  n, int  base = 10  )

static

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

See also

toLongLong()

Definition at line 4377 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References base.

number() [5/7]

QByteArray QByteArray::number ( qulonglong  n, int  base = 10  )

static

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

See also

toULongLong()

Definition at line 4389 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References base.

number() [6/7]

QByteArray QByteArray::number ( uint  n, int  base = 10  )

static

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

See also

toUInt()

Definition at line 4341 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References base.

number() [7/7]

QByteArray QByteArray::number ( ulong  n, int  base = 10  )

static

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

See also

toULong()

Definition at line 4365 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References base.

operator const char *()

QByteArray::operator const char * ( ) const

inline

Definition at line 529 of file qbytearray.h.

operator const void *()

QByteArray::operator const void * ( ) const

inline

Note

Use constData() instead in new code.

Returns a pointer to the data stored in the byte array. The pointer can be used to access the bytes that compose the array. The data is '\0'-terminated.

! [pointer-invalidation-desc] The pointer remains valid as long as no detach happens and the QByteArray is not modified. ! [pointer-invalidation-desc]

This operator is mostly useful to pass a byte array to a function
that accepts a \c{const char *}.

You can disable this operator by defining \c
QT_NO_CAST_FROM_BYTEARRAY when you compile your applications.

Note: A QByteArray can store any byte values including '\\0's,
but most functions that take \c{char *} arguments assume that the
data ends at the first '\\0' they encounter.

\sa constData()

Definition at line 531 of file qbytearray.h.

operator!=()

bool QByteArray::operator!= ( const QString &  str ) const

inline

Returns true if this byte array is not equal to the UTF-8 encoding of str; otherwise returns false.

The comparison is case sensitive.

You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII when you compile your applications. You then need to call QString::fromUtf8(), QString::fromLatin1(), or QString::fromLocal8Bit() explicitly if you want to convert the byte array to a QString before doing the comparison.

Definition at line 1280 of file qstring.h.

References constData().

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operator+=() [1/4]

QByteArray & QByteArray::operator+= ( char  c )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Appends the byte ch onto the end of this byte array and returns a reference to this byte array.

Definition at line 285 of file qbytearray.h.

References append().

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operator+=() [2/4]

QByteArray & QByteArray::operator+= ( const char *  s )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Appends the '\0'-terminated string str onto the end of this byte array and returns a reference to this byte array.

Definition at line 287 of file qbytearray.h.

References append().

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operator+=() [3/4]

QByteArray & QByteArray::operator+= ( const QByteArray &  ba )

inline

Appends the byte array ba onto the end of this byte array and returns a reference to this byte array.

Example:

QByteArray x("free");
QByteArray y("dom");
x += y;
// x == "freedom"

Note: QByteArray is an \l{implicitly shared} class. Consequently, if you append to an empty byte array, then the byte array will just share the data held in ba. In this case, no copying of data is done, taking \l{constant time}. If a shared instance is modified, it will be copied (copy-on-write), taking \l{linear time}.

If the byte array being appended to is not empty, a deep copy of the data is performed, taking \l{linear time}.

This operation typically does not suffer from allocation overhead, because QByteArray preallocates extra space at the end of the data so that it may grow without reallocating for each append operation.

See also

append(), prepend()

Definition at line 289 of file qbytearray.h.

References append().

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operator+=() [4/4]

QByteArray & QByteArray::operator+= ( QByteArrayView  a )

inline

Definition at line 291 of file qbytearray.h.

References append().

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operator<()

bool QByteArray::operator< ( const QString &  str ) const

inline

Returns true if this byte array is lexically less than the UTF-8 encoding of str; otherwise returns false.

The comparison is case sensitive.

You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII when you compile your applications. You then need to call QString::fromUtf8(), QString::fromLatin1(), or QString::fromLocal8Bit() explicitly if you want to convert the byte array to a QString before doing the comparison.

Definition at line 1282 of file qstring.h.

References constData().

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operator<=()

bool QByteArray::operator<= ( const QString &  str ) const

inline

Returns true if this byte array is lexically less than or equal to the UTF-8 encoding of str; otherwise returns false.

The comparison is case sensitive.

You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII when you compile your applications. You then need to call QString::fromUtf8(), QString::fromLatin1(), or QString::fromLocal8Bit() explicitly if you want to convert the byte array to a QString before doing the comparison.

Definition at line 1286 of file qstring.h.

References constData().

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operator=() [1/2]

QByteArray & QByteArray::operator=

(

const char *

str

)

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Assigns str to this byte array.

Definition at line 1338 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QArrayDataPointer< T >::allocatedCapacity(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::clear(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::data(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::freeSpaceAtBegin(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::fromRawData(), QArrayData::KeepSize, QArrayDataPointer< T >::needsDetach(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::size, and str.

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operator=() [2/2]

QByteArray & QByteArray::operator= ( const QByteArray &  other )

noexcept

Assigns other to this byte array and returns a reference to this byte array.

Definition at line 1325 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References d, and other().

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operator==()

bool QByteArray::operator== ( const QString &  str ) const

inline

Returns true if this byte array is equal to the UTF-8 encoding of str; otherwise returns false.

The comparison is case sensitive.

You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII when you compile your applications. You then need to call QString::fromUtf8(), QString::fromLatin1(), or QString::fromLocal8Bit() explicitly if you want to convert the byte array to a QString before doing the comparison.

Definition at line 1278 of file qstring.h.

References constData().

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operator>()

bool QByteArray::operator> ( const QString &  str ) const

inline

Returns true if this byte array is lexically greater than the UTF-8 encoding of str; otherwise returns false.

The comparison is case sensitive.

You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII when you compile your applications. You then need to call QString::fromUtf8(), QString::fromLatin1(), or QString::fromLocal8Bit() explicitly if you want to convert the byte array to a QString before doing the comparison.

Definition at line 1284 of file qstring.h.

References constData().

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operator>=()

bool QByteArray::operator>= ( const QString &  str ) const

inline

Returns true if this byte array is greater than or equal to the UTF-8 encoding of str; otherwise returns false.

The comparison is case sensitive.

You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII when you compile your applications. You then need to call QString::fromUtf8(), QString::fromLatin1(), or QString::fromLocal8Bit() explicitly if you want to convert the byte array to a QString before doing the comparison.

Definition at line 1288 of file qstring.h.

References constData().

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operator[]() [1/2]

char & QByteArray::operator[] ( qsizetype  i )

inline

Returns the byte at index position i as a modifiable reference.

i must be a valid index position in the byte array (i.e., 0 <= i < size()).

Example:

QByteArray ba("Hello, world");
cout << ba[0]; // prints H
ba[7] = 'W';
// ba == "Hello, World"

See also

at()

Definition at line 575 of file qbytearray.h.

References data(), i, and Q_ASSERT.

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operator[]() [2/2]

char QByteArray::operator[] ( qsizetype  i ) const

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Same as at(i).

Definition at line 525 of file qbytearray.h.

References d, i, and Q_ASSERT.

Referenced by back(), and front().

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percentDecoded()

QByteArray QByteArray::percentDecoded

(

char

percent = '%'

)

const

Since

6.4

Decodes URI/URL-style percent-encoding.

Returns a byte array containing the decoded text. The percent parameter allows use of a different character than '' (for instance, '_' or '=') as the escape character.

For example:

QByteArray encoded("Qt%20is%20great%33");
QByteArray decoded = encoded.percentDecoded(); // Set to "Qt is great!"

Note

Given invalid input (such as a string containing the sequence "%G5", which is not a valid hexadecimal number) the output will be invalid as well. As an example: the sequence "%G5" could be decoded to 'W'.

See also

toPercentEncoding(), QUrl::fromPercentEncoding()

Definition at line 4780 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References isEmpty(), and q_fromPercentEncoding().

Referenced by fromPercentEncoding(), and wrapInFunction().

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prepend() [1/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::prepend ( char  c )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Prepends the byte ch to this byte array.

Definition at line 216 of file qbytearray.h.

References insert().

Referenced by checkLightxml(), QAuthenticatorPrivate::digestMd5Response(), QAsn1Element::fromInteger(), Moc::generate(), QSettingsPrivate::iniEscapedKey(), Preprocessor::macroExpandIdentifier(), QSocks5SocketEnginePrivate::parseRequestMethodReply(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyBase::pemFromDer(), prepend(), Moc::prependNamespaces(), printMethodNotFoundWarning(), QDBusAbstractAdaptor::setAutoRelaySignals(), QSSGQmlUtilities::valueToQml(), and QAsn1Element::write().

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prepend() [2/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::prepend ( const char *  s )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Prepends the '\0'-terminated string str to this byte array.

Definition at line 219 of file qbytearray.h.

References insert(), and qstrlen().

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prepend() [3/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::prepend ( const char *  str, qsizetype  len  )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Since

4.6

Prepends len bytes starting at str to this byte array. The bytes prepended may include '\0' bytes.

Definition at line 221 of file qbytearray.h.

References insert().

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prepend() [4/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::prepend

(

const QByteArray &

a

)

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Prepends ba to this byte array.

Definition at line 1983 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References ba, QArrayDataPointer< T >::constAllocatedCapacity(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::isMutable(), prepend(), and size().

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prepend() [5/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::prepend ( QByteArrayView  ba )

inline

Prepends the byte array view ba to this byte array and returns a reference to this byte array.

This operation is typically very fast (\l{constant time}), because QByteArray preallocates extra space at the beginning of the data, so it can grow without reallocating the entire array each time.

Example:

QByteArray x("ship");
QByteArray y("air");
x.prepend(y);
// x == "airship"

This is the same as insert(0, ba).

See also

append(), insert()

Definition at line 224 of file qbytearray.h.

References insert().

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prepend() [6/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::prepend ( qsizetype  count, char  ch  )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Since

5.7

Prepends count copies of byte ch to this byte array.

Definition at line 581 of file qbytearray.h.

References ch, and insert().

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push_back() [1/4]

void QByteArray::push_back ( char  c )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Same as append(ch).

Definition at line 451 of file qbytearray.h.

References append().

Referenced by handleNextSampleBuffer(), and Scanner::process().

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push_back() [2/4]

void QByteArray::push_back ( const char *  s )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Same as append(str).

Definition at line 453 of file qbytearray.h.

References append().

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push_back() [3/4]

void QByteArray::push_back ( const QByteArray &  other )

inline

This function is provided for STL compatibility.

It is equivalent to append(other).

Definition at line 455 of file qbytearray.h.

References append().

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push_back() [4/4]

void QByteArray::push_back ( QByteArrayView  str )

inline

Since

6.0 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Same as append(str).

Definition at line 457 of file qbytearray.h.

References append().

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push_front() [1/4]

void QByteArray::push_front ( char  c )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Same as prepend(ch).

Definition at line 459 of file qbytearray.h.

References prepend().

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push_front() [2/4]

void QByteArray::push_front ( const char *  c )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Same as prepend(str).

Definition at line 461 of file qbytearray.h.

References prepend().

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push_front() [3/4]

void QByteArray::push_front ( const QByteArray &  other )

inline

This function is provided for STL compatibility.

It is equivalent to prepend(other).

Definition at line 463 of file qbytearray.h.

References prepend().

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push_front() [4/4]

void QByteArray::push_front ( QByteArrayView  str )

inline

Since

6.0 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Same as prepend(str).

Definition at line 465 of file qbytearray.h.

References prepend().

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rbegin() [1/2]

QByteArray::reverse_iterator QByteArray::rbegin ( )

inline

Since

5.6

Returns a \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style} reverse iterator pointing to the first byte in the byte-array, in reverse order.

iterator-invalidation-func-desc

See also

begin(), crbegin(), rend()

Definition at line 436 of file qbytearray.h.

rbegin() [2/2]

QByteArray::const_reverse_iterator QByteArray::rbegin ( ) const

inlinenoexcept

Since

5.6 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Definition at line 438 of file qbytearray.h.

remove()

QByteArray & QByteArray::remove	(	qsizetype	pos,
		qsizetype	len
	)

Removes len bytes from the array, starting at index position pos, and returns a reference to the array.

If pos is out of range, nothing happens. If pos is valid, but pos + len is larger than the size of the array, the array is truncated at position pos.

Example:

QByteArray ba("Montreal");
ba.remove(1, 4);
// ba == "Meal"

Element removal will preserve the array's capacity and not reduce the amount of allocated memory. To shed extra capacity and free as much memory as possible, call squeeze() after the last change to the array's size.

See also

insert(), replace(), squeeze()

Definition at line 2317 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References begin(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::begin(), copy(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::data(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::end(), QtPrivate::QGenericArrayOps< T >::erase(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::isShared(), pos, QArrayDataPointer< T >::size, swap(), and Qt::Uninitialized.

Referenced by erase(), QTest::formatResult(), QFreetypeFace::getFace(), Moc::parseMocInclude(), QSocks5SocketEnginePrivate::parseRequestMethodReply(), Moc::parseRevision(), QPulseAudioSource::read(), replace(), and wrapInFunction().

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removeAt()

QByteArray & QByteArray::removeAt ( qsizetype  pos )

inline

Since

6.5

Removes the character at index pos. If pos is out of bounds (i.e. pos >= size()) this function does nothing.

See also

remove()

Definition at line 263 of file qbytearray.h.

References pos, and remove().

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removeFirst()

QByteArray & QByteArray::removeFirst ( )

inline

Since

6.5

Removes the first character in this byte array. If the byte array is empty, this function does nothing.

See also

remove()

Definition at line 265 of file qbytearray.h.

References remove().

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removeIf()

template<typename Predicate >

template< typename Predicate > QByteArray & QByteArray::removeIf ( Predicate  pred )

inline

Since

6.1

Removes all bytes for which the predicate pred returns true from the byte array. Returns a reference to the byte array.

See also

remove()

Definition at line 269 of file qbytearray.h.

removeLast()

QByteArray & QByteArray::removeLast ( )

inline

Since

6.5

Removes the last character in this byte array. If the byte array is empty, this function does nothing.

See also

remove()

Definition at line 266 of file qbytearray.h.

References remove().

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rend() [1/2]

QByteArray::reverse_iterator QByteArray::rend ( )

inline

Since

5.6

Returns a \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style} reverse iterator pointing just after the last byte in the byte-array, in reverse order.

iterator-invalidation-func-desc

See also

end(), crend(), rbegin()

Definition at line 437 of file qbytearray.h.

References begin().

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rend() [2/2]

QByteArray::const_reverse_iterator QByteArray::rend ( ) const

inlinenoexcept

Since

5.6 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Definition at line 439 of file qbytearray.h.

References begin().

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repeated()

QByteArray QByteArray::repeated

(

qsizetype

times

)

const

Since

4.5

Returns a copy of this byte array repeated the specified number of times.

If times is less than 1, an empty byte array is returned.

Example:

QByteArray ba("ab");
ba.repeated(4);             // returns "abababab"

Definition at line 2605 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QByteArray(), and isEmpty().

Referenced by wrapInFunction().

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replace() [1/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::replace	(	char	before,
		char	after
	)

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Replaces every occurrence of the byte before with the byte after.

Definition at line 2562 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References data(), e, i, and isEmpty().

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replace() [2/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::replace ( char  before, QByteArrayView  after  )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Replaces every occurrence of the byte before with the byte array after.

Definition at line 278 of file qbytearray.h.

replace() [3/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::replace ( const char *  before, qsizetype  bsize, const char *  after, qsizetype  asize  )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Replaces every occurrence of the bsize bytes starting at before with the asize bytes starting at after.

Since the sizes of the strings are given by bsize and asize, they may contain '\0' bytes and do not need to be '\0'-terminated.

Definition at line 280 of file qbytearray.h.

replace() [4/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::replace	(	QByteArrayView	before,
		QByteArrayView	after
	)

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Since

6.0

Replaces every occurrence of the byte array before with the byte array after.

Example:

QByteArray ba("colour behaviour flavour neighbour");
ba.replace(QByteArray("ou"), QByteArray("o"));
// ba == "color behavior flavor neighbor"

Definition at line 2441 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References copy(), d, data(), QByteArrayView::data(), isNull(), matcher, pos, QtPrivate::q_points_into_range(), replace(), resize(), and QByteArrayView::size().

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replace() [5/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::replace ( qsizetype  pos, qsizetype  len, const char *  after, qsizetype  alen  )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Replaces len bytes from index position pos with alen bytes starting at position after.

The bytes inserted may include '\0' bytes.

Since

4.7

Definition at line 275 of file qbytearray.h.

Referenced by argumentTypesFromString(), QSSGStageGeneratorBase::buildShaderSourcePass2(), QWindowsMimeHtml::convertToMime(), QFontEngine::convertToPostscriptFontFamilyName(), encodeEntity(), generateQualifiedClassNameIdentifier(), Preamble::get(), QLoggingRegistry::initializeRules(), Preprocessor::macroExpandIdentifier(), parseAttributeValues(), patchQtCore(), replace(), replace(), QSSGShaderLibraryManager::resolveIncludeFiles(), QSSGQmlUtilities::valueToQml(), and wrapInFunction().

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replace() [6/6]

QByteArray & QByteArray::replace	(	qsizetype	pos,
		qsizetype	len,
		QByteArrayView	after
	)

Replaces len bytes from index position pos with the byte array after, and returns a reference to this byte array.

Example:

QByteArray x("Say yes!");
QByteArray y("no");
x.replace(4, 3, y);
// x == "Say no!"

See also

insert(), remove()

Definition at line 2390 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References copy(), QByteArrayView::data(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::data(), detach(), insert(), pos, QtPrivate::q_points_into_range(), remove(), replace(), and QByteArrayView::size().

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reserve()

void QByteArray::reserve ( qsizetype  size )

inline

Attempts to allocate memory for at least size bytes.

If you know in advance how large the byte array will be, you can call this function, and if you call resize() often you are likely to get better performance.

If in doubt about how much space shall be needed, it is usually better to use an upper bound as size, or a high estimate of the most likely size, if a strict upper bound would be much bigger than this. If size is an underestimate, the array will grow as needed once the reserved size is exceeded, which may lead to a larger allocation than your best overestimate would have and will slow the operation that triggers it.

Warning

reserve() reserves memory but does not change the size of the byte array. Accessing data beyond the end of the byte array is undefined behavior. If you need to access memory beyond the current end of the array, use resize().

The sole purpose of this function is to provide a means of fine tuning QByteArray's memory usage. In general, you will rarely ever need to call this function.

See also

squeeze(), capacity()

Definition at line 557 of file qbytearray.h.

References capacity(), QArrayData::CapacityReserved, d, QArrayData::KeepSize, and qMax().

Referenced by RCCResourceLibrary::RCCResourceLibrary(), QJsonPrivate::Writer::arrayToJson(), QOCIResultPrivate::bindValue(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateOpenSSL::certificateFromX509(), QPacket::clear(), QSSGMesh::Mesh::createLightmapUVChannel(), QMimerSQLResult::data(), QCborContainerPrivate::extractAt_complex(), QODBCDriver::formatValue(), QSqlDriver::formatValue(), QHttpNetworkRequestPrivate::header(), mergeStringLiterals(), QJsonPrivate::Writer::objectToJson(), QIBaseDriver::open(), QQmlError::operator<<(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readHeader(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readStatus(), QDBusPendingCallPrivate::setMetaTypes(), QSSGShaderDefaultMaterialKey::toString(), QLocaleData::validateChars(), and QSocks5SocketEngine::writeDatagram().

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resize() [1/2]

void QByteArray::resize

(

qsizetype

size

)

Sets the size of the byte array to size bytes.

If size is greater than the current size, the byte array is extended to make it size bytes with the extra bytes added to the end. The new bytes are uninitialized.

If size is less than the current size, bytes beyond position size are excluded from the byte array.

Note

While resize() will grow the capacity if needed, it never shrinks capacity. To shed excess capacity, use squeeze().

See also

size(), truncate(), squeeze()

Definition at line 1859 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QArrayDataPointer< T >::allocatedCapacity(), capacity(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::data(), QArrayDataPointer< T >::freeSpaceAtBegin(), QArrayData::Grow, QArrayDataPointer< T >::needsDetach(), and QArrayDataPointer< T >::size.

Referenced by QQnxIntegration::QQnxIntegration(), QQnxWindow::QQnxWindow(), _q_PKCS12_keygen(), _q_PKCS12_salt(), QPdfEnginePrivate::addImage(), QSslContext::cacheSession(), QSctpSocketPrivate::canReadNotification(), chop(), QXcbClipboard::clipboardReadIncrementalProperty(), QRhiGles2::compileShader(), convertParticleData(), dtlsutil::cookie_for_peer(), qstdweb::Uint8Array::copyToQByteArray(), LeCmacCalculator::createFullMessage(), QSSGMesh::Mesh::createLightmapUVChannel(), QMimerSQLResult::data(), QDtlsPrivateOpenSSL::decryptDatagram(), QRhiD3D11::enqueueResourceUpdates(), QRhiGles2::enqueueResourceUpdates(), QRhiVulkan::enqueueResourceUpdates(), escapedString(), QDB2Result::exec(), QODBCResult::exec(), QRhiGles2::executeCommandBuffer(), QIBaseResultPrivate::fetchArray(), QIBaseResultPrivate::fetchBlob(), QZipReader::fileData(), fill(), fillVertexData(), QStandardPaths::findExecutable(), QRhiD3D11::finishActiveReadbacks(), QRhiMetal::finishActiveReadbacks(), QRhiVulkan::finishActiveReadbacks(), QSSGMesh::Mesh::fromAssetData(), QSSGMesh::Mesh::fromRuntimeData(), generateGlyphTables(), ProceduralSkyTextureData::generateRGBA16FTexture(), getGlyphData(), QFileDialog::getOpenFileContent(), QNearFieldTargetPrivateImpl::jbyteArrayToQByteArray(), QRhiGles2::linkProgram(), QOpenGLDebugLogger::loggedMessages(), QOpenGLDebugLogger::logMessage(), LowEnergyNotificationHub::lowEnergy_characteristicWritten(), mergeStringLiterals(), operator>>(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateGeneric::parse(), QOpenGLDebugLogger::pushGroup(), qExtractServerTime(), qGetBinaryData(), QTest::qPrintDataTags(), QPulseAudioSource::read(), QByteDataBuffer::read(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readBodyFast(), QSSGMesh::MeshInternal::readMeshData(), QOCICols::readPiecewise(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readReplyBodyRaw(), QInternalMimeData::renderDataHelper(), replace(), QSSGParticleBuffer::resize(), RingBuffer::resize(), QBitArray::resize(), resize(), QRhiNull::resourceUpdate(), QMainWindowLayoutState::restoreState(), setMonitorDataFromSetupApi(), QQmlPreviewFileEngine::setSize(), QQuick3DParticleInstanceTable::sort(), QRingChunk::toByteArray(), QTlsPrivate::TlsCryptographSchannel::transmit(), truncate(), QQuick3DSkin::updateSpatialNode(), uuidToByteArray(), QSSGShaderDefaultMaterialKey::StringVisitor::visit(), wrapInFunction(), and QIBaseResultPrivate::writeArray().

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resize() [2/2]

void QByteArray::resize	(	qsizetype	newSize,
		char	c
	)

Since

6.4

Sets the size of the byte array to newSize bytes.

If newSize is greater than the current size, the byte array is extended to make it newSize bytes with the extra bytes added to the end. The new bytes are initialized to c.

If newSize is less than the current size, bytes beyond position newSize are excluded from the byte array.

Note

While resize() will grow the capacity if needed, it never shrinks capacity. To shed excess capacity, use squeeze().

See also

size(), truncate(), squeeze()

Definition at line 1889 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QArrayDataPointer< T >::data(), resize(), and QArrayDataPointer< T >::size.

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right()

QByteArray QByteArray::right

(

qsizetype

len

)

const

Returns a byte array that contains the last len bytes of this byte array.

If you know that len cannot be out of bounds, use last() instead in new code, because it is faster.

The entire byte array is returned if len is greater than size().

Returns an empty QByteArray if len is smaller than 0.

See also

endsWith(), last(), first(), sliced(), chopped(), chop(), truncate()

Definition at line 3061 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QByteArray(), and end().

Referenced by clientChallenge(), QSSGShaderKeyUnsigned< TBitWidth >::fromString(), and QTlsPrivate::Q_GLOBAL_STATIC_WITH_ARGS().

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rightJustified()

QByteArray QByteArray::rightJustified	(	qsizetype	width,
		char	fill = ' ',
		bool	truncate = false
	)		const

Returns a byte array of size width that contains the fill byte followed by this byte array.

If truncate is false and the size of the byte array is more than width, then the returned byte array is a copy of this byte array.

If truncate is true and the size of the byte array is more than width, then the resulting byte array is truncated at position width.

Example:

QByteArray x("apple");
QByteArray y = x.rightJustified(8, '.');    // y == "...apple"

See also

leftJustified()

Definition at line 3721 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References fill(), and truncate().

Referenced by QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateOpenSSL::certificateFromX509(), QTest::qSignalDumperCallback(), QTest::qSignalDumperCallbackSlot(), and wrapInFunction().

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setNum() [1/10]

QByteArray & QByteArray::setNum	(	double	n,
		char	format = 'g',
		int	precision = 6
	)

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Represent the floating-point number n as text.

Sets this byte array to a string representing n, with a given format and precision (with the same meanings as for \l {QString::number(double, char, int)}), and returns a reference to this byte array.

See also

toDouble(), QLocale::FloatingPointPrecisionOption

Definition at line 4295 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References number().

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setNum() [2/10]

QByteArray & QByteArray::setNum ( float  n, char  format = 'g', int  precision = 6  )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Represent the floating-point number n as text.

Sets this byte array to a string representing n, with a given format and precision (with the same meanings as for \l {QString::number(double, char, int)}), and returns a reference to this byte array.

See also

toFloat()

Definition at line 623 of file qbytearray.h.

References setNum().

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setNum() [3/10]

QByteArray & QByteArray::setNum ( int  n, int  base = 10  )

inline

Represent the whole number n as text.

Sets this byte array to a string representing n in base base (ten by default) and returns a reference to this byte array. Bases 2 through 36 are supported, using letters for digits beyond 9; A is ten, B is eleven and so on.

Example:

QByteArray ba;
int n = 63;
ba.setNum(n);           // ba == "63"
ba.setNum(n, 16);       // ba == "3f"

Note

The format of the number is not localized; the default C locale is used regardless of the user's locale. Use QLocale to perform locale-aware conversions between numbers and strings.

See also

number(), toInt()

Definition at line 615 of file qbytearray.h.

References base, and setNum().

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setNum() [4/10]

QByteArray & QByteArray::setNum ( long  n, int  base = 10  )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

See also

toLong()

Definition at line 619 of file qbytearray.h.

References base, and setNum().

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setNum() [5/10]

QByteArray & QByteArray::setNum	(	qlonglong	n,
		int	base = 10
	)

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

See also

toLongLong()

Definition at line 4247 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References append(), base, clear(), and qulltoa2().

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setNum() [6/10]

QByteArray & QByteArray::setNum	(	qulonglong	n,
		int	base = 10
	)

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

See also

toULongLong()

Definition at line 4272 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References append(), base, clear(), and qulltoa2().

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setNum() [7/10]

QByteArray & QByteArray::setNum ( short  n, int  base = 10  )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

See also

toShort()

Definition at line 611 of file qbytearray.h.

References base, and setNum().

Referenced by QPdfEnginePrivate::drawTextItem(), setNum(), setNum(), setNum(), setNum(), setNum(), setNum(), setNum(), and wrapInFunction().

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setNum() [8/10]

QByteArray & QByteArray::setNum ( uint  n, int  base = 10  )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

See also

toUInt()

Definition at line 617 of file qbytearray.h.

References base, and setNum().

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setNum() [9/10]

QByteArray & QByteArray::setNum ( ulong  n, int  base = 10  )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

See also

toULong()

Definition at line 621 of file qbytearray.h.

References base, and setNum().

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setNum() [10/10]

QByteArray & QByteArray::setNum ( ushort  n, int  base = 10  )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

See also

toUShort()

Definition at line 613 of file qbytearray.h.

References base, and setNum().

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setRawData()

QByteArray & QByteArray::setRawData	(	const char *	data,
		qsizetype	size
	)

Since

4.7

Resets the QByteArray to use the first size bytes of the data array. The bytes are not copied. The QByteArray will contain the data pointer. The caller guarantees that data will not be deleted or modified as long as this QByteArray and any copies of it exist that have not been modified.

This function can be used instead of fromRawData() to re-use existing QByteArray objects to save memory re-allocations.

See also

fromRawData(), data(), constData()

Definition at line 4482 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References clear(), and fromRawData().

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shrink_to_fit()

void QByteArray::shrink_to_fit ( )

inline

Since

5.10

This function is provided for STL compatibility. It is equivalent to squeeze().

Definition at line 467 of file qbytearray.h.

simplified() [1/2]

QByteArray QByteArray::simplified ( ) &&

inline

Definition at line 204 of file qbytearray.h.

simplified() [2/2]

QByteArray QByteArray::simplified ( ) const &

inline

Definition at line 202 of file qbytearray.h.

Referenced by wrapInFunction().

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size()

qsizetype QByteArray::size ( ) const

inlinenoexcept

Returns the number of bytes in this byte array.

The last byte in the byte array is at position size() - 1. In addition, QByteArray ensures that the byte at position size() is always '\0', so that you can use the return value of data() and constData() as arguments to functions that expect '\0'-terminated strings. If the QByteArray object was created from a \l{fromRawData()}{raw data} that didn't include the trailing '\0'-termination byte, then QByteArray doesn't add it automatically unless a \l{deep copy} is created.

Example:

QByteArray ba("Hello");
qsizetype n = ba.size();    // n == 5
ba.data()[0];               // returns 'H'
ba.data()[4];               // returns 'o'
ba.data()[5];               // returns '\0'

See also

isEmpty(), resize()

Definition at line 474 of file qbytearray.h.

References d.

Referenced by QBitArray::QBitArray(), QCborValue::QCborValue(), QHttpMultiPartPrivate::QHttpMultiPartPrivate(), QMimeMagicRule::QMimeMagicRule(), QNetworkReplyDataImpl::QNetworkReplyDataImpl(), QOscMessage::QOscMessage(), QQnxIntegration::QQnxIntegration(), QQnxWindow::QQnxWindow(), QResponseApdu::QResponseApdu(), QtBluezPeripheralDescriptor::QtBluezPeripheralDescriptor(), QTemporaryFileName::QTemporaryFileName(), QXcbXSettings::QXcbXSettings(), QLocalSocketPrivate::_q_connectToSocket(), _q_lower(), _q_PKCS12_keygen(), _q_PKCS12_salt(), QSocks5SocketEnginePrivate::_q_udpSocketReadNotification(), _q_upper(), QFileSystemEngine::absoluteName(), QQuick3DParticleInstanceTable::addInstance(), QGeoFileTileCache::addToDiskCache(), QLowEnergyControllerPrivateAndroid::addToGenericAttributeList(), QGeoFileTileCache::addToMemoryCache(), QRingChunk::allocate(), append(), QCborStreamWriter::append(), QRingBuffer::append(), QCborStreamWriter::append(), QtStringBuilder::appendToByteArray(), appendVariant(), QJsonPrivate::Writer::arrayToJson(), QPdf::ascii85Encode(), QRingChunk::assign(), QRingChunk::assign(), assign(), QRingChunk::available(), RingBuffer::availableDataBlockSize(), QSocks5PasswordAuthenticator::beginAuthenticate(), QOCIResultPrivate::bindValue(), QSSGParticleBuffer::bufferSize(), QCommandApdu::build(), QmlLsp::QQmlCodeModel::buildPathsForFileUrl(), QSSGMeshBVHBuilder::buildTree(), QAudioBuffer::byteCount(), QHttpPartPrivate::bytesAvailable(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::bytesAvailable(), RingBuffer::bytesOfDataInBuffer(), QWindowsAudioSource::bytesReady(), LeCmacCalculator::calculateMac(), QSSGMesh::MeshInternal::calculateSubsetBounds(), QSctpSocketPrivate::canReadNotification(), QRingChunk::capacity(), QWindowsFontEngine::capHeight(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateOpenSSL::certificatesFromDer(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateOpenSSL::certificatesFromPem(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateGeneric::certificatesFromPem(), QPicturePrivate::checkFormat(), checkStaticArray(), QODBCDriverPrivate::checkUnicode(), childKeysOrGroups(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyGeneric::clear(), QXcbConnection::clientLeader(), QZipWriter::close(), QRhiD3D11::compileHlslShaderSource(), QOpenGLShader::compileSourceCode(), QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(), QTlsPrivate::TlsCryptographOpenSSL::continueHandshake(), QTlsPrivate::TlsCryptographSchannel::continueHandshake(), QWindowsMimeText::convertFromMime(), QUtf8::convertFromUnicode(), convertParticleData(), convertToExtendedType(), QMacMimePlainTextFallback::convertToMime(), QMacMimeTraditionalMacPlainText::convertToMime(), convertToNativeQObject(), QQuick3DPhysicsMesh::convexMesh(), QXcbWindow::create(), QD3D11Buffer::create(), QD3D11RenderBuffer::create(), QD3D11Texture::create(), QD3D11GraphicsPipeline::create(), QD3D11ComputePipeline::create(), QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE::VertexBufferDataExt::createEntries(), LeCmacCalculator::createFullMessage(), QSSGMesh::Mesh::createLightmapUVChannel(), QRhiMetalData::createMetalLib(), QRhiVulkan::createShader(), QSslContext::createSsl(), DarwinBluetooth::data_from_bytearray(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandDataSource::data_source_send(), debugBinaryString(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyOpenSSL::decodePem(), QDtls::decryptDatagram(), QDtlsPrivateOpenSSL::decryptDatagram(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyOpenSSL::derFromPem(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyGeneric::derFromPem(), QPasswordDigestor::deriveKeyPbkdf1(), QTlsBackendOpenSSL::dhParametersFromDer(), QTlsBackendOpenSSL::dhParametersFromPem(), QAuthenticatorPrivate::digestMd5Response(), AVFImageCapture::doCapture(), QNetworkReplyWasmImplPrivate::doSendRequest(), QCtfLibImpl::doTracepoint(), QPdfEngine::drawHyperlink(), QV4::Moth::dumpBytecode(), dumpErrorInformation(), encodeEntity(), encodeFileName(), QRhiGles2::enqueueSubresUpload(), QRhiMetal::enqueueSubresUpload(), escapedString(), QWidget::event(), QDB2Result::exec(), QMimerSQLResult::exec(), QMYSQLResult::exec(), QODBCResult::exec(), QSQLiteResult::exec(), QOCICols::execBatch(), extractServiceData(), QZipReader::fileData(), QStandardPaths::findExecutable(), QDoubleValidatorPrivate::fixupWithLocale(), QWindowsFontDatabase::fontEngine(), QTest::formatResult(), QXcbClipboardMime::formats_sys(), QDB2Driver::formatValue(), QMYSQLDriver::formatValue(), QODBCDriver::formatValue(), QPSQLDriver::formatValue(), QSqlDriver::formatValue(), QAudioBuffer::frameCount(), RingBuffer::freeBytes(), fromBase64Encoding(), fromHex(), QJsonDocument::fromJson(), QString::fromLatin1(), QUrl::fromPercentEncoding(), QSSGMesh::Mesh::fromRuntimeData(), QSSGShaderKeyUnsigned< TBitWidth >::fromString(), QmlTypesCreator::generate(), Moc::generate(), generateGlyphTables(), AssimpUtils::generateMeshData(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::getChunkSize(), QWindowsFontEngine::getCMap(), QNfcTagType4NdefFsm::getCommand(), getExifOrientation(), QQuick3DParticleInstanceTable::getInstanceBuffer(), QLocationUtils::getNmeaTime(), QSSGRenderShaderMetadata::getShaderMetaData(), QFontEngine::glyphCount(), QXcbClipboard::handleSelectionRequest(), QTlsPrivate::TlsCryptographSchannel::hasUndecryptedData(), QNonContiguousByteDeviceThreadForwardImpl::haveDataSlot(), ICOReader::iconAt(), QTextMarkdownImporter::import(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateOpenSSL::importPkcs12(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateSchannel::importPkcs12(), QWaylandInputMethodEventBuilder::indexFromWayland(), QStaticByteArrayMatcher< N >::indexIn(), QWaylandInputMethodEventBuilder::indexToWayland(), QCoreTextFontEngine::init(), QGeoFileTileCache::isTileBogus(), QTextureFileData::isValid(), QIODevicePrivate::isWriteChunkCached(), QXcbKeyboard::keymapFromCore(), QOpenGLProgramBinaryCache::load(), QSvgIOHandlerPrivate::load(), QFontEngine::loadKerningPairs(), QSSGLoadedTexture::loadTextureData(), QOpenGLDebugLogger::loggedMessages(), QOpenGLDebugLogger::logMessage(), macQueryInternal(), macValue(), ElfMapper::map(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateBase::matchLineFeed(), mergeStringLiterals(), QFontEngine::minRightBearing(), DarwinBluetooth::mutable_data_from_bytearray(), nameToOSType(), normalizeType(), QJsonPrivate::Writer::objectToJson(), QIBaseDriver::open(), QODBCDriver::open(), QBitArray::operator&=(), operator+=(), operator<<(), QBitArray::operator~(), RCCResourceLibrary::output(), QEdidParser::parse(), QTlsPrivate::X509CertificateGeneric::parse(), parseDateString(), Preprocessor::parseDefineArguments(), QAuthenticatorPrivate::parseDigestAuthenticationChallenge(), parseHeaderName(), parseHeaderName(), QSocks5SocketEnginePrivate::parseRequestMethodReply(), QNetworkCookiePrivate::parseSetCookieHeaderLine(), patchQtCore(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyBase::pemFromDer(), QRhiD3D11::pipelineCacheData(), QRhiGles2::pipelineCacheData(), QRhiMetal::pipelineCacheData(), QByteDataBuffer::popFront(), QXcbXSettingsPrivate::populateSettings(), QODBCResult::prepare(), QMYSQLResult::prepare(), QSSGDebugDrawSystem::prepareGeometry(), QRhiVulkan::prepareUploadSubres(), prepend(), printMethodNotFoundWarning(), Scanner::process(), QAndroidAudioSource::processBuffer(), QFontEngine::processHheaTable(), QFontEngine::processOS2Table(), processSentence(), QDtlsPrivateOpenSSL::pskClientCallback(), QTlsPrivate::TlsCryptographOpenSSL::pskClientTlsCallback(), QDtlsPrivateOpenSSL::pskServerCallback(), QTlsPrivate::TlsCryptographOpenSSL::pskServerTlsCallback(), QOpenGLDebugLogger::pushGroup(), q_fromPercentEncoding(), dtlscallbacks::q_generate_cookie_callback(), QTlsPrivate::Q_GLOBAL_STATIC_WITH_ARGS(), Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(), qCreatev2Hash(), qEncodeNtlmv2Response(), qGetBinaryData(), QTest::qPrintDataTags(), qQmlJSGenerateLoader(), qRelocateResourceFile(), qt_socks5_set_host_name_and_port(), qt_string_SQLSetConnectAttr(), qtValue(), rawBytes(), QAstcHandler::read(), QPkmHandler::read(), QPulseAudioSource::read(), QWindowsAudioSource::read(), QByteDataBuffer::read(), QImageReader::read(), Jpeg2000JasperReader::read(), QByteDataBuffer::read(), RingBuffer::readBytes(), QHttpPartPrivate::readData(), QHttpMultiPartIODevice::readData(), QSocks5SocketEngine::readDatagram(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readHeader(), QSSGMesh::MeshInternal::readMeshData(), QOCICols::readPiecewise(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readReplyBodyRaw(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readStatus(), QSGCompressedAtlasTexture::Texture::removedFromAtlas(), QVideoWindowPrivate::render(), QMYSQLResult::reset(), QODBCResult::reset(), QBitArray::resize(), QSSGShaderLibraryManager::resolveIncludeFiles(), QMainWindowLayoutState::restoreState(), QInternalMimeData::retrieveData(), QXcbClipboardMime::retrieveData_sys(), QDnsLookupRunnable::run(), QQmlJSBasicBlocks::run(), QQmlJSCodeGenerator::run(), QQmlJSTypePropagator::run(), QQmlJSShadowCheck::run(), QQmlType::scopedEnumValue(), QNearFieldTargetPrivateImpl::sendCommand(), HciManager::sendCommand(), QHttpProtocolHandler::sendRequest(), QWinSettingsPrivate::set(), set_text(), QByteArrayMatcher::setPattern(), QRhiGles2::setPipelineCacheData(), QWasmAudioOutput::setSource(), QSSGRhiShaderPipeline::setUniform(), QSSGRhiShaderPipeline::setUniformArray(), QXcbWindow::setWindowIconText(), QXcbWindow::setWindowTitle(), QHttpPartPrivate::size(), QQmlFile::size(), QNonContiguousByteDeviceByteArrayImpl::size(), QHttpMultiPartIODevice::size(), QConcatenable< QByteArray >::size(), QSGCompressedAtlasTexture::Texture::sizeInBytes(), QQuick3DParticleInstanceTable::sort(), QV4::RuntimeHelpers::stringToNumber(), QRhiMetal::subresUploadByteSize(), QRhiVulkan::subresUploadByteSize(), QRawFont::supportedWritingSystems(), QWindowsFontDatabaseBase::EmbeddedFont::tableDirectoryEntry(), QTimeZonePrivate::territory(), toBase64(), QAsn1Element::toDateTime(), QIcc::toIccProfile(), QAsn1Element::toInteger(), QAsn1Element::toObjectId(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyOpenSSL::toPem(), QAsn1Element::toString(), QTest::toString(), QTest::toString(), QQuick3DPhysicsMesh::triangleMesh(), QWaylandInputMethodEventBuilder::trimmedIndexFromWayland(), QLockFilePrivate::tryLock_sys(), ClipWindow::updateClipboard(), QXcbClipboardTransaction::updateIncrementalProperty(), QQuick3DTextureData::updateSpatialNode(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandTextInputv1::updateState(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandTextInputv2::updateState(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandTextInputv4::updateState(), QLowEnergyControllerPrivate::updateValueOfCharacteristic(), QLowEnergyControllerPrivate::updateValueOfDescriptor(), QIntValidator::validate(), QSSGQmlUtilities::valueToQml(), QDtlsClientVerifier::verifyClient(), QDtlsClientVerifierOpenSSL::verifyClient(), verifyDigestMD5(), QSSGShaderDefaultMaterialKey::StringVisitor::visit(), TestHTTPServer::wait(), winIso639LangName(), wrapInFunction(), RingBuffer::write(), QSocks5SocketEngine::write(), QICNSHandler::write(), QTiffHandler::write(), QWebpHandler::write(), QAsn1Element::write(), write_icc_profile(), QIBaseResultPrivate::writeBlob(), QLowEnergyControllerPrivateAndroid::writeCharacteristic(), QFFmpeg::AudioSourceIO::writeData(), RCCFileInfo::writeDataBlob(), QSocks5SocketEngine::writeDatagram(), QUdpSocket::writeDatagram(), QSctpSocket::writeDatagram(), QUdpSocket::writeDatagram(), QDtlsPrivateOpenSSL::writeDatagramEncrypted(), QLowEnergyControllerPrivateAndroid::writeDescriptor(), QV4::Compiler::JSUnitGenerator::writeFunction(), QPNGImageWriter::writeImage(), writeInstanceTable(), QSSGMesh::MeshInternal::writeMeshData(), QNearFieldTargetPrivateImpl::writeNdefMessages(), QSSGQmlUtilities::writeNodeProperties(), and QtWaylandClient::QWaylandPrimarySelectionSourceV1::zwp_primary_selection_source_v1_send().

sliced() [1/2]

QByteArray QByteArray::sliced ( qsizetype  pos ) const

inline

Since

6.0 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Returns a byte array containing the bytes starting at position pos in this object, and extending to the end of this object.

Note

The behavior is undefined when pos < 0 or pos > size().

See also

first(), last(), sliced(), chopped(), chop(), truncate()

Definition at line 163 of file qbytearray.h.

References pos, and Q_ASSERT.

Referenced by QtBluezPeripheralDescriptor::QtBluezPeripheralDescriptor(), calculatePosixDate(), metaEnumFromType(), QRingChunk::toByteArray(), and wrapInFunction().

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sliced() [2/2]

QByteArray QByteArray::sliced ( qsizetype  pos, qsizetype  n  ) const

inline

Since

6.0

Returns a byte array containing the n bytes of this object starting at position pos.

Note

The behavior is undefined when pos < 0, n < 0, or pos + n > size().

Example:

QByteArray x("Five pineapples");
QByteArray y = x.sliced(5, 4);     // y == "pine"
QByteArray z = x.sliced(5);        // z == "pineapples"

See also

first(), last(), chopped(), chop(), truncate()

Definition at line 165 of file qbytearray.h.

References pos, and Q_ASSERT.

split()

QList< QByteArray > QByteArray::split

(

char

sep

)

const

Splits the byte array into subarrays wherever sep occurs, and returns the list of those arrays.

If sep does not match anywhere in the byte array, split() returns a single-element list containing this byte array.

Definition at line 2581 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QList< T >::append(), end(), indexOf(), list, mid(), and sep.

Referenced by QGLXContext::QGLXContext(), QOpenGLExtensionMatcher::QOpenGLExtensionMatcher(), activeConditions(), allSubObjects(), calculatePosixDate(), calculatePosixTransitions(), QDBusAbstractInterface::callWithArgumentList(), QRhiVulkan::create(), QGuiApplicationPrivate::createPlatformIntegration(), QKmsDevice::createScreenForConnector(), gradleBuildFlags(), ignoreProxyFor(), QBasicPlatformVulkanInstance::initInstance(), QWaylandCompositorPrivate::loadClientBufferIntegration(), QGLXContext::makeCurrent(), parseCookieHeader(), QNetworkCookie::parseCookies(), QAuthenticatorPrivate::parseDigestAuthenticationChallenge(), Moc::parseFunction(), parseIfMatch(), parseIfNoneMatch(), QPlatformOpenGLContext::parseOpenGLVersion(), Moc::parseRevision(), q_hasEglExtension(), Q_TRACE_INSTRUMENT(), qlocationutils_readGga(), qlocationutils_readGll(), qlocationutils_readGsa(), qlocationutils_readGsa(), qlocationutils_readRmc(), qlocationutils_readVtg(), qlocationutils_readZda(), readGradleProperties(), runMoc(), QEglFSX11Integration::screenSize(), QWaylandTextInput::sendModifiersMap(), QQuickShaderEffectPrivate::setMesh(), QGenericUnixTheme::themeNames(), transFormDiskCache(), validatePosixRule(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandTextInputv1::zwp_text_input_v1_modifiers_map(), and QtWaylandClient::QWaylandTextInputv2::zwp_text_input_v2_modifiers_map().

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squeeze()

void QByteArray::squeeze ( )

inline

Releases any memory not required to store the array's data.

The sole purpose of this function is to provide a means of fine tuning QByteArray's memory usage. In general, you will rarely ever need to call this function.

See also

reserve(), capacity()

Definition at line 565 of file qbytearray.h.

References capacity(), QArrayData::CapacityReserved, d, and QArrayData::KeepSize.

Referenced by QMimeMagicRule::QMimeMagicRule().

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startsWith() [1/2]

bool QByteArray::startsWith ( char  c ) const

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if this byte array starts with byte ch; otherwise returns false.

Definition at line 172 of file qbytearray.h.

startsWith() [2/2]

bool QByteArray::startsWith ( QByteArrayView  bv ) const

inline

Since

6.0

Returns true if this byte array starts with the sequence of bytes viewed by bv; otherwise returns false.

Example:

QByteArray url("ftp://ftp.qt-project.org/");
if (url.startsWith("ftp:"))
    ...

See also

endsWith(), first()

Definition at line 170 of file qbytearray.h.

References qToByteArrayViewIgnoringNull(), and QtPrivate::startsWith().

Referenced by QMimeMagicRule::QMimeMagicRule(), QOscBundle::QOscBundle(), QFileSystemEngine::absoluteName(), QmlLsp::QQmlCodeModel::buildPathsForFileUrl(), QAstcHandler::canRead(), QPkmHandler::canRead(), convertToNativeQObject(), QGuiApplicationPrivate::createPlatformIntegration(), QHttpNetworkConnectionChannel::detectPipeliningSupport(), findSlot(), QDoubleValidatorPrivate::fixupWithLocale(), QFreetypeFace::getFace(), QSSGRenderShaderMetadata::getShaderMetaData(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyBase::isEncryptedPkcs8(), isPossiblySvg(), make_user_path_without_qstandard_paths(), metaEnumFromType(), Moc::parseClassInfo(), QPlatformOpenGLContext::parseOpenGLVersion(), QNetworkCookiePrivate::parseSetCookieHeaderLine(), qtValue(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readStatus(), and QDoubleValidatorPrivate::validateWithLocale().

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swap()

void QByteArray::swap ( QByteArray &  other )

inlinenoexcept

Since

4.8

Swaps byte array other with this byte array. This operation is very fast and never fails.

Definition at line 103 of file qbytearray.h.

References d, and other().

Referenced by QAsn1Element::read(), remove(), QByteArray::FromBase64Result::swap(), and QRingChunk::swap().

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toBase64()

QByteArray QByteArray::toBase64

(

Base64Options

options = Base64Encoding

)

const

Since

5.2

Returns a copy of the byte array, encoded using the options options.

QByteArray text("Qt is great!");
text.toBase64();        // returns "UXQgaXMgZ3JlYXQh"
 
QByteArray text("<p>Hello?</p>");
text.toBase64(QByteArray::Base64Encoding | QByteArray::OmitTrailingEquals);      // returns "PHA+SGVsbG8/PC9wPg"
text.toBase64(QByteArray::Base64Encoding);                                       // returns "PHA+SGVsbG8/PC9wPg=="
text.toBase64(QByteArray::Base64UrlEncoding);                                    // returns "PHA-SGVsbG8_PC9wPg=="
text.toBase64(QByteArray::Base64UrlEncoding | QByteArray::OmitTrailingEquals);   // returns "PHA-SGVsbG8_PC9wPg"

The algorithm used to encode Base64-encoded data is defined in \l{RFC 4648}.

See also

fromBase64()

Definition at line 4113 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References Base64UrlEncoding, data(), i, j, OmitTrailingEquals, out, Q_ASSERT, size(), truncate(), and Qt::Uninitialized.

Referenced by Base64IconStore::Base64IconStore(), QHttpMultiPartPrivate::QHttpMultiPartPrivate(), QAuthenticatorPrivate::calculateResponse(), main(), operator<<(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyBase::pemFromDer(), QWasmWindow::setWindowIcon(), and QQuickCanvasItem::toDataURL().

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toDouble()

double QByteArray::toDouble

(

bool *

ok = nullptr

)

const

Returns the byte array converted to a double value.

Returns an infinity if the conversion overflows or 0.0 if the conversion fails for other reasons (e.g. underflow).

If ok is not \nullptr, failure is reported by setting *{ok} to false, and success by setting *{ok} to true.

QByteArray string("1234.56");
bool ok;
double a = string.toDouble(&ok);   // a == 1234.56, ok == true
 
string = "1234.56 Volt";
a = str.toDouble(&ok);             // a == 0, ok == false

Warning

The QByteArray content may only contain valid numerical characters which includes the plus/minus sign, the character e used in scientific notation, and the decimal point. Including the unit or additional characters leads to a conversion error.

Note

The conversion of the number is performed in the default C locale, regardless of the user's locale. Use QLocale to perform locale-aware conversions between numbers and strings.

This function ignores leading and trailing whitespace.

See also

number()

Definition at line 4047 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References ok, and QByteArrayView::toDouble().

Referenced by QFFmpegMetaData::addEntry(), QDoubleValidatorPrivate::fixupWithLocale(), QLocationUtils::getNmeaLatLong(), parseXftDpi(), toDouble(), and toFloat().

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toFloat()

float QByteArray::toFloat

(

bool *

ok = nullptr

)

const

Returns the byte array converted to a float value.

Returns an infinity if the conversion overflows or 0.0 if the conversion fails for other reasons (e.g. underflow).

If ok is not \nullptr, failure is reported by setting *{ok} to false, and success by setting *{ok} to true.

QByteArray string("1234.56");
bool ok;
float a = string.toFloat(&ok);    // a == 1234.56, ok == true
 
string = "1234.56 Volt";
a = str.toFloat(&ok);              // a == 0, ok == false

Warning

The QByteArray content may only contain valid numerical characters which includes the plus/minus sign, the character e used in scientific notation, and the decimal point. Including the unit or additional characters leads to a conversion error.

Note

The conversion of the number is performed in the default C locale, regardless of the user's locale. Use QLocale to perform locale-aware conversions between numbers and strings.

This function ignores leading and trailing whitespace.

See also

number()

Definition at line 4086 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QLocaleData::convertDoubleToFloat(), ok, and toDouble().

Referenced by qt_sg_envFloat(), QQuickContext2DTexture::setCanvasWindow(), and QQnxMediaMetaData::update().

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toHex()

QByteArray QByteArray::toHex

(

char

separator = '\0'

)

const

Returns a hex encoded copy of the byte array.

The hex encoding uses the numbers 0-9 and the letters a-f.

If separator is not '\0', the separator character is inserted between the hex bytes.

Example:

QByteArray macAddress = QByteArray::fromHex("123456abcdef");
macAddress.toHex(':'); // returns "12:34:56:ab:cd:ef"
macAddress.toHex(0);   // returns "123456abcdef"

Since

5.9

See also

fromHex()

Definition at line 4703 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QByteArray(), data(), hex, i, isEmpty(), o, QtMiscUtils::toHexLower(), and Qt::Uninitialized.

Referenced by QAuthenticatorPrivate::QAuthenticatorPrivate(), bufferFromAttribute(), QOpenGLProgramBinaryCache::ProgramDesc::cacheKey(), LeCmacCalculator::calculateMac(), QTlsPrivate::TlsCryptographOpenSSL::continueHandshake(), digestMd5ResponseHelper(), dumpAttributeVariant(), encodeFrame(), fileIdWin8(), host_name_to_settings_key(), QLowEnergyControllerPrivateBluez::init(), QV4::ExecutableCompilationUnit::localCacheFilePath(), main(), makeCacheKey(), QMimeMagicRule::mask(), QtObject::md5(), QQmlEngine::offlineStorageDatabaseFilePath(), operator<<(), sourceHash(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyGeneric::toPem(), wrapInFunction(), writeAttribute(), QLowEnergyControllerPrivateAndroid::writeCharacteristic(), QLowEnergyControllerPrivateAndroid::writeDescriptor(), and QPdfEnginePrivate::writeTail().

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toInt()

int QByteArray::toInt	(	bool *	ok = nullptr,
		int	base = 10
	)		const

Returns the byte array converted to an int using base base, which is ten by default.

Bases 0 and 2 through 36 are supported, using letters for digits beyond 9; A is ten, B is eleven and so on.

If base is 0, the base is determined automatically using the following rules: If the byte array begins with "0x", it is assumed to be hexadecimal (base 16); otherwise, if it begins with "0b", it is assumed to be binary (base 2); otherwise, if it begins with "0", it is assumed to be octal (base 8); otherwise it is assumed to be decimal.

Returns 0 if the conversion fails.

If ok is not \nullptr, failure is reported by setting *{ok} to false, and success by setting *{ok} to true.

QByteArray str("FF");
bool ok;
int hex = str.toInt(&ok, 16);     // hex == 255, ok == true
int dec = str.toInt(&ok, 10);     // dec == 0, ok == false

Note

The conversion of the number is performed in the default C locale, regardless of the user's locale. Use QLocale to perform locale-aware conversions between numbers and strings.

Support for the "0b" prefix was added in Qt 6.4.

See also

number()

Definition at line 3863 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References base, ok, and qToByteArrayViewIgnoringNull().

Referenced by QDBusBlockingCallWatcher::QDBusBlockingCallWatcher(), QEglFSKmsGbmCursor::QEglFSKmsGbmCursor(), QFontEngineFT::QFontEngineFT(), QFFmpegMetaData::addEntry(), buildAndroidProject(), QSSGStageGeneratorBase::buildShaderSourcePass2(), calculatePosixDate(), QWindowsMimeHtml::convertToMime(), QEglFSOpenWFDIntegration::createNativeWindow(), QNetworkReplyHttpImplPrivate::fetchCacheMetaData(), QFreetypeFace::getFace(), LinuxDmabufClientBufferIntegration::initializeHardware(), isJitEnabled(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandScreen::logicalDpi(), QEGLPlatformContext::makeCurrent(), QPSQLResult::numRowsAffected(), Moc::parseRevision(), parseXftInt(), QEglFSOpenWFDIntegration::platformInit(), PP_Expression::primary_expression(), qlocationutils_readGsa(), read_xbm_header(), QEglFSKmsEglDeviceWindow::resetSurface(), QOpenSLESEngine::setAudioOutput(), AndroidMediaPlayer::setAudioOutput(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandDisplay::supportsWindowDecoration(), QQnxMediaMetaData::update(), and QtWaylandClient::QWaylandEglWindow::updateSurface().

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toLong()

long QByteArray::toLong	(	bool *	ok = nullptr,
		int	base = 10
	)		const

Since

4.1

Returns the byte array converted to a long int using base base, which is ten by default. Bases 0 and 2 through 36 are supported, using letters for digits beyond 9; A is ten, B is eleven and so on.

If base is 0, the base is determined automatically using the following rules: If the byte array begins with "0x", it is assumed to be hexadecimal (base 16); otherwise, if it begins with "0b", it is assumed to be binary (base 2); otherwise, if it begins with "0", it is assumed to be octal (base 8); otherwise it is assumed to be decimal.

Returns 0 if the conversion fails.

If ok is not \nullptr, failure is reported by setting *{ok} to false, and success by setting *{ok} to true.

QByteArray str("FF");
bool ok;
long hex = str.toLong(&ok, 16);   // hex == 255, ok == true
long dec = str.toLong(&ok, 10);   // dec == 0, ok == false

Note

The conversion of the number is performed in the default C locale, regardless of the user's locale. Use QLocale to perform locale-aware conversions between numbers and strings.

Support for the "0b" prefix was added in Qt 6.4.

See also

number()

Definition at line 3926 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References base, ok, and qToByteArrayViewIgnoringNull().

Referenced by QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::getChunkSize().

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toLongLong()

qlonglong QByteArray::toLongLong	(	bool *	ok = nullptr,
		int	base = 10
	)		const

Returns the byte array converted to a {long long} using base base, which is ten by default.

Bases 0 and 2 through 36 are supported, using letters for digits beyond 9; A is ten, B is eleven and so on.

If base is 0, the base is determined automatically using the following rules: If the byte array begins with "0x", it is assumed to be hexadecimal (base 16); otherwise, if it begins with "0b", it is assumed to be binary (base 2); otherwise, if it begins with "0", it is assumed to be octal (base 8); otherwise it is assumed to be decimal.

Returns 0 if the conversion fails.

If ok is not \nullptr, failure is reported by setting *{ok} to false, and success by setting *{ok} to true.

Note

The conversion of the number is performed in the default C locale, regardless of the user's locale. Use QLocale to perform locale-aware conversions between numbers and strings.

Support for the "0b" prefix was added in Qt 6.4.

See also

number()

Definition at line 3801 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References base, ok, and qToByteArrayViewIgnoringNull().

Referenced by QFFmpegMetaData::addEntry(), QPSQLResult::data(), getLockInfo_helper(), and QQnxMediaMetaData::update().

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toLower() [1/2]

QByteArray QByteArray::toLower ( ) &&

inline

Definition at line 192 of file qbytearray.h.

toLower() [2/2]

QByteArray QByteArray::toLower ( ) const &

inline

Definition at line 190 of file qbytearray.h.

Referenced by QPdfBookmarkModel::QPdfBookmarkModel(), QPdfLinkModel::QPdfLinkModel(), QSGRhiSupport::applySwapChainFormat(), QKmsDevice::createScreenForConnector(), formatByName(), QSSGInputUtil::getStreamForTextureFile(), QQmlXMLHttpRequest::header(), QWindowsOpengl32DLL::init(), QXcbDrag::move(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandXdgSurface::nativeResource(), QXcbNativeInterface::nativeResourceForBackingStore(), QXcbNativeInterface::nativeResourceForContext(), QQnxNativeInterface::nativeResourceForIntegration(), QXcbNativeInterface::nativeResourceForIntegration(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandNativeInterface::nativeResourceForIntegration(), QOffscreenX11PlatformNativeInterface::nativeResourceForScreen(), QXcbNativeInterface::nativeResourceForScreen(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandNativeInterface::nativeResourceForScreen(), QIOSIntegration::nativeResourceForWindow(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandWlShellIntegration::nativeResourceForWindow(), QXcbNativeInterface::nativeResourceForWindow(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandNativeInterface::nativeResourceForWindow(), QXcbNativeInterface::nativeResourceFunctionForBackingStore(), QXcbNativeInterface::nativeResourceFunctionForContext(), QCocoaNativeInterface::nativeResourceFunctionForIntegration(), QXcbNativeInterface::nativeResourceFunctionForIntegration(), QXcbNativeInterface::nativeResourceFunctionForScreen(), QXcbNativeInterface::nativeResourceFunctionForWindow(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandNativeInterface::nativeResourceFunctionForWindow(), parseHttpOptionHeader(), QNetworkCookiePrivate::parseSetCookieHeaderLine(), probeImageData(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readHeader(), QPpmHandler::setOption(), wrapInFunction(), and QTextDocumentWriter::write().

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toPercentEncoding()

QByteArray QByteArray::toPercentEncoding	(	const QByteArray &	exclude = QByteArray(),
		const QByteArray &	include = QByteArray(),
		char	percent = '%'
	)		const

Since

4.4

Returns a URI/URL-style percent-encoded copy of this byte array. The percent parameter allows you to override the default '' character for another.

By default, this function will encode all bytes that are not one of the following:

ALPHA ("a" to "z" and "A" to "Z") / DIGIT (0 to 9) / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"

To prevent bytes from being encoded pass them to exclude. To force bytes to be encoded pass them to include. The percent character is always encoded.

Example:

QByteArray text = "{a fishy string?}";
QByteArray ba = text.toPercentEncoding("{}", "s");
qDebug("%s", ba.constData());
// prints "{a fi%73hy %73tring%3F}"

The hex encoding uses the numbers 0-9 and the uppercase letters A-F.

See also

fromPercentEncoding(), QUrl::toPercentEncoding()

Definition at line 4862 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QByteArray(), contains(), data(), isEmpty(), isNull(), length(), output, QtMiscUtils::toHexUpper(), and view.

Referenced by QUrl::toPercentEncoding(), and QV4::ExecutableCompilationUnit::verifyHeader().

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toShort()

short QByteArray::toShort	(	bool *	ok = nullptr,
		int	base = 10
	)		const

Returns the byte array converted to a short using base base, which is ten by default.

Bases 0 and 2 through 36 are supported, using letters for digits beyond 9; A is ten, B is eleven and so on.

If base is 0, the base is determined automatically using the following rules: If the byte array begins with "0x", it is assumed to be hexadecimal (base 16); otherwise, if it begins with "0b", it is assumed to be binary (base 2); otherwise, if it begins with "0", it is assumed to be octal (base 8); otherwise it is assumed to be decimal.

Returns 0 if the conversion fails.

If ok is not \nullptr, failure is reported by setting *{ok} to false, and success by setting *{ok} to true.

Note

The conversion of the number is performed in the default C locale, regardless of the user's locale. Use QLocale to perform locale-aware conversions between numbers and strings.

Support for the "0b" prefix was added in Qt 6.4.

See also

number()

Definition at line 3987 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References base, ok, and qToByteArrayViewIgnoringNull().

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toStdString()

std::string QByteArray::toStdString

(

)

const

Since

5.4

Returns a std::string object with the data contained in this QByteArray.

This operator is mostly useful to pass a QByteArray to a function that accepts a std::string object.

See also

fromStdString(), QString::toStdString()

Definition at line 4833 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References data().

Referenced by QWasmAudioInput::setAudioDevice(), QWasmAudioOutput::setSource(), QWasmWindow::setWindowIcon(), and QString::toStdString().

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toUInt()

uint QByteArray::toUInt	(	bool *	ok = nullptr,
		int	base = 10
	)		const

Returns the byte array converted to an {unsigned int} using base base, which is ten by default.

Bases 0 and 2 through 36 are supported, using letters for digits beyond 9; A is ten, B is eleven and so on.

If base is 0, the base is determined automatically using the following rules: If the byte array begins with "0x", it is assumed to be hexadecimal (base 16); otherwise, if it begins with "0b", it is assumed to be binary (base 2); otherwise, if it begins with "0", it is assumed to be octal (base 8); otherwise it is assumed to be decimal.

Returns 0 if the conversion fails.

If ok is not \nullptr, failure is reported by setting *{ok} to false, and success by setting *{ok} to true.

Note

The conversion of the number is performed in the default C locale, regardless of the user's locale. Use QLocale to perform locale-aware conversions between numbers and strings.

Support for the "0b" prefix was added in Qt 6.4.

See also

number()

Definition at line 3893 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References base, ok, and qToByteArrayViewIgnoringNull().

Referenced by QMimeMagicRule::QMimeMagicRule(), and QXcbIntegration::QXcbIntegration().

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toULong()

ulong QByteArray::toULong	(	bool *	ok = nullptr,
		int	base = 10
	)		const

Since

4.1

Returns the byte array converted to an {unsigned long int} using base base, which is ten by default. Bases 0 and 2 through 36 are supported, using letters for digits beyond 9; A is ten, B is eleven and so on.

If base is 0, the base is determined automatically using the following rules: If the byte array begins with "0x", it is assumed to be hexadecimal (base 16); otherwise, if it begins with "0b", it is assumed to be binary (base 2); otherwise, if it begins with "0", it is assumed to be octal (base 8); otherwise it is assumed to be decimal.

Returns 0 if the conversion fails.

If ok is not \nullptr, failure is reported by setting *{ok} to false, and success by setting *{ok} to true.

Note

The conversion of the number is performed in the default C locale, regardless of the user's locale. Use QLocale to perform locale-aware conversions between numbers and strings.

Support for the "0b" prefix was added in Qt 6.4.

See also

number()

Definition at line 3957 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References base, ok, and qToByteArrayViewIgnoringNull().

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toULongLong()

qulonglong QByteArray::toULongLong	(	bool *	ok = nullptr,
		int	base = 10
	)		const

Returns the byte array converted to an {unsigned long long} using base base, which is ten by default.

Bases 0 and 2 through 36 are supported, using letters for digits beyond 9; A is ten, B is eleven and so on.

If base is 0, the base is determined automatically using the following rules: If the byte array begins with "0x", it is assumed to be hexadecimal (base 16); otherwise, if it begins with "0b", it is assumed to be binary (base 2); otherwise, if it begins with "0", it is assumed to be octal (base 8); otherwise it is assumed to be decimal.

Returns 0 if the conversion fails.

If ok is not \nullptr, failure is reported by setting *{ok} to false, and success by setting *{ok} to true.

Note

The conversion of the number is performed in the default C locale, regardless of the user's locale. Use QLocale to perform locale-aware conversions between numbers and strings.

Support for the "0b" prefix was added in Qt 6.4.

See also

number()

Definition at line 3831 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References base, ok, and qToByteArrayViewIgnoringNull().

Referenced by QHttpNetworkHeaderPrivate::contentLength(), QPSQLResult::data(), QNetworkReplyHttpImplPrivate::postRequest(), and RCCFileInfo::writeDataInfo().

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toUpper() [1/2]

QByteArray QByteArray::toUpper ( ) &&

inline

Definition at line 196 of file qbytearray.h.

toUpper() [2/2]

QByteArray QByteArray::toUpper ( ) const &

inline

Definition at line 194 of file qbytearray.h.

Referenced by QTlsPrivate::TlsCryptographOpenSSL::continueHandshake(), Scanner::process(), QDDSHandler::setOption(), and wrapInFunction().

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toUShort()

ushort QByteArray::toUShort	(	bool *	ok = nullptr,
		int	base = 10
	)		const

Returns the byte array converted to an {unsigned short} using base base, which is ten by default.

Bases 0 and 2 through 36 are supported, using letters for digits beyond 9; A is ten, B is eleven and so on.

If base is 0, the base is determined automatically using the following rules: If the byte array begins with "0x", it is assumed to be hexadecimal (base 16); otherwise, if it begins with "0b", it is assumed to be binary (base 2); otherwise, if it begins with "0", it is assumed to be octal (base 8); otherwise it is assumed to be decimal.

Returns 0 if the conversion fails.

If ok is not \nullptr, failure is reported by setting *{ok} to false, and success by setting *{ok} to true.

Note

The conversion of the number is performed in the default C locale, regardless of the user's locale. Use QLocale to perform locale-aware conversions between numbers and strings.

Support for the "0b" prefix was added in Qt 6.4.

See also

number()

Definition at line 4017 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References base, ok, and qToByteArrayViewIgnoringNull().

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trimmed() [1/2]

QByteArray QByteArray::trimmed ( ) &&

inline

Definition at line 200 of file qbytearray.h.

trimmed() [2/2]

QByteArray QByteArray::trimmed ( ) const &

inline

Definition at line 198 of file qbytearray.h.

Referenced by QQuickGridScaledImage::QQuickGridScaledImage(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyOpenSSL::derFromPem(), QTlsPrivate::TlsKeyGeneric::derFromPem(), QMimerSQLResult::exec(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::getChunkSize(), QSSGRenderShaderMetadata::getShaderMetaData(), ignoreProxyFor(), parseETag(), parseHttpOptionHeader(), QAuthenticatorPrivate::parseHttpResponse(), parseIfMatch(), parseIfNoneMatch(), QNetworkCookiePrivate::parseSetCookieHeaderLine(), QSSGShaderCustomMaterialAdapter::prepareCustomShader(), wrapInFunction(), and QQmlJSStreamWriter::writeEndObject().

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truncate()

void QByteArray::truncate

(

qsizetype

pos

)

Truncates the byte array at index position pos.

If pos is beyond the end of the array, nothing happens.

Example:

QByteArray ba("Stockholm");
ba.truncate(5);             // ba == "Stock"

See also

chop(), resize(), first()

Definition at line 1686 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References pos, and resize().

Referenced by QUtf8::convertFromUnicode(), QUtf32::convertFromUnicode(), QZipReader::fileData(), QCoreApplicationPrivate::initLocale(), leftJustified(), QHostInfo::localDomainName(), QIBaseDriver::open(), QDBusConnectionPrivate::prepareHook(), q_fromPercentEncoding(), QTlsPrivate::Q_GLOBAL_STATIC_WITH_ARGS(), qDBusParametersForMethod(), qDecodeDataUrl(), QHttpNetworkReplyPrivate::readStatus(), rightJustified(), set_text(), toBase64(), and wrapInFunction().

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Friends And Related Symbol Documentation

::tst_QByteArray

friend class ::tst_QByteArray

friend

Definition at line 66 of file qbytearray.h.

data()

char * data ( )

related

\macro QT_NO_CAST_FROM_BYTEARRAY

Disables automatic conversions from QByteArray to const char * or const void *.

See also

QT_NO_CAST_TO_ASCII, QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII

Returns a pointer to the data stored in the byte array. The pointer can be used to access and modify the bytes that compose the array. The data is '\0'-terminated, i.e. the number of bytes you can access following the returned pointer is size() + 1, including the '\0' terminator.

Example:

QByteArray ba("Hello world");
char *data = ba.data();
while (*data) {
    cout << "[" << *data << "]" << endl;
    ++data;
}

pointer-invalidation-desc

For read-only access, constData() is faster because it never causes a \l{deep copy} to occur.

This function is mostly useful to pass a byte array to a function that accepts a {const char *}.

The following example makes a copy of the char* returned by data(), but it will corrupt the heap and cause a crash because it does not allocate a byte for the '\0' at the end:

QString tmp = "test";
QByteArray text = tmp.toLocal8Bit();
char *data = new char[text.size()];
strcpy(data, text.data());
delete [] data;

This one allocates the correct amount of space:

QString tmp = "test";
QByteArray text = tmp.toLocal8Bit();
char *data = new char[text.size() + 1];
strcpy(data, text.data());
delete [] data;

Note: A QByteArray can store any byte values including '\0's, but most functions that take {char *} arguments assume that the data ends at the first '\0' they encounter.

See also

constData(), operator[]()

Definition at line 206 of file qopengles2ext.h.

erase() [1/2]

template< typename T > qsizetype erase ( QByteArray &  ba, const T &  t  )

related

Since

6.1

Removes all elements that compare equal to t from the byte array ba. Returns the number of elements removed, if any.

See also

erase_if

Definition at line 695 of file qbytearray.h.

erase [2/2]

template<typename T >

template< typename T > qsizetype erase ( QByteArray &  ba, const T &  t  )

friend

Since

6.1

Removes all elements that compare equal to t from the byte array ba. Returns the number of elements removed, if any.

See also

erase_if

Definition at line 695 of file qbytearray.h.

erase_if() [1/2]

template< typename Predicate > qsizetype erase_if ( QByteArray &  ba, Predicate  pred  )

related

Since

6.1

Removes all elements for which the predicate pred returns true from the byte array ba. Returns the number of elements removed, if any.

See also

erase

Definition at line 701 of file qbytearray.h.

erase_if [2/2]

template<typename Predicate >

template< typename Predicate > qsizetype erase_if ( QByteArray &  ba, Predicate  pred  )

friend

Since

6.1

Removes all elements for which the predicate pred returns true from the byte array ba. Returns the number of elements removed, if any.

See also

erase

Definition at line 701 of file qbytearray.h.

operator!= [1/5]

bool QByteArray::operator!= ( const char *  a1, const QByteArray &  a2  )

friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if '\0'-terminated string a1 is not equal to byte array a2; otherwise returns false.

See also

QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 316 of file qbytearray.h.

operator!= [2/5]

bool QByteArray::operator!= ( const QByteArray &  a1, const char *  a2  )

friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is not equal to the '\0'-terminated string a2; otherwise returns false.

See also

QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 314 of file qbytearray.h.

operator!= [3/5]

bool QByteArray::operator!= ( const QByteArray &  a1, const QByteArray &  a2  )

friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is not equal to byte array a2; otherwise returns false.

See also

QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 312 of file qbytearray.h.

operator!= [4/5]

bool operator!= ( const QByteArray &  a1, std::nullptr_t    )

friend

Definition at line 345 of file qbytearray.h.

operator!= [5/5]

bool operator!= ( std::nullptr_t  , const QByteArray &  a2  )

friend

Definition at line 352 of file qbytearray.h.

operator""_ba()

operator""_ba ( const char *  str, size_t  size  )

related

\macro QByteArrayLiteral(ba)

The macro generates the data for a QByteArray out of the string literal ba at compile time. Creating a QByteArray from it is free in this case, and the generated byte array data is stored in the read-only segment of the compiled object file.

For instance:

QByteArray ba = QByteArrayLiteral("byte array contents");

Using QByteArrayLiteral instead of a double quoted plain C++ string literal can significantly speed up creation of QByteArray instances from data known at compile time.

See also

QStringLiteral

Since

6.4

Literal operator that creates a QByteArray out of the first size characters in the char string literal str.

The QByteArray is created at compile time, and the generated string data is stored in the read-only segment of the compiled object file. Duplicate literals may share the same read-only memory. This functionality is interchangeable with QByteArrayLiteral, but saves typing when many string literals are present in the code.

The following code creates a QByteArray:

using namespace Qt::Literals::StringLiterals;
 
auto str = "hello"_ba;

See also

Qt::Literals::StringLiterals

Definition at line 718 of file qbytearray.h.

References str.

operator+() [1/5]

QByteArray operator+ ( char  a1, const QByteArray &  a2  )

related

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns a byte array that is the result of concatenating byte a1 and byte array a2.

Definition at line 607 of file qbytearray.h.

References a1, a2, and QString::QByteArray.

operator+() [2/5]

QByteArray operator+ ( const char *  a1, const QByteArray &  a2  )

related

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns a byte array that is the result of concatenating '\0'-terminated string a1 and byte array a2.

Definition at line 605 of file qbytearray.h.

References a1, a2, and QString::QByteArray.

operator+() [3/5]

QByteArray operator+ ( const QByteArray &  a1, char  a2  )

related

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns a byte array that is the result of concatenating byte array a1 and byte a2.

Definition at line 601 of file qbytearray.h.

References a1, a2, and QString::QByteArray.

operator+() [4/5]

QByteArray operator+ ( const QByteArray &  a1, const char *  a2  )

related

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns a byte array that is the result of concatenating byte array a1 and '\0'-terminated string a2.

Definition at line 597 of file qbytearray.h.

References a1, a2, and QString::QByteArray.

operator+() [5/5]

QByteArray operator+ ( const QByteArray &  a1, const QByteArray &  a2  )

related

Returns a byte array that is the result of concatenating byte array a1 and byte array a2.

See also

QByteArray::operator+=()

Definition at line 593 of file qbytearray.h.

References a1, a2, and QString::QByteArray.

operator< [1/5]

bool QByteArray::operator< ( const char *  a1, const QByteArray &  a2  )

friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if '\0'-terminated string a1 is lexically less than byte array a2; otherwise returns false.

See also

QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 322 of file qbytearray.h.

operator< [2/5]

bool operator< ( const QByteArray &  , std::nullptr_t    )

friend

Definition at line 346 of file qbytearray.h.

operator< [3/5]

bool QByteArray::operator< ( const QByteArray &  a1, const char *  a2  )

friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is lexically less than the '\0'-terminated string a2; otherwise returns false.

See also

QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 320 of file qbytearray.h.

operator< [4/5]

bool QByteArray::operator< ( const QByteArray &  a1, const QByteArray &  a2  )

friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is lexically less than byte array a2; otherwise returns false.

See also

QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 318 of file qbytearray.h.

operator< [5/5]

bool operator< ( std::nullptr_t  , const QByteArray &  a2  )

friend

Definition at line 353 of file qbytearray.h.

operator<<()

QDataStream & operator<< ( QDataStream &  out, const QByteArray &  ba  )

related

Writes byte array ba to the stream out and returns a reference to the stream.

See also

{Serializing Qt Data Types}

Definition at line 3266 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References ba, constData(), isNull(), out, and size().

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operator<= [1/5]

bool QByteArray::operator<= ( const char *  a1, const QByteArray &  a2  )

friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if '\0'-terminated string a1 is lexically less than or equal to byte array a2; otherwise returns false.

See also

QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 328 of file qbytearray.h.

operator<= [2/5]

bool QByteArray::operator<= ( const QByteArray &  a1, const char *  a2  )

friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is lexically less than or equal to the '\0'-terminated string a2; otherwise returns false.

See also

QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 326 of file qbytearray.h.

operator<= [3/5]

bool QByteArray::operator<= ( const QByteArray &  a1, const QByteArray &  a2  )

friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is lexically less than or equal to byte array a2; otherwise returns false.

See also

QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 324 of file qbytearray.h.

operator<= [4/5]

bool operator<= ( const QByteArray &  a1, std::nullptr_t    )

friend

Definition at line 348 of file qbytearray.h.

operator<= [5/5]

bool operator<= ( std::nullptr_t  , const QByteArray &  a2  )

friend

Definition at line 355 of file qbytearray.h.

operator== [1/5]

bool QByteArray::operator== ( const char *  a1, const QByteArray &  a2  )

friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if '\0'-terminated string a1 is equal to byte array a2; otherwise returns false.

See also

QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 310 of file qbytearray.h.

operator== [2/5]

bool QByteArray::operator== ( const QByteArray &  a1, const char *  a2  )

friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is equal to the '\0'-terminated string a2; otherwise returns false.

See also

QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 308 of file qbytearray.h.

operator== [3/5]

bool QByteArray::operator== ( const QByteArray &  a1, const QByteArray &  a2  )

friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is equal to byte array a2; otherwise returns false.

See also

QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 306 of file qbytearray.h.

operator== [4/5]

bool operator== ( const QByteArray &  a1, std::nullptr_t    )

friend

Definition at line 344 of file qbytearray.h.

operator== [5/5]

bool operator== ( std::nullptr_t  , const QByteArray &  a2  )

friend

Definition at line 351 of file qbytearray.h.

operator> [1/5]

bool QByteArray::operator> ( const char *  a1, const QByteArray &  a2  )

friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if '\0'-terminated string a1 is lexically greater than byte array a2; otherwise returns false.

See also

QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 334 of file qbytearray.h.

operator> [2/5]

bool QByteArray::operator> ( const QByteArray &  a1, const char *  a2  )

friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is lexically greater than the '\0'-terminated string a2; otherwise returns false.

See also

QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 332 of file qbytearray.h.

operator> [3/5]

bool QByteArray::operator> ( const QByteArray &  a1, const QByteArray &  a2  )

friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is lexically greater than byte array a2; otherwise returns false.

See also

QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 330 of file qbytearray.h.

operator> [4/5]

bool operator> ( const QByteArray &  a1, std::nullptr_t    )

friend

Definition at line 347 of file qbytearray.h.

operator> [5/5]

bool operator> ( std::nullptr_t  , const QByteArray &  a2  )

friend

Definition at line 354 of file qbytearray.h.

operator>= [1/5]

bool QByteArray::operator>= ( const char *  a1, const QByteArray &  a2  )

friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if '\0'-terminated string a1 is lexically greater than or equal to byte array a2; otherwise returns false.

See also

QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 340 of file qbytearray.h.

operator>= [2/5]

bool operator>= ( const QByteArray &  , std::nullptr_t    )

friend

Definition at line 349 of file qbytearray.h.

operator>= [3/5]

bool QByteArray::operator>= ( const QByteArray &  a1, const char *  a2  )

friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is lexically greater than or equal to the '\0'-terminated string a2; otherwise returns false.

See also

QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 338 of file qbytearray.h.

operator>= [4/5]

bool QByteArray::operator>= ( const QByteArray &  a1, const QByteArray &  a2  )

friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Returns true if byte array a1 is lexically greater than or equal to byte array a2; otherwise returns false.

See also

QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 336 of file qbytearray.h.

operator>= [5/5]

bool operator>= ( std::nullptr_t  , const QByteArray &  a2  )

friend

Definition at line 356 of file qbytearray.h.

operator>>()

QDataStream & operator>> ( QDataStream &  in, QByteArray &  ba  )

related

Reads a byte array into ba from the stream in and returns a reference to the stream.

See also

{Serializing Qt Data Types}

Definition at line 3283 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References ba, blockSize, clear(), data(), qMin(), QDataStream::ReadPastEnd, and resize().

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qChecksum()

quint16 qChecksum ( QByteArrayView  data, Qt::ChecksumType  standard  )

related

Since

5.9

Returns the CRC-16 checksum of data.

The checksum is independent of the byte order (endianness) and will be calculated accorded to the algorithm published in standard. By default the algorithm published in ISO 3309 (Qt::ChecksumIso3309) is used.

Note

This function is a 16-bit cache conserving (16 entry table) implementation of the CRC-16-CCITT algorithm.

Definition at line 462 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References Qt::ChecksumIso3309, Qt::ChecksumItuV41, and crc_tbl.

qCompress() [1/2]

QByteArray qCompress ( const QByteArray &  data, int  compressionLevel  )

related

Compresses the data byte array and returns the compressed data in a new byte array.

The compressionLevel parameter specifies how much compression should be used. Valid values are between 0 and 9, with 9 corresponding to the greatest compression (i.e. smaller compressed data) at the cost of using a slower algorithm. Smaller values (8, 7, ..., 1) provide successively less compression at slightly faster speeds. The value 0 corresponds to no compression at all. The default value is -1, which specifies zlib's default compression.

See also

qUncompress(const QByteArray &data)

Definition at line 641 of file qbytearray.h.

References qCompress().

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qCompress() [2/2]

QByteArray qCompress ( const uchar *  data, qsizetype  nbytes, int  compressionLevel  )

related

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Compresses the first nbytes of data at compression level compressionLevel and returns the compressed data in a new byte array.

Definition at line 664 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QTypedArrayData< T >::allocate(), capacity, Compression, dataIsNull(), deflate(), QArrayData::Grow, HeaderSize, lengthIsNegative(), out, qToBigEndian(), tooMuchData(), and xxflate().

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qsnprintf()

int qsnprintf ( char *  str, size_t  n, const char *  fmt,   ...  )

related

\target bytearray-qsnprintf

A portable snprintf() function, calls qvsnprintf.

fmt is the printf() format string. The result is put into str, which is a buffer of at least n bytes.

Warning

Call this function only when you know what you are doing since it shows different behavior on certain platforms. Use QString::asprintf() to format a string instead.

See also

qvsnprintf(), QString::asprintf()

Definition at line 82 of file qvsnprintf.cpp.

References fmt, qvsnprintf(), ret, and str.

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qstrcmp()

int qstrcmp ( const char *  str1, const char *  str2  )

related

A safe strcmp() function.

Compares str1 and str2. Returns a negative value if str1 is less than str2, 0 if str1 is equal to str2 or a positive value if str1 is greater than str2.

If both strings are \nullptr, they are deemed equal; otherwise, if either is \nullptr, it is treated as less than the other (even if the other is an empty string).

See also

qstrncmp(), qstricmp(), qstrnicmp(), {Character Case}, QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 180 of file qbytearray.cpp.

qstrcpy()

char * qstrcpy ( char *  dst, const char *  src  )

related

Copies all the characters up to and including the '\0' from src into dst and returns a pointer to dst.

If src is \nullptr, it immediately returns \nullptr.

This function assumes that dst is large enough to hold the contents of src.

Note

If dst and src overlap, the behavior is undefined.

See also

qstrncpy()

Definition at line 94 of file qbytearray.cpp.

qstrdup()

char * qstrdup ( const char *  src )

related

Returns a duplicate string.

Allocates space for a copy of src, copies it, and returns a pointer to the copy. If src is \nullptr, it immediately returns \nullptr.

Ownership is passed to the caller, so the returned string must be deleted using delete[].

Definition at line 72 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References qstrcpy().

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qstricmp()

int qstricmp ( const char *  str1, const char *  str2  )

related

A safe stricmp() function.

Compares str1 and str2, ignoring differences in the case of any ASCII characters.

Returns a negative value if str1 is less than str2, 0 if str1 is equal to str2 or a positive value if str1 is greater than str2.

If both strings are \nullptr, they are deemed equal; otherwise, if either is \nullptr, it is treated as less than the other (even if the other is an empty string).

See also

qstrcmp(), qstrncmp(), qstrnicmp(), {Character Case}, QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 225 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QtMiscUtils::caseCompareAscii(), forever, qCountLeadingZeroBits(), qCountTrailingZeroBits(), s2, and zero.

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QString

friend class QString

friend

Definition at line 511 of file qbytearray.h.

qstrlen()

size_t qstrlen ( const char *  str )

related

A safe strlen() function.

Returns the number of characters that precede the terminating '\0', or 0 if str is \nullptr.

See also

qstrnlen()

Definition at line 98 of file qbytearrayalgorithms.h.

References QT_WARNING_DISABLE_GCC, QT_WARNING_POP, QT_WARNING_PUSH, and str.

Referenced by QByteArray().

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qstrncmp()

int qstrncmp ( const char *  str1, const char *  str2, size_t  len  )

related

A safe strncmp() function.

Compares at most len bytes of str1 and str2.

Returns a negative value if str1 is less than str2, 0 if str1 is equal to str2 or a positive value if str1 is greater than str2.

If both strings are \nullptr, they are deemed equal; otherwise, if either is \nullptr, it is treated as less than the other (even if the other is an empty string or len is 0).

See also

qstrcmp(), qstricmp(), qstrnicmp(), {Character Case}, QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 124 of file qbytearrayalgorithms.h.

qstrncpy()

char * qstrncpy ( char *  dst, const char *  src, size_t  len  )

related

A safe strncpy() function.

Copies at most len bytes from src (stopping at len or the terminating '\0' whichever comes first) into dst. Guarantees that dst is '\0'-terminated, except when dst is \nullptr or len is 0. If src is \nullptr, returns \nullptr, otherwise returns dst.

This function assumes that dst is at least len characters long.

Note

If dst and src overlap, the behavior is undefined.

Unlike strncpy(), this function does not write '\0' to all len bytes of dst, but stops after the terminating '\0'. In this sense, it's similar to C11's strncpy_s().

See also

qstrcpy()

Definition at line 131 of file qbytearray.cpp.

qstrnicmp()

int qstrnicmp ( const char *  str1, const char *  str2, size_t  len  )

related

A safe strnicmp() function.

Compares at most len bytes of str1 and str2, ignoring differences in the case of any ASCII characters.

Returns a negative value if str1 is less than str2, 0 if str1 is equal to str2 or a positive value if str1 is greater than str2.

If both strings are \nullptr, they are deemed equal; otherwise, if either is \nullptr, it is treated as less than the other (even if the other is an empty string or len is 0).

See also

qstrcmp(), qstrncmp(), qstricmp(), {Character Case}, QByteArray::compare()

Definition at line 315 of file qbytearray.cpp.

References QtMiscUtils::caseCompareAscii(), s1, and s2.

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qstrnlen()

size_t qstrnlen ( const char *  str, size_t  maxlen  )

related

Since

4.2

A safe strnlen() function.

Returns the number of characters that precede the terminating '\0', but at most maxlen. If str is \nullptr, returns 0.

See also

qstrlen()

Definition at line 110 of file qbytearrayalgorithms.h.

References str.

qUncompress() [1/3]

QByteArray qUncompress ( const QByteArray &  data )

related

Uncompresses the data byte array and returns a new byte array with the uncompressed data.

Returns an empty QByteArray if the input data was corrupt.

This function will uncompress data compressed with qCompress() from this and any earlier Qt version, back to Qt 3.1 when this feature was added.

{Note:} If you want to use this function to uncompress external data that was compressed using zlib, you first need to prepend a four byte header to the byte array containing the data. The header must contain the expected length (in bytes) of the uncompressed data, expressed as an unsigned, big-endian, 32-bit integer. This number is just a hint for the initial size of the output buffer size, though. If the indicated size is too small to hold the result, the output buffer size will still be increased until either the output fits or the system runs out of memory. So, despite the 32-bit header, this function, on 64-bit platforms, can produce more than 4GiB of output.

Note

In Qt versions prior to Qt 6.5, more than 2GiB of data worked unreliably; in Qt versions prior to Qt 6.0, not at all.

See also

qCompress()

Definition at line 643 of file qbytearray.h.

References qUncompress().

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qUncompress() [2/3]

QByteArray qUncompress ( const uchar *  data, qsizetype  nbytes  )

related

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Uncompresses the first nbytes of data and returns a new byte array with the uncompressed data.

Definition at line 756 of file qbytearray.cpp.

qUncompress [3/3]

QByteArray qUncompress ( const uchar *  data, qsizetype  nbytes  )

friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.Uncompresses the first nbytes of data and returns a new byte array with the uncompressed data.

Definition at line 756 of file qbytearray.cpp.

qvsnprintf()

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE int qvsnprintf ( char *  str, size_t  n, const char *  fmt, va_list  ap  )

related

A portable vsnprintf() function.

Will call ::vsnprintf(), ::_vsnprintf(), or ::vsnprintf_s depending on the system, or fall back to an internal version.

fmt is the printf() format string. The result is put into str, which is a buffer of at least n bytes.

The caller is responsible to call va_end() on ap.

Warning

Since vsnprintf() shows different behavior on certain platforms, you should not rely on the return value or on the fact that you will always get a 0 terminated string back.

Ideally, you should never call this function but use QString::asprintf() instead.

See also

qsnprintf(), QString::asprintf()

Definition at line 37 of file qvsnprintf.cpp.

References ba, constData(), fmt, length(), qMin(), str, QString::toLocal8Bit(), and QString::vasprintf().

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---

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

• qtbase/src/corelib/text/qbytearray.h
• qtbase/src/corelib/text/qbytearray.cpp
• qtbase/src/corelib/text/qstring.h
• qtbase/src/corelib/text/qvsnprintf.cpp